牛津译林版中考英语专题05考前必做基础30题

1、专题05 中考英语考前必做基础30题【基础1】-how was _ dinner at mikes house ? -it was great. mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. a. a the b. the a c. the; the d. a; an【答案】b考点：考查冠词的用法。【基础2】football is so exciting that _ people in the world play ita .million of b. millions of c. two million of d. two millions【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：

2、足球是如此的令人兴奋以至于世界上数以百万计的人都在踢足球。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，a和c、d项形式都是错误的，故选b。考点：考查数词的用法【基础3】a. new hospital _ in my town next year.a. buildsb. builtc. is builtd. will be built【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：明年再我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选d。考点：考查被动语态的

3、用法【基础4】- where will we go camping this sunday? - _a .somewhere interesting b. interesting somewhere c .anywhere interesting d .interesting anywhere【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这星期天我们要去哪儿野营？一些有趣的地方。根据句意及题干分析somewhere等副词有修饰语时要后置，排除b、d；因此句是肯定句，所以用somewhere而不用anywhere，故选a。考点：考查副词的用法【基础5】- must i apologize to tony f

4、ace to face? - no, you _. you can give him a call. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt【答案】c考点：考查情态动词的用法。【基础6】you wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. a. but b. so c. and d. if 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习你就不会通过考试。a. but 但是；b. so因此；c. and并且；d. if 如果。根据句意及语境此题应选d。考点：考查连词的用法 【基础7】this program need

5、s close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意为：这项计划需要团队密切配合。除非我们精诚团结，否则不会取得成功。 nothing：没有什么事，anything：任何事， something：一些事，everything：所有事。根据语境可知，这里表示让步，“不会除非”，故应选a。考点：考查不定代词的用法【基础8】-he always seem to _. -thats because

6、hes really knowledgeable and experienced. a. pass by b. be stressed outc. have a point d. be in a hurry【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：他似乎总是有道理。-那是因为他知识渊博并且有经验。a. pass by经过；走过；逝去；b. be stressed out紧张，饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的；c. have a point有道理；d. be in a hurry匆忙。结合句意可知选c。考点：考查动词词组辨析。【基础9】why not _ an english club to practice

7、 _? a. to join; speakingb. join; speaking c. join; to speak d. to join; to speak【答案】b考点：考查动词。【基础10】- hes never gone abroad, _? - _, he is working hard to have enough money for the trip. a. has he , no b. is he , yes c. has he , yes d. hasnt he , no【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他从未出国，是吗？-是的，他正在努力工作来为这次旅行挣得足够的钱。反义

8、疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.前肯后否。2. 前否 (或有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时)，后肯。回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。结合句意和语境可知选a。考点：考查一般疑问句。【基础11】-wouldyoumindifitaketheseatnexttoyou? -_.thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.a.certainlynot b.

9、enjoyyourself c.donttroublemed.yes,please【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意我坐你旁边的座位吗?当然不介意。这儿的人已经吃完了他的午餐离开了。a. certainly not 当然不介意；b. enjoy yourself过得愉快；请自便；c. dont trouble me 不要打扰我；d. yes, please好吧。依据语境理解，答案为a。考点：考查交际用语。【基础12】- may i speak to john?- sorry, he _japan. but he _in two days.a. has been to, will come

10、 back b. has gone to, will be backc. has been in, would come back d. has gone to, wont cone back【答案】b考点：考查动词的时态【基础13】thanks a lot for going out of your way me. its my pleasure.a. help b. helping c. helped d. to help【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。这是我的荣幸。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式作目的状语，故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法【基础14】- d

11、o you know who said the famous _ “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”? a. words b. titles c .sayings d. sentences【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道谁说的著名的话“某人的一小步就是人类的一大步。”？a. words字（word的复数）；话语；言语；b. titles标题；字幕；c .sayings谚语，语录；d. sentences句子；判决；句型。结合句意及语境可知选a。 考点：考查名词。【基础15】there _a “helping ha

12、nds ” meeting _ the afternoon _may 1. a. will be， in， of b. has， on， of c. is going to have， on， ofd. is going to be， on， of 【答案】d考点：考查there be句型和介词。【基础16】look at these photos. _ amazing they are! you like them? these photos _ three years ago.a. what ; are taken b. what; were taken c. how ; taken d.

