新课标人教版选修七Book7_Unit4_Language_Points.ppt

1、Language points,Book 7 unit 4 Sharing,Preview: translate the following phrases and sentences. 1 收到某人的来信 2 极想，渴望干- 3 适应 4 确定，肯定 5 不久前一天 6 碰到，遇到 7 说实话 8 对有区别， 有影响 9 与握手 10 和相关 11 参与,hear from,be dying to do,adapt to/ adjust to,for sure,the other day,come across,to be honest,make a difference to,shake

2、hands with,be relevant to,participate in,1. 收到你的信真是太高兴了。 2. 我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就到学校了 . 3.我不能加入他们的谈话。 4. 跟汤贝一家度过一天,真是一种殊荣。,It was wonderful to hear from you.,It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.,I could not participate in the conversation.,It was such a privilege to have

3、 spent a day with Tombes family.,介、副词填空 Im looking forward to hearing _ you. 我盼望着你的来信。 Ive never heard _such a thing. 我从来没听说过这事。 Hear me _ before you decide. 先听我说完你再做决定。 I am sorry to hear _ your injured knee, Tom. 汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。,about,from,of,out,be dying to do 渴望做某事 be dying for 渴望得到某物 die of

4、死于 （内因） die from 死于（外因） die down （火，光线）渐弱，渐息。 （声音）静下来 die out 灭绝 （风俗，习惯等）消失,.我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。,I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.,观察思考 1. Her grandfather died of cancer. 2. Many

5、 villagers died from snake bites every year. 3. The fire is dying down. 4. This kind of animals has been died out.,介、副词填空 My classmate is dying_a chance to play a role in this series. The flames finally died _. The old man died _cancer. This species has nearly died_ because its habitat is being dest

6、royed. He died _ a wound. The sound of their laughter died_.,away,for,down,of,out,from,picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面 vt. 描绘, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer.,了解词性转换 (由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等) 的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水v. 浇水 hand n. 手v. 递, 交 head n. 头v. 朝某方向前进 place

7、n. 地方 v. 放，放置 face n. 面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向 heat n. 热v. 加热 boat n. 船 v.划船 fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄,. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺,位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒谎” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则. The man lying there never lies . She laid the baby in the bed and left.,The pen _ on desk belongs

8、 to me . 2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother . 3) The village _ to the north of the city . 4) He _ the bag down on the floor .,lying,lay,lies,laid,5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain 6) There on some hay on th

9、e ground _ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid,6. the other day不久前的一天，用于一般过去时态 I saw Tom the other day. 比较：some day 将来某一天，用于一般将来 时态 one day 某一天， 一般过去/一般将来 another day “改天” ，用于一般将来 时态 Some day he will be a king. One day I met him in the street. We will come and visit another day. 7.we

10、ekly adj/adv 每周的 monthly ? daily ? annually ? fortnight n. 两星期 decade十年 century世纪 score 20 dozen 12,.adjust vi./vt.调整;(使)适合 adjust to (doing) sth 适应习惯干sth adjust A to B 根据B调整A adjust (sb/oneself) to sth 使(sb./自己)习惯于适应干sth adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. The

11、 new students are very slow to adapt to the new life. The desk can be adjusted to the height of any child. adjustable a.可调整的；可调节的 adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment 做出调整,adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be used to _ be related to _ lead to _ devote oneself to _ contribute to _ a

12、ccess to _ look forward to _ pay attention to _ be accustomed to _ be addicted to _,习惯于,与相关,导致/通向,献身于,为作贡献,接近/进入(某地的)方法,盼望,注意,习惯于,沉溺于,.participate vi.参与;参加 participate an activity参加某种活动 participate in sth 参与;参加 他没有和我们一起参加讨论。 He didnt participate in the discussion with us. participation n. 参加;分享 part

13、icipant n.参加者；合作者 辨析participate in/attend/join/join in/take part in,He dont _ in the political activities.,participate,短语:,participate in,= take part in,. otherwise adv.conj.用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然 =or Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . b

14、ut otherwise 然而在别的方面 祈使句 + and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时) and otherwise 等等，其他 or otherwise 或其他方面；或相反,Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and

15、 B. otherwise C. if D. unless,B,A,B,2. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 他们中许多人走了很长的路,有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。,up to (数量、数目)多达 (用于非肯定句)胜任，适于；有资格做(某事) 达到(某标准) 有某人决定 是某人的义务 1. Every year up to 5 million students are admitted to colleges and universities. 2. I

16、m afraid Tim isnt up to the job. 3. His performance was not up to his usual standard. 4. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to. 5. Its up to you whether youll come to the party.,达到,胜任,达到标准,忙于干-,由你来决定,3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, bef

17、ore I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!,有一天，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。,1. be doing sth. + when 正在做.这时. 2. be about to do sth.+when=be on the point of doing sth. +when正要做.这时. 3. had (just) done sth. + when刚做完. 这时,他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。 They _ the problem _ the teacher came

18、 in. 她正准备出去，这时来了一位客人。 She _ a visitor came. 我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。 I _ bathing when he called me.,were discussing,when,was about to go out when,had just finished,主语+had hardly / scarcely / barely done sth.+when hardly/ scarcely / barely 放在句首时，要_。并且倒装的为_ 的内容 比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。 The game _ when it _ raining.,刚/一就

19、,部分倒装,主句,had hardly begun,started,Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.,4. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。 We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley be

20、low. 点拨 该句的主干为We walked。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用, 说明我们是如何到达那里的。from where引导的_从句修饰_, 关系副词where前一般不加介词, 但from where却是个例外。Where 代表主句提供的地点。,定语,a ridge,eg. Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.,拓展： since when, by when也可以引导定语从句。when代表主句提供的时间背景。 eg. She left h

21、ome three years ago, since when we havent heard from her. 她三年前离开家，从此我们就没有她的音信。 Jane is back in May, by when the new house should be finished. 简五月份回来，到那时，新房子就会建好了。,5. 汤贝的父亲,莫卡普, 把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋, 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草 Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the

22、roof- this shows its a mans house.,with grass sticking out是“with + n. +动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。,with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。 The thief was brough

23、t in with his hands tied back.,3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station. 4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. 5) with

24、 + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,考例 (山东，27)Look over theretheres a very long，winding path_up to the house. Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead,6. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被铺在地面上,

25、而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。 1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk 2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.,lay-laid-laid,11. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in th

26、e can . . dry up 强调completely dry，干透，用在河流的干涸，食物完全烤干dry out强调water out，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。 另外，dry out还有戒酒之意。,一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in 1. The papers were _ of his pocket. 2. Everyone in the class is expec

27、ted to _ the discussion. 3. I _ see the exhibition. 4. He has left the paint to _. 5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst. 6. Whether you go or not _ me. 7. The steam _ during the hot summer. 8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street.,sticking out,participate in,am dying to,dry out,hea

28、r from,makes no difference to,dried up,came across,二 话题写作 假设你是李华，在某一贫困山区做一名志愿者，近日接到妹妹LiYan的来信，她非常渴望了解那儿的情况，请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1 很高兴收到她的来信，表示极想了解她在暑假中的一些情况。 2 表示非常乐意描述一下那里的情况。告诉她那里很穷，人们过着简朴的生活，房子都是竹子做的，但是风景很美，村民们都很热情，你很快适应那儿的生活，并确信会用自己的知识对那儿的孩子的生活有所改变。你积极参与当地人的一些活动，并曾经在一个学生家度过一夜，认为这是一种殊荣。 3 有一点是确定的。在这儿工