八年级下册总结

1、八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth

2、. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do

3、 sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth

4、. 某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to lea

5、rn English well.序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the roombe+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to m

6、eet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建

7、议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk?某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont/doesnt /didnt/will not/would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the

8、room.2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How

9、about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch s

10、b doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10.try doing sth试图做某事；11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事；15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做; 19.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做20.stop sb.(from

11、)doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.“do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiin

12、g（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)单项选择.() 1.Would you mind _ down the music? Its too loud.A. turnB. turningC. turnsD. to turn() 2. Mom: Could you please clean your room?Tom:OK! I will do it _ a minute.A. onB. toC. inD. after() 3. This new computer _. I will take it back to the store.A. is wrongB. some

13、thing is wrongC. works wrong D. doesnt work() 4. I get _ when someone talks to me while I am doing my homework.A. annoyingB. annoyC. annoyedD. annoys() 5.I dont like it when the salesman follows me_.A. aroundB. afterC. beforeD. at() 6. Would you mind _ the bike? Its not in the right place.A. carryin

14、gB. movingC. cleaningD. buying() 7. Could you _ your shoes? Theyre too dirty.A. buyB. makeC. watchD. clean() 8. _ those dirty socks? They smell terrible.A. Could you wearB. Could you wearingC. Would you mind not wearD. Would you mind not wearing() 9. - I bought a smaller skirt. _?-Certainly not. Her

15、e you are.A. Could you give me a bigger one?B. Could you give me another one?C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?D. Would you mind give me another one?() 10.I want to be a polite student. So I often _ when I get on the bus.A. cut in lineB. wait in lineC. jump the queueD. not wait() 11. My mothe

16、r will _ when she sees my dirty shoes in the sitting-room.A. get sadB. get madC. get gladD. get terrible() 12. Which of the following is a polite action?A. Playing the guitar late until 12:00 at midnight. B. Playing basketball in the room of a building.C. Talking with friends quite a long time on th

17、e phone. D. Waiting in line in the doctors room. ()13. Would you mind coming out of the bathroom?A. Yes, of course.B. Sorry, I wont be long.C. No, not.D. Certainly.() 14. - Its so boring. I dont have anything interesting to do.- Why not _ the Mp3 and listen to music?A. turn downB. turn offC. take aw

18、ayD. turn on() 15. I left my pens at home. Could you please _ me one?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. lent() 16. -Would you mind taking out the trash?- _.A. Certainly.B. Id love to C. No, not at all.D. Yes, Ill do it right away.()17. Its very cold outside. Remember to _ more clothes when you go out.A.

19、wearB. dressC. put onD. take off()18. -Would you like to come to my birthday party? - Yes, _ Im very busy.A. I like to, andB. Im glad to, and C. Id like to, butD. I would like, and()19. -Would you please _ football near my home? - _.A. not to play, NoB. not play, Yes, I will do that againC. not play

20、, Sorry, I wont do that againD. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that again.()20. -Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine?- _.A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now.C. Wait a momentD. No, I wont do it()21.-You look _. Whats wrong with you?-Oh, I didnt sleep well last night.A.

21、tiredB. excitedC. relaxingD. well()22. When your father _back, please tell him to call me at once.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. is going to come()23. The radio is too noisy. Could you please _ a little?A. turn it upB. turn it onC. turn it offD. turn it down()24.-Whats wrong with your TV?-It doesnt_.

22、A. watchB. listenC. look D. work()25. Li Pin is very angry. I really dont know what _him.A. annoysB. annoyC. to annoyD. gets annoyed()26. -_take out the trash? -Sure, I will.A. Would you mindB. Could you pleaseC. Do I have toD. Can I()27. When you are talking in the library, youd better _your voice_

23、.A. keep; downB. make; upC. put; offD. keep; up()28. -Excuse me, could you please _ your cigarette?-Of course.A. put outB. get outC. come outD. go out()29.Although it is late, _my father doesnt come back from work.A. butB. andC. yet D. /()30.Its not polite to talk _in a library when others are readi

24、ng _.A. quiet; aloudB. loudly; quietlyC. loudly; quietD. quietly; aloud()31. -Mum, could you_me my dictionary?-OK. Here you are.A. takeB. borrowC. lendD. bring()32.The food went bad. It _.A. tastes wellB. smells terriblyC. smells terrible()33.I dont like the color of the shirt. Would you please show

25、 me _one?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any一. 知识点总结：一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it wi

26、ll rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No,

27、there wont 否定句构成：will + not （wont）+do Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词will主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow） Ill be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _ 2. Im tired no

28、w. （sleep later） _ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _ 4. We cant leave right now. （leave a little later） _ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _答案：1. Shell have a lot of homework tonight. 2. Ill sleep later. 3. Theyll buy one soon. 4. Well leave a little later. 5. Maybe i

29、tll be better tomorrow. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night. at 9 oclock last night是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was havin

30、g lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into the classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _

31、（play）computer games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; calledif引导的条件状语从句结构：if一般现在时，主语将来时含义：如果，将要例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请

32、求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, well work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _, you _. 答案： 1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go

33、to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, youll like English 一. 选择填空。（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted（ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions _ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on（ ）3. You looked so beautiful at the party. _. A. No, I dont think so B. Of course C. Thank you very much D. No, Im not beautiful（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ “Who Moved My cheese”was