13、 how; were taken【答案】d【解析】试题解析：句意：看看这些照片。它们多么吸引人呀！你喜欢它们？这些照片是三年前拍的。根据句意及题干分析第一空是考查感叹句，空后中心词是形容词，所以用how开头；第二空应用被动语态，根据时间状语three years ago可知应用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选d。考点：考查感叹句和被动语态的用法【基础17】twenty-five people died in the traffic accident in guizhou province. its _ one that i have ever heard of. a. a very serious

14、 b. a more serious c. the most seriousd. the least serious【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：在贵州省25人死于这次交通事故，这是我听到的最严重的一个。根据句意及题干分析此题应用最高级，“最严重的”应选c。考点：考查形容词的最高级【基础18】-i guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. i just cant get used to them. - i agree. _teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putt

15、ing students off learning.a.wonderful b. personal c. traditional d. successful【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我想我们的老师应该改变他们的教学方法。我不能习惯。-我同意。传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。a. wonderful精彩的；b. personal个人的；c. traditional传统的；d. successful成功的。结合句意和语境可知选c。考点：考查形容词辨析。【基础19】- _ did it take to build the beijing national stadium? - for m

16、ore than four years. a. how often b. how soon c. how much d. how long【答案】d考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。【基础20】-do you know _ when her car passed by tiananmen square at chinas v-day parade(阅兵)?-she told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.a. how did the 90-year-old woman feelb. how the 90

17、-year-old woman feltc. what the 90-year-old woman liked bestd. what did the 90-year-old woman say 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国抗战胜利阅兵时当她的车通过天安门广场，你知道这个90岁的老人的感受吗？-她告诉当地报纸,她感到非常兴奋,自豪和快乐。根据回答可知问的是她的感受，此句是宾语从句，作do you know宾语，用陈述语序；故选b。考点：考查宾语从句。 【基础21】i still remember the college and the teachers i visited in l

18、ondon two years ago.a. which b. who c. what d. that【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍然记得两年前在伦敦我访问的大学和老师。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the college and the teachers，既有人也有物，所以关系词只能用that，故选d。考点：考查定语从句的用法【基础22】i wont come to the party _ my best friend _. a. if , will be invited b. if, is invited c. unless, is invited d. un

19、less , will be invited 【答案】c考点：考查条件状语从句及被动语态。【基础23】is the schoolbag under the desk yours? no, its my_. he left it there just now. a. brother b. brothers c. brothers【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：桌子下面的书包是你的吗？不，是我哥哥的。他刚才把它丢在那儿了。结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语，故选b，哥哥的。考点：考查名词所有格。【基础24】two evening papers, please! only one copy lef

20、t. would you like to have _, sir?a. it b. this c. one d. that 【答案】a【解析】试题解析：句意：请来两份晚报。只有一份了。你想要它吗，先生？根据句意及题干分析此空是指代上文所说的那份报纸，是同类同物，故选it。考点：考查代词的用法【基础25】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. safety comes first. you have no _ (选择) but to be careful.2. the kid was careless and fell _(沉重地) to the ground.3

21、. i hope that our headmaster will _(赞扬) us for the special design.4. its necessary to become _(严格的) with yourself before important exams than usual.【答案】1.choice 2.heavily 3.praise 4.stricter3.praise句意：我希望我们的校长由于这个特殊设计会赞美我们。praise sb. for sth.：因为某事表扬某人，助动词will后跟动词原形，结合汉语提示可知填praise。 4.stricter句意：在重要的

22、考试之前有必要变得比平时严格要求自己。be strict with sb.：严格要求某人，be strict in sth.：对某事要求很严；根据介词than（比）可知用比较级；结合语境和汉语提示可知填stricter。考点：考查单词拼写及词形变化。单词，可知填to drink，喝，饮用。考点：考查词语运用。【基础26】完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项more than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. of all these languages, e

23、nglish is _1_used.when it is used ,the english language has also _2_many new words from other languages. for example ,americans borrowed “cookbook” from _3_.they also borrowed “tofu” and “knowtow” from chinese. as we know, there are 4_between western culture and chinese culture. we can learn about t

