2015英语七升八衔接教材

1、 专题一 重点短语in the picturein Englishat a good price school trip what color from A to Z ID cardtelephone numbera picture of.a set of keysunder the table next week eating habitshealthy foodafter classat nightlots of every daySouth Africa between.and .either .or. living roomno problem pay phone right now

2、post office police stationacross fromin front ofshort haircurly hairlong hairstraight hairaround the worlda little a large bowl ofin the endthe same wayfirst of allon timekind ofdining hallall in allthe number ofdifferent kinds ofa symbol ofhigh schoolquite a lot not.at allso.that. 动 词 短 语Excuse me

3、call sb. at think of think about take tobring to play basketballplay the pianohave math speak Englishbe good at be good with help (sb.) with sth help sb. (to) do sth. talk to/withtalk o.make friendson weekendsgo to schoolget upget dressed eat breakfast take a showerdo ones homeworktake a

4、 walktake the subwayride a bike drive a carby bikecome truelisten to. go out make (ones) bedbe strict (with sb.)follow the rulesbe in (great) dangerget lostcut down (be) made ofread newspapers go to the moviescall (sb.) backbe on vacationtake photostake a messagespend time go along turn left/right w

5、ear glassesbe of medium heightbe of medium build take ones orderwould like to domake a wishblow out come true get popular cut up put onhave funbe interested in.go boatingstay upstudy forrun awayshout atshout to put upfly a kitewake.up move intogo away 专项练习： 一、根据句意，填出正确时态的动词短语。 （一）关于put的短语 1. I _ my

6、hat and left the house. 2. He _ the fire. 3.They _ their tent in the middle of a field. 4.Your room is untidy, _ your things _ . （二）关于take的短语1.When did the plane _ ? 2.It was very hot, so I _ my hat. 3.My job _ most of my time. （三）关于give的短语1.I lent him some books last month and he _ them _ to me thi

7、s morning. 2.He _all his books to the library. 3.He _drinking a few years ago. 4.Please _ the homework to the students. （四）关于call的短语1.I _ the post office yesterday. 2.I _ the doctor yesterday. 3.Ill _you _tomorrow. (五) 关于look的短语1.I am _my pen. 2.Will you _the children for me please? 3.Come and _my p

8、hotograph album. 4. I _the window. It was dark outside. 5.When you do not understand a word, you can _ it _in this dictionary. （六）关于pick的短语1.He _ _a coin when he was walk in the street. 2.Ill _you _at the airport this evening. 二、选出下列正确选项( )1. Please _these test papers to each student. A. give off B.

9、 give out C. give up D. give in ( )2. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( )3. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( )4. Attenti

10、on, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( )5. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( )6. If you dont know the meaning of the word,

11、you can _ it _ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( )7. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( )8.-Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on hi

12、s way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me ( )9.Why dont you _the correct spelling of the word? Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at ( )10.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. pu

13、t up C. put away D. put down ( )11.Could I speak to Lily, please? _ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back ( )12.Could you come to my home this weekend? Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong t

14、o 专题二 人称代词，指示代词，冠词一人称代词 1.英语人称代词表格 2.人称代词的用法1） 作主语，用主格 _（她）likes playing basketball. _(他们)go to school at 8 oclock. _(我们)are watching TV now.注：几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，第一人称放在最后，如： You,she and I are good friends.2) 作宾语，放在动词或介词后，用宾格形式。如：Yesterday his father bought _(他)a new bike.I wil

15、l go shopping with _(她)next Sunday.3) 作表语用宾格。如：The man in the photo is _(我).二指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those,它们在句中既可作主语，也可用作形容词作定语。一般来说，this,these表“近指”，而that ,those表“远指”，单数用this,that,复数用these,those.如：_(这)is Rosa._(那些)are my friends._(这些)men are my teachers.注：these/those用于疑问句时，答句一般用they代替。This/th

16、at用于疑问句时，答句一般用it代替。Whats this? _ is a book.What are these? _are books.1. 指示代词用作替代词 有时为了避免重复，that可用作替代词，用以替代前面提到过的人或事物，如前面名词是复数则用those来替代。如：The weather of China is much hotter than _of Japan.The cups made of glass cost much more than _made of plastic.2. 在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。如： Hello，_is Li Ming

17、speaking. Whos _? 在英文中介绍人时，也用this.如： _is Mary, _is Tom.三.冠词冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能放在名词（或某些代词）前帮助说明这个名词（或代词）的意义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，也就是a/an和the.1. 不定冠词a/an的用法。 不定冠词a通常用于单数可数名词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。(1) 不定冠词a/an表示数量，与one的意思相近，但数的概念没有one强烈。（a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前）如：_egg _English book_umbrella _dog(2) 不定冠词还有

