陕西省榆林市2020届高三高考线上模拟测试 英语_W

1、启用前榆林市 2020 届高考线上模拟测试试题英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分： 150 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. On which day will the woman ret

2、urn to work? A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Wednesday. 2. What time is it now? A. About 6:00 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 5:20 p.m. 3. What does Mr. Black look like? A. He has black hair.B. He is short.C. He wears glasses. 4. What does the woman dislike about her photo? A. Her eyes.B. Her hair.C.

3、Her dress. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans house.C. At a garden. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What

4、kind of sport does the woman want to learn? A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball. 7. When will the woman probably take the course? A. On Sundays.B. On Fridays.C. On Mondays. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? 11 A. Preparing for a party. B. Visiting a doctor. C. Enjoying some music. 9.

5、 What does the man mean in the end? A. His brother is busy on Saturday. B. His brother has got a bad cold again. C. His brother is too young to play at the party. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they will move into the apartment. B. How they will decorate the

6、 apartment. C. What the apartment is like. 11. What does the woman say about the apartment? A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer. 12. What is the mans attitude towards the apartment? A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it. 听第

7、9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How was the weather last weekend? A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny. 14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday? A. Do some reading.B. Enjoy concerts.C. Go to the cinema. 15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday? A. At about 6 oclock.B. At about 7 oclock.C. At about 10

8、 o clock. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B. He doesnt care what he eats. C. He isnt good at cooking. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine? A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.

9、 18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper? A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it. 19. Where can people get the information about film reviews? A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part. 20. What can people find in the

10、second half of the magazine? A. Advice on local business development. B. Reviews of local artists works. C. Articles about local people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realize

11、d that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive

12、 games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch (从零开始) Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the

13、 app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Lingbe If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, youll need Lingbe. Its a communitybased app where people hel

14、p each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. Hello Talk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest

15、you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people. If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For flue

16、nt spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk. 21. What should you already understand to use Hello English? AGood reading and writing skills. BBasic listening and speaking tips. CDifferent English lessons and books. D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets. 22. Which a

17、pp is the best choice for an English beginner at first? AHello English.BDuolingo. CLingbe.DHello Talk. 23. What can you do on Lingbe? ARead the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games. C. Practice your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh. B One stride at a time, Tom Panek a

18、nd his guide dog, Gus, inch closer to their goal. The two have been training in local parks for more than three years with the hopes of competing in an official longdistance race. Its never been done before. “Ive been running my whole life. I ran on my crosscountry team in high school, and I ran as

19、a young adult，” Panek said. He lost his sight 25 years ago. “When I lost my sight I was too scared to run，” Panek said. As he adjusted to his blindness, he began running with a human guide, but it wasnt the same. “Although many people run with running clubs, at the end of the day youre running your

20、own race. And when youre tied to another person, its no longer your own race. The independence isnt quite there，” Panek said. Two years ago, Panek became the CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The idea of a running guide program was first suggested by Richard Hunter, who was blind and looking to get

21、 back in to running. “Richard shouted out, Im really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run？ And I said, I dont know. It hasnt been done，” Panek said. A few months and intense training sessions later, the running guide program was born. Panek and a small team helped train Klinger, a Germa

22、n shepherd, to aid Hunter with running. He formed a team of experts to train a small group of dogs to run long distances. The dogs begin their training at 18 months old. Its an exclusive club. Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready. The teams final test would be a fivemile

23、 race through New Yorks Central Park just one week before the New York City Marathon. It was Paneks and Guss first competitive race. Before the race, Panek was overcome with emotion, wiping away his tears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back. “And crossing that finish line,

24、you know it was a momentous (关键的) occasion for me，” Panek said. 24. How did Panek think of running with a human guide? AInspiring.BChallenging. CRewarding.DDisappointing. 25What was Hunter curious about? A. Training a dog guide to run. B. Getting back to run as a blind man. C. Starting a running gui