24、hose by comparing how certain words are used .for example , “you are a lucky dog”_5_you are a lucky person. 6_ a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. on _7_hand,chinese people love cats very much .but in western culture, “cat is sometimes used to describe a woman _8_is cruel. the rose is _9

25、_a symbol of love in both china and some western countries. people think the rose _10_love,peace ,courage and friendship.china, a country _11_the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn english._12_the 1990s,english learning has been very _13_with chinese people .many of

26、 them have done well in english and have made great progress in _14_it.now ,students are required to learn english, and the study of english is regarded as a very important industry in china _15_om the rest of the world .the english language has played an important part in our lives.1.a.more widely

27、b.widely c.the most widely d.wide2.a.taken backb.taken inc.taken offd.taken out3.a.german b.germanyc.germend.germans4.a.differenceb.differences c.differentd.difficulty5.a.to mean b.meantc.meansd.meaning6.a.describeb.to describe c.describedd.description7.anotherb.the otherc.another d.the others8.a.wh

28、ichb.whomc.whosed.that9.a.supposedb.suppliedc.consideredd.regarded10.a.stands forb.stands byc.stood ford.stood up11.a.haveb.which hasc.that haved.is12.a.in b.forc.byd.since13.a.interestedb.fondc.popular d.tired14.a.spoken b.speakc.speakingd.spoke15.a.as well asb.as well c.alsod.so well as【答案】1.c2.b3

29、.a4.b5.c6.b7.b8.d9.c10.a11.b12.d13.c14.c15.a12.b考查动词短语及语境理解。taken back：取回、拿回，taken in：吸收，taken off：脱下、起飞，taken out：拿出。结合语境可知，此处指的是英语也从其他语言当中吸收新鲜词汇。故选b。13.a考查名词及语境理解。联系下文的描述可知，此处指的是美国人从德语中借用“cookbook”一词，从汉语中借用“tofu” 和 “knowtow”。german：德语，germany：德国人的、德语的，germans：德国人。故应选a。14.b考查同源词及语境理解。difference：差异、

30、不同点，名词单数；differences：difference的复数形式，different：不同的，形容词；difficulty：困难的，形容词。根据语境可知，这里指的是中西方文化有差异。这里表示复数概念，故应选b。15.c考查谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知，此处指的是“you are a lucky dog”指的是“你是一个幸运的人”。这里作谓语动词，故应选c。16.b考查非谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知，这里表示目的，指的是要描述一个生病的人。应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选b。17.b考查不定代词及语境理解。联系前文的叙述可知，一方面他们用狗作比喻，另一方面他们又用猫做比喻。on t

31、he other hand：另一方面。结合选项可知应选b。18.d考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知，此处指的是猫有时候被用来描述一个粗鲁的女人。这里为定语从句，先行词指人，引导词应用who或that。结合选项可知应选d。19.c考查动词及语境理解。supposed：应该，supplied：提供，considered：认为，regarded：当作，常于as连用。根据语境可知，这里指的是在中国和一些西方国家玫瑰被认为是一种爱的象征。故应选c。10.a考查动词短语及语境理解。stands for：代表，stands by：旁观，stood for：代表，stood up：起立。根据语境可知，此处指

32、的是人民认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。这是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故应选a。11.b考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是中国一个有着最多人口的国家。这里包含非限制性定语从句，引导词应用which，谓语动词与先行词在 “数”上保持一致。结合选项可知应选b。12.d考查介词及语境理解。“in+年代”表示“在年代”，用于将来时；“by+年代”表示“到年代为止”，用于过去完成时；“since+年代”表示“自从年代起”，用于过去时。根据语境可知，此处指的是从二十世纪九十年代起。故选d。13.c考查动词及语境理解。interested：感兴趣，fond：喜爱，popular：受欢迎，tire

33、d：疲倦。根据语境可知，此处指的是学习英语收到中国人的欢迎。故应选c。考点：考查文化类短文。【基础27】补全对话（计10分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）a: welcome to i cool, you cool shop, madam. can i help you?b: 1. a: this way, please. these are the latest fashion.2. b: it looks cool. but i dont like bright green. a: weve got other colours: pink, gre