18、“每一”的意思。如： We have five English lessons _week. 我们每周上五节英语课。(3) 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明。如： I saw _in the tree. 我看到树上有只鸟。 _ friend from Beijing stayed in the hotel.一位来自北京的朋友待在宾馆里。(4) 用于某些固定短语 a bit一点 a lot of许多 a few几个 in a word总之 have a good time玩得痛快 make a face做鬼脸 give sb. a hand帮忙 have a picnic野餐2. 定冠词the 的用

19、法(1) 定冠词the 特指某人或某物，时常与带有各种修饰语的名词连用。 Please give me _on the bed. 请把床上的手表给我。 _bag on the table is Jims. 桌上的书包是吉姆的。(2) 指说话双方都知道的人或事物。如：Please open _door.请把门打开。Lets meet at _cinema.我们在电影院见面。_English teacher is coming. Be quiet！英语老师来了，安静。(3) 用在上文提到的人或事物的名词前，如：Long long ago,there was an old man with a do

20、g. _dog was very old. One day ,_dog died. _old man felt very lonely.很久很久以前，有一个老人，他有一条狗，这条狗很老了。一天，狗死了。老人感到非常孤独。(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物，或表示方向，方位的词前。in _ 在太阳下 on_在地球上on_ 在月球上 in_在世界上in_在东方 in_在南方in_在东南方 in_在西北边in_居中 on_在右边(5) 用在乐器名词前。如：She likes playing _.她喜欢弹钢琴。(6) 与部分形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或物。如：the young年轻人 the weak

21、弱者 the old老人 the rich富人 the living活着的人the dead死人the beautiful美丽的事物the blind 盲人 专项练习：一填空1. Either you or _am going to America.2. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _later.3. I cant find my pen,could you help _find it?4. He is _youngest of the two boys.5. at_same time in _middle of

22、 at _moment have _talk_young man is waiting for you._June 1st is the Childrens Day._winter in 2010 was very cold.二、选择( )1. -Do you enjoy your stay in China, Jim? -Yes, Ive had _wonderful time. A./ B.a C.the D.an( )2. -Do you often play _soccer with your friends? -No,I dont like sports. I often play

23、_piano in my free time. A.a,the B.the;/ C./;the D.the,a( )3. -What do you want to be in the future, Nick? -I want to be _pilot. It is _exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the( )4. Dont give him too much homework. He is just _eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./( )5. It is a good habit to go t

24、o _bed early and get up early. A.a B.an C.the D./( )6. -Lets play_soccer. -I dont have _soccer ball. A./;a B.the;a C.a;the D./;the( )7. -Would you mind cleaning your room? -OK,Ill do it in_minute. A.the B.a C.an D./ 专题三 名词一可数名词和不可数名词所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的东西。可数名词前可以加上

25、冠词a/an。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加的。可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：a 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds； 读音：清辅音后读s，浊辅音和元音后读z。b 以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：iz。c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es， 如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：z。d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es， 如：knife-

26、knives，thief-thieves；读音：z。e以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es读音：z如：mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes 2)无生命的+s 读音：z如：photo-photosradio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen, fish-fish, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,tooth-teeth, people-people.除此之外

27、，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊Chinese中国人有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1） Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2） Englishman,Frenchman复数要把man变为men；（3） 其他各国人以an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。（4） 如：Americans,Australians,Indians等。可依照这个口诀记忆：中日

28、不变，英法变，其他”s”加后面。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。 不可数名词的量化：就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”，比如：apieceofpaper 一张纸 a cup of tea一杯茶当量词可数，且前面的数词大于一时，量词需要用复数形式，如: two cupsoftea两杯茶 twopiecesofpaper两张纸等；二名词所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：ateachersbook。名词加“s”主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间

29、和时间名词的所有格，如theworlds，thesuns，todays，yesterdays等。单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“s”。 例: theboysbag男孩的书包mensroom男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s，只加“”。例theworkersstruggle工人的斗争3.凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关 系。例thetitleofthesong歌的名字4.在表示在某人处时，名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词。 例：thebarbers理发店5.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示“共有”。例

30、：JohnsandMarysroom(两间)JohnandMarysroom(一间)专项练习：一、写出下列名词的复数形式单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数orangeclasstextmonkeypianochildshelfbedcountryfamilytoyfootJapaneseradiophototomatofoxwomanknifesheep二、选择填空1. ( )There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful. A.arephotoesB.arephotos C.isaphotoD.isphotos2. ( )Thiscar_madeinShanghai.

