定语从句-扩充(精华版,自己亲自弄的).ppt

1、定语从句 扩充,限定性定语从句 去掉后主句意思不完整 一、定语从句 非限定性定语从句 去掉不影响主句意思 逗号隔开,This is the house I bought last week. The house, which I bought last week, is beautiful.,在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是物时，关系词只能用which不能用that,二、分隔式定语从句：先行词与定语从句直接被短语分开,1. I was the only person in my office that was invited 2. There are thousands of stars in

2、the sky that are like our sun. 3. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 4. They still remember one afternoon in the first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry lab,三、介词 + 关系代词（此处不是同关系副词转换）,Do you know the woman? T

3、hey are talking with her.,Do you know the woman who/whom they are talking with? 此处可将with放到关系代词前,Do you know the woman with whom they are talking?,I like the pen. You are writing with the pen.,I like the pen which/that you are writing with.,I like the pen with which you are writing.,介词后只能用whom 和 whic

4、h,The old man has two sons. Both of them live in the cities.,The old man has two sons, both of whom live in the cities.,They work in the building. In front of the building stop many cars.,They work in the building, in front of which stop many cars.,有些固定搭配的短语不能提前，如look after, take care of 等,This is t

5、he watch which/that I am looking for.,四、定语从句的缩写,定语从句可以改写为分词短语做后置定语修饰先行词,现在分词 关系词与从句动词是主动关系 分词 过去分词 关系词与从句动词是被动关系,The boy who is playing basketball studies very well,The boy playing basketball studies very well.,The pictures which were taken by Lee are on show.,The pictures taken by Lee are on show.,

6、用分词改写下列定语从句：,1. Do you know the man who paints this picture? 2. The man who killed a girl was arriested by the police. 3. The little girl who was killed by a bad man was one of my students. 4. The boy who sits between Mary and Lily is Tom. 5. The books which are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 6. The cars which are made in Germany sell well in China.,Do you know the man painting this picture?,The man killed a girl was arriested by the police.,The little girl killed by a bad man was one of my students.,The boy sitting between Mary a