新概念二册L80 The crystal palace.ppt

1、,Lesson80 The crystal palace,制作人：陈桃 主讲人：陈桃,2020/9/19,Review : 复习提问,Dictation Recite the text,2020/9/19,Lead in 新课导入,2020/9/19,2020/9/19,2020/9/19,2020/9/19,2020/9/19,创建背景 1849年，英国白金汉宫决定，在1851年举办一届规模宏大，有世界各国参与的国际性博览会，并建造一幢临时性但具有恢弘气势的展馆建筑。 1849年，英国政府决定在海德公园南侧兴建一幢大型临时建筑。为避免破坏公园树木，最终采纳了皇家园艺师约瑟夫帕克斯顿的“水晶宫

2、”设计方案，创造性地将花房式框架玻璃结构运用到建筑设计之中，使树木罩在屋顶下得以保护。结果这座原本为展品提供展示的场馆，成为第一届世博会上最成功的展品。,2020/9/19,水晶宫，这座原本是为世博会展品提供展示的一个场馆，却成了第一届世博会中最成功的作品和展品。水晶宫因此而成为世博会的标志。 百年世博的里程碑之一。 截止至2013年，1851年伦敦世博会已经过去了163年，人类已经进入了21世纪，科技的发展、现代的建筑形态早已跨越了水晶宫、蒸汽机的时代。然而，人类并没有脱离水晶宫所使用的材料和方式，水晶宫依然存在于我们今天的生活中，变化着帕克斯顿的创意理念。,2020/9/19,1936年1

3、1月30日一场灾难袭击了这个美丽的宫殿，几个小时内，火焰吞噬全部为了伟大的大英帝国竖立的种种，以及无数人对水晶宫的梦想，在毁坏的过程中，英国居民可在几里外遥望这个烈火，比较近的地区甚至夜空也变得明亮。没有适当的保险可以给付重建的经费，一些舆论认为不应该再重建，因为这个帝国伟大的象征已经老旧，失去原有的价值了。温斯顿丘吉尔从英国下议院打道回府途中表示：“这是一个时代的终点。” 遗留的仅存两个水塔，在第二次世界大战的期间被取下（并非摧毁），理由是德国人可能用来作为通往伦敦的引导标志，北塔最后被炸毁，南边的一个则是一砖一瓦地拆除，因为它实在太靠近周围的建筑物，英国人不希望周遭房舍受到波及。 为了保存

4、民族的共同记忆，并且缅怀英国史上壮阔的年代，水晶宫基金会于1979年成立。关于这个基金会的未来走向，虽然市民有很多想法与计划，至今却无一实现，不过围绕水晶宫遗址的水晶宫公园目前设立了水晶宫国家体育中心。,2020/9/19,因水晶宫展现了园艺师约瑟夫帕克斯顿（Joseph Paxton）的天赋，这位设计者最后受封为骑士。约瑟夫帕克斯顿曾经率领花园园丁试验以玻璃与钢铁建造巨大温室的可能性，也因此见识到这些建材的强度与耐久力，他以这项技术知识申请世界博览会的建筑计画并且创造出惊人的结果。建筑物计画者们，曾试图找寻强韧、耐久、形式又简单的建筑物和并希望伴随著快速的建造进度，约瑟夫帕克斯顿在这一点使博

5、览会的筹办人如愿以偿，从1850年8月至隔年5月，这栋建筑使用了面积九十万平方英尺、相当于八万四千平方公尺的玻璃（或是八个半的标准足球场地），由伯明翰一玻璃供应商Chance Brothers提供，这家公司是当时唯一拥有可提供如此庞大需求的工厂，却仍然必须从法国聘请劳工协助，以赶上展期的建筑进度。而另一个主要建材是铁，包括铁柱三千三百根，铁梁两千三百条，占地面积七万四千平方公尺，宽度与长度分别约为408英尺、1851英尺（相当于125公尺、564公尺），高三层楼。,2020/9/19,水晶宫与世博会于1851年同时诞生，水晶宫是英国伦敦一个以钢铁为骨架、玻璃为主要建材的建筑，是十九世纪的英国建

6、筑奇观之一。“水晶宫”建成于1851年，最初位于伦敦市中心的海德公园内，是万国工业博览会场地。1854年被迁到伦敦南部，在1936年的一场大火中被付之一炬。英国前首相丘吉尔曾表示它的烧毁是“一个时代的终结”。 2013年10月5日，中融集团董事长倪召兴表示，计划斥资5亿英镑（约49.46亿人民币），在原址重建这一地标性建筑，曾辉煌一时的“水晶宫”可能会再次矗立在伦敦南部。1 “水晶宫”是一家以讽刺文章著名的Punch杂志因其建筑通体透明宽敞明亮而给予的名称。,AIMS: 职业综合能力培养目标,1.知识目标：学习分析句子结构，提高阅读理解能力 2.能力目标： （1）掌握英语口语，熟练进行英语对话

7、 （2）掌握阅读中常用句型，进行中等难度阅读 3.情感态度与价值观目标：培养学习英语的兴趣，形成积极的学习和生活态度,palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college,n. 宫殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的 n. 展览 n. 铁 adj. 各种各样的 n. 机器 n. 展览 n. 蒸汽 n. 利润 n. 学院,New lesson:新课讲解,palace 宫殿 n. 这是一座豪华的宫殿。 This is a luxury palace. 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 The Quee

8、n of England lives in Buckingham Palace.,extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的 他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 Its extraordinary that he slept through the party. 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory.,exhibition 展览 n. 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。 They held an exhibition on hi-tech products. make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己)

