唐叔阅读2007text2阅读笔记_W

1、唐叔阅读2007年text2Step1: 题干讲解先题后文，只看题干，不看选项，预测文章主题26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savants because .细节题问什么答什么29. We can conclude from

2、the lastparagraph that .30. What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests?彩蛋题：在最后一题问到作者对某事的态度，往往这里的某事就是文章中心Step2: 题目讲解26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?A Answering philosophical questions. 非智商测试内容B Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.C Telling the differen

3、ces between certain concepts. 非智商测试内容D Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.【原文对应】第一段For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level

4、 of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228the highest score ever recorded.IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Sava

5、nt fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, Whats the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? Its not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded s

6、ome of the best poets and philosophers.词汇短语 verbal adj.文字的；词语的，口头的 visual adj.视力的，视觉的（与图片相关） analogy n.类比 feature n. 新闻特写方法总结长难句理解三步走：1）理解主干 2）理解非主干 3）把握句子逻辑27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?Note：词汇短语方法总结解题技巧句间关系&段落分析 唐叔叨叨同义替换逻辑提示词（时间，转折， 感彩）解题技巧定位句为：IQ tests ask y

7、ou to complete verbal and visual analogies，与正确选项D构成同意替换， 其中 verbal同替words； visual 同 替 graphs， analogies同替similar to细节题：定位好的句子就是解题的关键Tips:confusing adj.令人困惑的（形容词的感 彩，表示了作者对IQ的态度与评价，为30题埋下伏笔）句间关系&段落分析第一段其实就是说了：（IQ分数高） 与 （能够区分不同概念，比如“喜欢和爱的差别是什么这样的概念”），这两者之间不相A People no longer use IQ scores as an indic

8、ator of intelligence. 过于绝对B More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.C The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different. 对应第三段括号里的内容，同义改写D Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.【原文对应】第二段Clearly, intelligence encompasses more tha

9、n a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart?How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?第三段The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests arenot

10、 given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and childrens version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists,although variation

11、s of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vosSavants are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution解题技巧本段中出现两处问句和，与第一段中confusing 形成前后呼应，为第30题铺垫唐叔叨叨括号里的内容不能忽略，2006text2以及2007text2中各有一题正确答案来自文中括号内容among age peers, rather

12、than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.词汇短语 encompass v.包含，包括 more than 不仅仅 version n. 版本28. People nowadays c

13、an no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savants because .A the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.B creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.C vos Savants case is an extreme one that will not repeat. 答非所问D the defining characteristic of IQ tests ha

14、s changed.【原文对应】第三段The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and chi

15、ldrens version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although differentrather thancomputational procedures divide（除）和multiply（乘）解题技巧定位好的句子是解题的关键依据，问什么答什么，问的是原因，不要选其他信息variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores

16、like vos Savantsare no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution amongage peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Grad

17、uate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.29. We can conclude from the lastparagraph that .A test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability. 对应最后一段第一句话B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves a lot of guesswork.D traditional tests are out of

18、 date.30. What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests?A Supportive.B Skeptical. （文章首段confusing，全文多处问句）C Impartial.D Biased.【原文对应】第四段Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intellig

19、ent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Researchhas found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadershipthat is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has