王衡人教2014年英语初三unit2.ppt

1、易学,生动,详细,2014年人教版新目标初中英语9年级同步辅导,育英科技 王衡英语,unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious,词 汇,1、relative adj.相对的；比较的；相关的 n.亲戚 They are now living inrelativecomfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 Relativeto the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。 He showed such concern that people took him to be are

2、lative.他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。 relative, relation 这两个词都有“亲戚”的意思。其区别是： 1、根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relation,较远的亲戚用relative 2、relation除表达抽象意思外,还表示特别亲密的关系, relative只含有单纯的亲戚意味。试比较： He was on intimate relations with her. 他和她有亲密的交情。 My uncle is my nearest living relative. 我叔叔是我最近的亲人。,2. whoever Whoevervisits the t

3、own will be welcome.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。 Whoevercommits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.任何人犯了此罪就要被判处十年徒刑。 补充：whatever no matter what 1whatever可用作连接词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可以。Whatevernonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.不管报纸胡说

4、什么,总有一些人信以为真。 2whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。 Henry will lend me _ dictionaries I need.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. whichD. no matter which A,3、steal (v) 偷窃，偷 He was sent into prison forstealing.他由于偷窃被送入监狱。 Hestolea glance at the pretty

5、 girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。 在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷了。 误I had my wallet steal in the bus. 正I had my wallet stolen in the bus. 析“have sth+动词的过去分词”表示“某事情由他人来做”; “have sb+不带 to的动词不定式”表示“让他人来做某事”。 他偷了我的东西。 误He stole me. 正He stole something from me. 我在商场时自行车被偷了。 误I was stolen of my bicycle while I

6、was in the shop. 正My bicycle was stolen while I was in the shop. 析steal的宾语只能是物,不能是人。,4、lay lie的过去式. v.放置；躺下；产卵； You maylayit on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。 Ilaydown not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。 Theylayeggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。 She l

7、aid out all her new clothes on the bed. 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上 他喝醉了躺在大街上。 误He was drunk and laid in the street. 正He was drunk and lay in the street. 析laid是lay(放置)的过去式和过去分词,而表示“躺”,应该说lie,它的过去式和过去分词分别是lay和lain。 玩具散放在地板各处。 误The toys were laying about on the floor. 正The toys were lying about on the floor. 析la

8、y是及物动词,表示“把放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺在(某处)”。应注意区别。,5、admire v. 羡慕，钦佩 You may not like him, but you have got toadmirehis persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。 You had betteradmireothers more than criticize if you want to be popular.如果你想要更受人欢迎,尽量多赞美、少批评。 我们对他的勇敢非常佩服。 误We admired that he was courageous. 正

9、We admired him for his courage. 析admire后不可接that从句作宾语。 她为他的诗而称赞他。 误She admired him his poems. 正She admired his poems. 正She admired him for his poems. 析admire不能接双宾语。,6、treat v.对待；视为；治疗；请客 n.款待 We shouldtreatpeople and animals with humanity.我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 Do nottreata naughty child rough.不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。

10、Atreathas been arranged for the old folk.款待老人的事已作了安排。 易混: treatment 治疗 I tried everytreatmentthe doctor suggested.我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。 她用水果招待客人。 误She treated her guests with fruit. 正She treated her guests to fruit. 析“用招待某人”英语应该说treat sb to sth。 医生在为她治疗心脏病。 误The doctor was treating her with heart trouble.

11、 正The doctor was treating her for heart trouble. 析表示“治疗(某人的某种病)”英语用treat.for.结构。,7 dead (a) 死的；不起作用的; 麻木的；无效的 He has beendeadfor two years.他已死了两年。 The phone wentdead.电话打不通了。 The battery isdead.电瓶没电了。 What adeadplace this is!这地方多没意思! The acting was ratherdead.表演十分乏味. 他在两年前死了。 误He was dead two years a

12、go. 正He died two years ago. 正He has been dead for two years. 析dead作形容词表示状态,不能和表示某一过去时间的状语连用,而died是动词,表示瞬间动作,可以和表示某一过去时间的状语连用。,8、warn V 告诫，警告 Hewarnedme against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。 Theywarnher that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。 Iwarnedthem that there

13、might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 我提醒他马上离开。 误I warned him leaving at once. 正I warned him to leave at once. 析表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。,9、present n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的 v.提出；赠送；呈现 I wish to make you apresentin token of my gratitude.我想送你一件礼物，以表示对你的感谢之情。 He ins

14、ists on beingpresent.他一定要出席。 I am content to stay in mypresentjob.我对现在的工作心满意足。 Hepresentedquite a new view of the affair.他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。 她昨天没有出席会议。 误She was not present for the meeting yesterday. 正She was not present at the meeting yesterday. 析表示“出席会议”,应该说 be present at the meeting。,10. spread v.传播；

15、展开；铺开；伸展；涂撒 n.范围；传播； The rumor was widelyspreadamong the crowd.谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。 Ispreadmy arms as far apart as I could.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。 Hespreadthe map flat out on the floor.他把地图平铺在地上。 Ispreadbutter on my toast.我将黄油涂在吐司上。 What can we do to prevent thespreadof the disease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢? 错句：the loudsp

16、eakers were spreading folk songs. 纠正：the loudspeakers were broadcasting folk songs. 翻译：电台的扬声器里正在播放民歌。 分析：spread是“散布，传播”的意思，而broadcast是指“通过电台、电视播放”。,Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Yes, thats true.

17、 But theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. Cool! But why do they do that? Because the ne

18、w year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then youll have good luck in the new year.,Full Moon, Full Feeling Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry peopl

19、es wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him

20、. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. however, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called

21、 out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the m

22、oon and sharing mooncakes with their families.,The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to p

23、eople around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just

24、 cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,that night, three ghosts visit S