2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题

1、.2018 年湖南省对口高考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a T

2、V program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She s generous.B. She s curious.C. She s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship betwe

3、en the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.

4、B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Sh

5、owing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?.A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who

6、is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15.What does the ma

7、n say about the kitchen?A. It s a good sizeB. It s newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College stu

8、dents.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic.C. He s grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shap

9、ed his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40 分)第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从每小题给出的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.Could you record today sNBA basketball game for me? I can watch _later.A. oneB. thoseC. themD. it22.Take car

10、e when youve driving, _ina big storm like this.A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. probablyD. recently23.How time flies! It salmost three years_we met last time.A. thatB. sinceC. whileD. before24.Everybody except Mike and Linda _therewhen the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25.For safety, it simport

11、ant for studentsto _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. makeB. changeC. followD. break26.Just go down this road and you _thelibrary next to the bank.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. saw27.The child finally completed the race because of his parents_.A. experienceB. inventionC. informationD. enc

12、ouragement28. I still remember the time _wespent together at Yuelu Mountain last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when29. All the children like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them _.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed30. Sam is _about his speech becausehe thinks he is well prepared.A. hon

13、estB. confidentC. modestD. curious第二节 交际用语（本节共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）(一）选择：看下面10 组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? _.A. It s wonderful B. Thats all right C. Yes, I like itD. No, I don t like it32. You d better not eat too much salt. Itbad f

14、or yourshealth. _.A. Not at allB. I m sorry to hear thatC. It doesnt matterD. Thanks for your advice33. _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! It s too dangerous.A. Look outB. Mind your stepC. Come onD. Shut up34. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _

15、. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. I m afraid I canD.It t s up to you35. Wish you good luck in this English exam. _A. That would be nice.B. Thank you.C. Congratulations!D. No problem.36. Do you mind my smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says No smoking.A. Of course notB. Thats t

16、oo badC. Sure, go aheadD. You d better not37. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good ideaB. See you thenC. You re welcomeD. Don t say that38. I m sorry that I forgot to give backyour dictionary. _.A. Its a pleasureB. Never mindC. Don t be nervousD. Bad ma

17、nners39. I m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. _. Hes strict, but he is kind to his students.A. That s right B. Sounds greatC. Take it easyD. Take your time40. Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. _.A. OK. I willB. Yes, pleaseC. It s hard to say D. The same to y

18、ou(二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、 B、C、D、E、F、 G 七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Dawei. And you?A: I m here for a book. Hey,LeiLi. Lets have a break outside in the fresh air!B Sorry, I cant.41I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But w

19、e cant always stay in doors. We should take more exercise.42B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time.It s sad but thats life.43A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. But you know I like sports.44Whenever I have a little time, I will try

20、them.B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades.45B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future.Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Lets go.A. Sounds like great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. H

21、ow often do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air?G. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.( 三）匹配：请将 I 栏中常见的中文告示、指令与 II 栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。46. 吸烟处47. 小心轻放48. 男士止步49. 出口请慢行50. 禁止行人进入A. Clean ZoneB. Female OnlyC. Smoking AreaD. Pl

22、ease Line UpE. Handle with CareF. Slow Down at ExitG. No Entering for Pedestrians第三节 完形填空（本节共10 小题；每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekwith our twolittle daughters. As we talked about what to do next, o

23、ur _51_ jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We 52 . As soon as we walked into the main area of of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies flying with their_53 wings. The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right54 .They were having so m

24、uch55.I turned to our guide and asked curiously. How long do butterflies56?”They have a life of about ten days. she answered.What can butterflies do in the ten days?The guide stopped, look at me, and said, They make the world amore57place.After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the

25、 guide had58. Shewas right. We all have59to offer with the time we have. If we spend the timedoing what we can for others, we all can make the60_ a better place.51.A. friendsB. waitersC. daughtersD. guides52.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. arguedD. obeyed53.A. colorfulB. brokenC. heavyD. ugly54.A. suggestio

26、nB. decisionC. impressionD. statement55.A. successB. troubleC. painD. fun56.A. stayB. flyC. liveD. rest57.A. secretB. beautifulC. crowdedD. peaceful58.A. askedB. doubtedC. recommendedD. said59.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing60.A. islandB. museumC. areaD. world第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30 分）第一节选择

27、（本节共15 小题；每小题1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AWant a nice house for just $ 600 a week?This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in t

28、he front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry ( 洗衣房 ). On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished 带(家具的 ).It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it61.Th

29、e ad is aimed at those who want to_.A. rent a houseB. buy a houseC. repair a house D. decorate a house62.Where is the house?A. Itsbeside the bus stop.B. ItsinMonash University.C. Itson Wellington Road.D. Itson Princes Hwy.63.Which of the following is near to the dining room?.A. The garage.B. The yar

30、d.C. The laundry.D. The living room.64. You can cook your food in a room_.A. on the second floorB. beside the laundryC. next to the garageD. to the south of the yard65. What should you do if you are interested in the ad?A. Go and meet the owner first.B. Phone Peter in the daytime.C.Prepare furniture