9、丢脸,出洋相 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。 Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.,iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）n. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？ Could you iron me this shirt?,various 各种各样的 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。 The school has received various grants from the e

10、ducation department. 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。 She took the job for various reasons. 做这件事有各种各样的方法。 There are various ways of doing this.,machinery （1）机器（总称） 这是一台极好的机器。 This is a wonderful piece of machinery. 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。 A lot of new machinery was imported from America. （2）社会、政治等之 制度,机构,组织,机关 the machin

11、ery of government 政治机构 the machinery of the law 司法机关,display （1）n.展览 中山公园每年举办花展。 A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park. （2）v. 展览 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中 Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.,steam （1）n.蒸汽 谁发明的蒸汽机？ Who invented steam engine? 他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。 His glasses

12、 were covered with a film of steam. （2） v. 冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming. 那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽,profit （1）n.利润 净利 net profit 毛利 Gross profit 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。 They increased profits by cutting down the cost. 这是一项赢利的投资。 This is a profit-making investment. Stores havent made as much profit as usual this year. The profi

13、ts from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges,（2） (U)利益,好处 你将从学习中获得益处 You will get profit from your studies. （3）v. 获益 智者由自己的过失中得到教益 A wise person profits from his mistakes. I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.,College 学院 n. 她去年上的大学。 She went to college las

14、t year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college.,Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 为.而建 Great Exhibition=Worlds fair 世界博览会 fair 可以指展览会 书展 a book fair,New lesson:新课讲解,Th

15、e Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. be different from 与.不同 送交的货品与样品大不相同 The goods delivered were very different from the sample. for 表原因: ！ for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 For he is ill, he is absent today. He is absent to

16、day, for he is ill.,be made of - 用.制造 (用于原材料显而易见的场合) The desk is made of wood. be made from - 由.所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的场合) The paper is made from wood.,It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围） He is one of

17、 the greatest men of all time. “one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。 Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.,A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many 很多 There was also a great deal o

18、f machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。 Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fair Shall we put all these flowers on display/show? machinery：机器、机械装置的总称，是集合名词，要与

19、单数动词搭配。 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery来表示 This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.,Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用 Asas 和一样

20、他和你一样高 He is as tall as you (are). 我和她一样爱你 I love you as much as she (does).,On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相当于一个时间状语 =As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. =Soon after they arrived in England, they wer

21、e taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一到东京,我就打电话给他 On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.,There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. in all 共计 共计有100人参加。 There were in all a hundred persons present. At the wedding

22、there were over 100 people in all.,Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. remain “保持不变，仍然” 你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？ Why did you remain silent at the dinner party? 当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着。 They all remained standing

23、while the manager talked. burn down 烧掉 这幢大楼是上周烧毁的 The building was burned down last week,be used to do 被用于 树木用于造纸 Trees are used to make paper. used to do 过去常常做某事 我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。 I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 你会习惯每天走路上班的。 You will be used to walking to

24、 work everyday.,Qs to the text,Where was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose? What made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world? How many visitors came to the Great Exhibition? What happened to the Crystal Palace later?,Key Structure the best & the worst,the most

25、 extraordinary building of the nineteenth century one of the biggest buildings of all time the most wonderful piece of machinery on show one of the most famous buildings in the world,单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er 或est 构成其比较级和最高级,多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most构成,形容词最高级的用法,1. 形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词： Whats

26、 the best time to go there? 什么时候到那儿去最好？ Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter. 快递是寄信的最快办法。 Its the latest fashion from Paris. 这是巴黎来的最新式样。 The oldest is only nine. 最大的才九岁。 The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji. 日本最高的山是富士山。 In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 在西欧德国人口最多。,2. 有时跟一个短

27、语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此： It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。 Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 昨天是今年最热的一天。 The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。 This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。 It

28、was the worst film we had ever seen. 这是我们看过的最糟的电影。,3. 形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰： Its second largest city is Osaka. 它的第二大城市是大阪。 The third largest city is Los Angeles. 第三大城市是洛杉矶。 She was by far the most active member in our group. 她是我们小组最积极的成员。 4. 形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词： Its a most touching story. 这是

29、一个非常动人的故事。 It was most stupid to act like that. 这样做是非常愚蠢的。 5. 形容词最高级还可用在某些短语中(这时常转化为名词)： She is ten years old at most. 她至多十岁。 Well do our best. 我们将尽力而为。,带as(so) as的结构,1. 在表示“和一样”时，可用“as. as”结构(前面的as后要用原形)： He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。 Ill give you as much help as I can. 我将尽量帮助你。 The airport w

30、as as crowded as ever. 机场还是像平常那样拥挤。 Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck. 你的歌唱得像约尼伯克一样好。 Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。,2. 在表示“不像那样”时可用“not as(so). as”这种结构： It isnt so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨天那样冷。 He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。 Im not so experienced

31、as you think. 我没有你想的那样有经验。 The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形势没有描绘的那样糟糕。 Jack is not as(so) old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那样老。,3. 这种结构中也可包含一个状语或有almost, just, nearly, quite这类副词形容： The whale was twice as long as her boat. 那头鲸有她的那艘船的两倍长。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房

32、子约为我们房子三倍大。 My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我的英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。 He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他几乎和她姐姐一样勤奋。 She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她几乎和她妈妈一样高。,4. as. as还可用在许多固定说法中： as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as vain as a peacock soft as velvet as bright as day as fat as a pig as gentle as a lamb easy as ABC,on fire 起火，着火 Soon the whole building was on fire. on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（与by chance相对） They have come here on purpose to see you. She br