34、y, dark, red and yellow.3. b: pink. could you show me that light pink one? a:4. and its very thick.b: i like it. 5. a: it was 100 dollars and now its only 80 dollars.b: thats a great price. ill take it.a. whats your favourite?b. how much is the bright green one?c. certainly! its very beautiful, isnt

35、 it?d. how much does it cost?e. i want to buy a coat.f. yes, i think its my size.g. what do you think of this one?【答案】1.e2.g3.a4.c5.d3.a根据下文，粉红色。可知选a，你最喜欢的是什么？4.c根据上文，你能让我看看那件粉红色的吗？可知选c，当然了。非常漂亮，是吗？5.d根据下文，100美元并且现在只有80美元了。可知选d，它要花费多少钱？考点：补全对话【基础28】why is music so important to children? here are som

36、e of my ideas.music has a positive(积极的) influence on childrens intelligence(智力)!new research(调查) shows that music can offer children an interesting environment. it has a good influence on childrens intelligence. children can learn, understand and think in a logical(符合逻辑的) way if they study music at

37、an early age.playing music with others gives children a feeling of belonging to the group!some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they dont like doing sports, but they usually feel relaxed when they take

38、 part in a music activity. playing music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.music makes children happy!children seem to experience much pleasure in music. whether they are listening to music, singing along with a song, playing an instrument or dancing to music,

39、they seem totally absorbed(被吸引住) in music.1. the writer tells us the influence of music on children from aspects(方面).a. two b. three c. four d. five2. new research shows that music can .a. make children get good grades at schoolb. improve childrens intelligencec. improve childrens language abilityd.

40、 help children do more sports3. the underlined phrase（划线的） “participating in” can be replaced(代替) by “ ”.a. organizing b. considering c. taking part in d. getting used to4. which of the following is not the reason why some children have trouble participating in activities with others?a. they have po

41、or language ability. b. they dont like doing sports.c. they are shy. d. they dont like music.5. whats the best title（标题）for this passage?a. how to play music with others. b. how to play music with others.c. why music is important to children. d. different music activities.【答案】1.b2.b3.c4.d5.c3.c词义猜测题

42、。根据文中信息some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy,（一些孩子们因为害羞可能和其他人参加活动有困难）可知划线单词的意思是参加，故选c。4.d细节理解题。some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they dont li

43、ke doing sports, 可知此题的答案是d。5.c标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是为什么音乐对孩子们非常重要，所以最佳题目是c。考点：教育类短文阅读 【基础29】new times movie theater has some great movies this weekend. here is some information about them.where are we going, dad?time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. saturdayprice: ￥20 free: kids under 7 years oldthis film shows a fores

44、t trip about fathers and sons. during this trip they meet some dangerous activities and face lots of challengesspacewalktime: 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. saturdayprice: ￥35free: kids under 7 years oldspacewalk is a science fiction film(科幻片) about the 2100 in space. a trip to the moon goes wronget.time: 9:00

45、 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sundayprice: ￥20 free: kids under 7 years oldthis is a science fiction film about a group of aliens visiting the earth, and one of them, e.t., gets lost and is left on the planet. he is found by a 10-year-old boy, elliotthe time machinetime: 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. sundayprice: ￥35free:

46、 kids under 7 years oldthis film is about a science fiction story. a scientist and inventor decided to prove that time travel is possible1.li lin should watch _ if he is interested in a forest trip.a. where are we going, dad? b. spacewalk c. et. d. the time machine2.the smiths should pay _ yuan if t

47、hey see spacewalk with their 6-year-old son.a.20. b. 35. c. 70. d. 105. 3.han meimei should get to the theater _ if she wants to watch e.t.a. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. saturday b. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. saturday c. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sunday d. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. sunday4.a scie

48、ntist and inventor decides to prove that _ in the time machine.a. some fathers face lots of challenges b. a trip to the moon goes wrong c. e.t. gets lost and is left on the planet d. time travel is possible5. the passage is probably from _.a. a newspaper b. a science report c. a storybook d. a guidebook【答案】1.a2.c 3.c 4.d5.a2.c 数字计算题。根据影片spacewalk中的句子price: ￥35 free: kids under 7 years old可知，史密斯夫妇两人共计70元，六岁的儿子免费。共计70元。答案为c。3.c 细节理解题。根据影片et.中的句子“time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sund