25、de program. D. Running with a human guide. 26. Which of the following is mentioned in the article? ADogs are reluctant to run long distances. B. Few dogs are qualified to guide in running. C. Some dogs are born to be a guide in races. D. Dogs need to be trained for 18 months. 27. What does particula

26、r significance the final test have to Panek? AHe won a big prize with Gus help. BHis guide dog was treated well in the race. CHe got his independence once again. DHe ran to the finishing line without stopping. C Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find my

27、self smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors Ive had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart. Studies have found higher rates of

28、high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked

29、to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily. In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Aparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they wa

30、lked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area. One of the consequencesof modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “groun

31、ding” is considered alternative by mainstreammedicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks. So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches. 28. The first paragraph is meant to . As

32、how the author likes the song very much B. put forward the argument of the passage C. suggest that the author loves nature crazily D. indicate the author is a Michigan native 29Sunbathing is good for heart because . Athe suns rays make nitric oxide work B. sunlight can help people keep warm C. the s

33、uns rays can help replace vitamin D Dvitamin D reduces blood circulation 30Its believed that walking through forests can . Amake people popularBhelp breathe in fresh air Creduce blood pressureDhelp escape noisy cities 31The best title of the passage should be . ANitric Oxide Has Magic Functions BWal

34、king Barefoot Builds the Body CSunbathing is Good for Health DOutdoor Activities Benefit the Heart D The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks of chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As est

35、imated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products. Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United

36、Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in subSaharan Africa. She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in s

37、ubSaharan Africa, the loss is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.” The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 20

38、50. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer

39、. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining. The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it. 32. The purpose of

40、Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that . Athe use of pesticide causes a great loss BAfrica needs more development aid Cchemicals have a high production cost Dthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate 33. Which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text? APest

41、icide.BFertilizer. CHeavy metals.DMinerals. 34. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks of chemicals? APoor management of chemicals. B. Lack of research funds on chemicals. C. The mass production of cement and textiles. DContradictions between chemical producers and governments.

42、 35What would be the best title for the text? AThe truth in Sylvie Lemmets comments BA UN warning about chemical dangers CThe unpredictable future of chemical industry DPreventing is much better than fixing 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Our Fears Can Change th

43、e Reality of the Situation At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments. 36 A pers

44、on should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things. Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse an

45、d can make the problem worse. 37 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense. Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all a

46、t once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. 38 Remember that all worries in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true. the hands of God. 39 Then you should leave everything else in It is

47、 not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 40

48、A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last. B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing. C. This will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety. D. Instead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on w

49、hat you are able to do. E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life. FA good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking. GCompleting these smaller tasks one at a

50、time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon

51、41 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 42 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 43 .” Flash came into my 44 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 45 my family with joy. Then, 46 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 1

52、1. Then my grandma, who was my 47 ， passed away. My sister developed Crohns Disease and while being tested, 48 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 49 classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the 50 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 51 ，

53、 but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 52 there for me. I knew he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was 53 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 54 in a non profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3 ， 500 hours to 5

54、5 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 56 I had been on, and even accept the 57 bits. I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 58 me to helping others. Flashs death was one of the 59 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 6

55、0 who I wasin the best possible wayforever. 41A.42A.43A.open told relief B.B.B.fade brought chance C.C.C.shine saved reward D.D.D.close owed bonus 44A.world B.room C.mind D.power 45A.helped B.protected C.filled D.decorated 46A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes 47A.burden B.trouble C.challenge

56、 D.strength 48A.caused B.noticed C.suffered D.fought 49A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy 50A.comment B.comfort C.expectation D.relaxation 51A.time B.hope C.money D.use 52A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always 53A.gone B.aging C.missing D.deserted 54A.searched B.volunteered C.competed D.performed 55A.

57、talking about B.meeting with C.attending to D.bringing up56A.journey B.earth C.holiday D.street 57A.fantastic B.absurd C.pleasant D.hard 58A.trained B.forced C.led D.persuaded 59A. fullest B. saddest C. tiniest D. craziest 60A. explained B. admitted C. transformed D. described第二节 语法填空 （共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分