31、 A.is B.are C.were D.has3. ( )Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4. ( )Thats_artbook. A.an B.a C.the D.are5. ( )Theboyshavegot_already. A.twobreadB.twobreads C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.( )Theoldmanwants_. A.sixboxesofapples

32、 B.sixboxesofapple C.sixboxofapples D.sixboxsofapples7.( )There_two_inthebox. A.iswatchB. arewatches C.arewatch D.iswatches8.( )Weshouldclean_twiceaday. A.ourtooth B.ourtooths C.teeth D.ourteeth9. ( )The_meetingroomisnearthereadingroom. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers10.( )InBritain_areal

33、lpaintedred. A.letterboxes B.lettersboxes C.letterbox D.lettersbox11.( )Thereare_birdsinthatbigtree. A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsof C.fivehundredofD.hundredof12.( )Thewomanoverthereis_mother. A.JuliaandShelleys B.JuliasandShelleys C.JuliaandShelley D.JuliasandShelley13. ( )-Excuseme，whereare_offices?-

34、Overthere A.teachers B.teachers Ctheteachers Dtheteachers14. ( )Wellhavea_holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake? A.twodays B.two-day C.two-days D.twodays15.( )Thisismydress.Thatoneis_. A.Mary B.Marys C.sister D.mother三用所给名词的适当形式填空。Howmany_(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome_(food)inthebasket.3.Theb

35、abyhasonlytwo_(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof_(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive_(people)inhisfamily.6.Letstake_(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof_(tomato)here.8.The_(leaf)onthetreeturn yellow.9.The_(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite_(hair).12.Theyare_(woma

36、n)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_(orange),please?14.Therearemany_(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple_(juice).Iamverythirsty.四翻译练习。_(李明的父母)workinabighospital.Thisis_(我妹妹的语文书)_(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice._(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.Isthis_(你的好朋友的钢笔)?Theyare_(Peter和Sam的老师)._(教师节)isonSeptember10th._(学

37、生们的桌椅)areverynew.专题四 方位介词与时间介词的使用介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语，才能在句子中作成分。如：The boy under the tree is my brother.(定语)I put the books on the desk.(状语)Our English teacher is from America.(表语)Help yourself to some fish.(宾语补足语)表示时间的介词1. in 用在世纪，年份，月份，上午，下午，晚上等词前。 in the twenty-first century，in

38、2013， in spring， in August，in the afternoon2. at 用在钟点，夜晚，中午之前或某些词组中在中午_ 在.岁时 _在这个时候 _3. on 表示具体的某一天，后接具体的节日，日期，星期几或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，或用于有形容词修饰的某一天等。 On Monday on October 1st on the morning of May 10在一个雪天_ 在八月一日的下午_在星期二上午_4.from .to .，意为从.到. I will be free from 8:00 to 9:00 tomorrow. We have classes from

39、Monday to Friday.表示地点方位的介词1. in on at in表示在国家，城市等大的地方或某一空间内，还可以表示“在.里面”；on表示“在.上”； at用于小地方。如：_China _Shanghai _the sky _the table _the road _home _the bus stop2. in front of/ in the front of in front of 在.(外部）的前面，in the front of 在.（内部）的前面。 Han Mei is in front of Li Ming. The tree is in the front of

40、the classroom.3. 其他表示地点方位的介词或介词短语 在.后面_ 在.附近_ 在.之间_4. 介词from.to., 从到 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai. Is this your first visit to the Great Wall?常见的介词短语listen to get to talk to be friendly to write to arrive in arrive at be good at at most look at at home at the moment at work put on in the e

41、nd in fact be interested in be kind of think of be made of a kind of a lot of help with ask for learn from be from come from get off 专项练习：一选择填空：( )1Mrs.BrowncametoChina_1996. AfromBofCtoDin( )2Theroomwasfull_smokeafterthebigfire. AofBwithCinDfor( )3. Herearesomepresents_you_ourbestwishes. Ato;with B. for;with Cof;about Dfor;for( )4. BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn_June,1956. Ain Bat Con D for( )5Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested_science. Awith Bby Cin Dat( )6LiLeioftengetsup_sevenoclockonSundays. Aon Bin Cat Dfor( )7Theyarrivedearly_aTuesdaymorning. Aon Bat Cin Dof( )8-Whenwer