31、 for the house.D. Pay a monthly rent of600 dollars.BTrue or False?A goldfish opens its mouth to drink water.False. Goldfish may look as if they redrinking water, but they actually open their mouths to take in oxygen. Like people, fish need oxygen to live. Oxygen is a gas that is found in air and wat

32、er. Fish use gills (鳃) to get oxygen from water. The water enters the fishs mouth, and then moves through the gills behind the fishs head. The gills remove oxygen from the water, and the water passes out of the gills.A wagging tail always means a dog is friendly.False. You may know that dogs wag 摇()

33、 their tails when they feel friendly. You may not know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you dontknow. Do not go near a dog unless you already have a friendly relationship with it or the owner says it is all right.Cats can see in total darknes

34、s.False. In the wild, cats often hunt for their food at night. For this reason, many people think that cats can see in total darkness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see when it is completely dark, although they need much less light to see than people need.A guinea pig ( 豚鼠 ) doesntplay in the mo

35、rning.True. Like many small animals, guinea pigs sleep during the day and are active at night, when they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon. That is when you can see a healthy guinea pig playing.66.Goldfish open their

36、mouths to_.A. drink waterB. get oxygenC. let out wastesD. exercise their gills67.We can go near a dog when _.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it66.Goldfish open their mouths to_.A. drink waterB. get oxygenC. let out wastesD. exercise their gi

37、lls67.We can go near a dog when _.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it68.Why do people think cats can see in total darkness?A. Because they often hunt at night.B. Because they live in the wild.C. Because their eyes can give off light.D. Becaus

38、e they need more light to see than people.69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store?A. About7 a.m.B. About 11 a.m.C. About 1 p.m.D. About6 p.m.70. What is the text mainly about?A. Knowledge of animals.B. Instructions on training animals.C. Advertisements for selling animals.D.

39、 Relationships between animals.CDear Pat,Some time ago, I asked you about the best way to travel to Edinburgh overnight(在夜间 ) and you advised me to go by coach. It scheap and convenient, you said.“And very comfortable. ” Well,Itook your advice. Now let me tell you what happened.We left on time and s

40、topped for supper at a caf at about 9:30 p.m. It wasntthe sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded, so I decided to buy some chocolate.We set off again at 10:15 p.m. The lights went off and I settled down to get some sleep. However, the people just behind me kept on talkingloudly.

41、 When I eventuallyfell asleep, the people behind me woke me up! “ You resnoring loudly, they said ”and keeping us awake!”After that I hardly slept at all.The rest of the journey was like a long bad dream. Then at about 5:30a.m. about 40miles south of Edinburgh, the coach broke down and wouldnt start

42、 after a long period of repair. In the end, the driver had to send for another once and weall had to change coaches inthe rain! By that time, I was very hungry and I was longing for a nice hotdrink. I got one when we finally reached Edinburgh at nine o clock! By then I was so tired that I went strai

43、ghtto bed and stayed there for the rest of theday the first day of my holiday!As you can imagine, I dontintend to travel by coach againovernight. Of courseI m not blaming you for all this but thanks for the advice!Yours,Ron71.Pat said that traveling to Edinburgh by coach overnight was _.A. inconveni

44、entB. uncomfortableC. inexpensiveD. unsafe72.How long did the coach stop for supper?A. About 15 minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.73.By saying Youre snoring loudly, the people meant _.A. Ron was making a noiseB. Ron was having a good seepC. Ron was dreamingD. Ron was

45、 awake74.When the coach arrived in Edinburgh, Ron was _.A.energeticB. excitedC. frightenedD. exhausted.75.Why did Ron write the letter?A. To share his wonderful experience.B. To complain to Pat.C. To tell Pat some good news.D. To blame the coach driver.第二节判断 (本节共 5 小题 : 每小题 1 分，共 5 分)请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句

46、子，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”，.如果错误就选 “F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。A Day with Robot BobMy amazing day began when Professor Schwartzbrought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didnt look likea person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels, but what a wonderfulmachine! I learned how to progr

47、am Bob to turn and to go forward and backward. Ina way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled ( 遥控的 ) car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolledalong.A robot doesnt really do all the work for you. I had to pick upeverything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. H

48、e doesnt really think for himself either I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lotof work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it.Professor Schwartz and his team are working tomake Bob smarter. Then he wont need so much help learning about what he has to do.I hope Ill see

49、 him again someday.76. Bob looked like a person.77. Bob could be used to clean the floor.78. The writer had to help Bob with the work.79. Bob can think for himself.80. The writer will see Bob next week.第三节 简答（本节共 5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）请根据以下短文内容， 回答短文后面的问题， 并将答案填写在答题卡上， 各题回答字数不得超过 10 个单词。At just 17 year

50、s old, Pakistan sMalala is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for therights of all children to have an education.Malala sfather was a teacher whoran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she wasused to sitti

51、ng in the classrooms before her school age. Now. she can speak threelanguages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The livingconditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt andmany schools were closed. Girls especially were not allowed to go to school.Reporters from Br

52、itain told the world what washappening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12 year - old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her stronghope for education. Soon after that,Malala s family was chosen to be in a TV programon ordinary children s

53、education because both father and daughter spoke good Englishand they cared aboutchildren seducation.Malala has now written a book about her life called Iam Malala. The book shows that one person svoice can inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. O