Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

1、必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement,【诵读积累】 (原创)请根据以下信息以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”为题写一篇英语报道：张丽莉, 29岁, 佳木斯市第十九中学教师, 2012年5月8日晚8：00左右, 十九中校门口, 学生放学, 准备坐车回家；一辆大巴失控, 撞向两名学生；张老师猛推了他们一把, 使他们脱离了危险；车从张丽莉老师腿上碾压过去。,The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No. 19 Middle Schoo

2、l of Jiamusi City. At about 8 oclock on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home. Just then an out-of-control bus bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over and pushed the two students t

3、o safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus. And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off.,Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply. As a result, she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 撞上 _ 冲上去 _ 碾过 _ 切除 _ 被尊称为 _,bu

4、mp into,rush over,run over,cut off,be honored as,句型转换 She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. (改为倒装句) _ _,So seriously was she injured that she had to have her legs cut,off.,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (n. ) 运动；战役 (vi. ) 作战；参加运动 2. _(n. ) 荫；阴凉处 (vt. ) 遮住光线 3. _(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的,campa

5、ign,shade,worthwhile,4. _(vt. dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 The teacher told the children to _ _. 老师叫孩子们规矩一点。 Her _ _ Mr. Rushworth was careless and cold. 她对Mr. Rushworth的态度漫不经心, 很冷淡。,behave,themselves,behaviour,to,2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 (1) observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe

6、sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that. . . 发现, 观察 (2) observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 under observation 在监视下,The police _ the man _ the bank. 警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。 The woman _ _ _ _ him closely. 有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。 We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含

7、义 People of many American countries observe Christmas Day. ( ),observed,entering/enter,was,observed,to,follow,庆祝,【想一想】observe后跟“宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构, 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时应注意什么呢？ 【参考答案】 observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语, 即observe sb. do/doing sth. , 不能说observe sb. to do sth. , 但在被动语态中, 必须带to。例如： He observed someone open t

8、he door. Someone was observed to open the door.,【助记】 三图巧记observe,3. argue vi. & vt. 争论；辩论；争吵；主张, 认为 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。,Do you argue for or against the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革？ We tried ma

9、ny ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议, 但都是徒然。 Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。,【归纳】写出下列短语 _ 与某人争论某事 _ 赞成/反对某事 _ 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that-clause _ 【助记】The workers, who argued for their

10、own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日, 结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。,argue with sb. about/over sth.,argue for/against sth.,argue sb. into/out of doing sth.,主张/认为,4. support vt. &n. 支持；拥护；赡养 (1)support sb. /a family 支持某人/赡养

11、家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 (2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人,He had to do an extra job after work, for he _ _ _ _ _ _. 他下班后得从事另外的工作, 因为他有一大家人要养活。 Is this bridge strong enough to support heav

12、y lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗? Ill mention some facts in support of my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。,had,a,big,family,to,support,【高考链接】 (2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇中的大多

13、数人大力支持为孩子们建一个操场的计划。consider“认为”；support“支持”；confirm“确定, 证实”；submit“提交”。,5. refer(referred, referring) vt. &vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 (1) refer to提到；参考, 查阅 refer. . . to. . . 把提交给 refer to. . . as. . . 把称作 refer sb. to sth. 让(人)参考, 让(人)参阅 (2) reference n. 提及, 涉及；参考, 参考书目,Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。

14、 My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称为一个活雷锋。 I didnt know whom she was _ _. 我不知道她指的是谁。 The teacher often _ _ _ _ this dictionary. 那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。,referring,to,refers,his,pupils,to,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,refer to,look,up,6. intend vt. 想要, 打算；为

15、特殊目的而设计 (1) intend to do/doing 打算做 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for be meant for (2) intention n. 意图, 目的,专供使用；专为设计,I _ you _ take over the company. 我打算让你来接管这个公司。 The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away. 那把椅子是为你准备的, 但是被她拿走了。 I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们打算结婚。 What

16、do you think was the authors intention of writing this passage? 你认为作者写这一段的用意是什么?,intend,to,was,intended,for,7. deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等) deliver sth. to sb. 投递、传送某物给某人 deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生孩子 be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby,生孩子,Please _ the goods at your earliest

17、 convenience _ every household. 请尽快将货物送到各家各户。 John was asked to _ _ _ on the graduation. 约翰被邀请发表毕业讲话。 In her 40 years of practice, the doctor delivered many babies. 她从医40年, 接生了许多婴儿。 She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生了一个健康的孩子。,deliver,to,deliver,a,speech,【助记】 deliver 含义荟萃,8. look down upon/on 蔑视

18、；轻视；瞧不起 I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。 Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。,【拓展】补全下列look 构成的短语 look _ 调查, 研究 look _ 照料 look _ (与on, to连用)回想, 记起 look _ (常与as连用)旁观 look _ 注意 look _ 查阅；仰视 look _ to 盼望；期待 look _ to 仰视；尊敬,into,afte

19、r,back,on,out,up,forward,up,9. come across(run acrossmeet by chance) (偶然)遇见；碰见 I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。,【拓展】补全下列come 构成的短语 come _(=happen) 发生 come _ 出现；开花；出版或发表； 透露；显出 come _

20、 谈到；涉及 come _ 升起；发生；出现 come up _ 找到或提出(答案、办法等),about,out,to,up,with,【高考链接】 (2011安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【解析】选A。考查短语动词。句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买, 可以要求店员降价。A项意为“(偶然)发现”；B项意为“在意, 介意”

21、；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。根据句意选择A项。,10. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起, 在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 句中使用了“It hit(s) me+从句” 结构, 意思是我突然想到, it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有： It occurs to sb. that. . . (某人)突然想到 It strikes sb. that. . . (某人)突然想到 It happens that. . .

22、 碰巧,It didnt _ _ him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 _ _ _ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。,occur,to,It,happened,that,1. carry on继续；坚持 After he left, I just tried to carry on as usual. 他离开后, 我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。 The meal over, the managers went back t

23、o the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。,【拓展】补全下列短语 carry _ 拿走；冲走；掠走 carry _ 将送/带回原地；使某人忆起 carry _ 实施，执行，履行；完成 carry _ 达成, 贯彻；使渡过难关 carry _ 赢得, 获得,away,back,out,through,off,2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下

24、来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 (1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句, 意为“一旦就” This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复, 失业率也很可能缓慢下降。 _ _, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播, 这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。,Once,broadcast,【点津】once引导状语从句的省略 如果once引导的从句的主语

25、与主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时, 或从句为“it be. . . ”形式时, 从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。,(2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come 后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/ pouring等现在分词作方式状语。 All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。 Two women came _ _ _ the house, screaming for hel

26、p. 有两个女人从房子里跑出来, 大喊救命。,running,out,of,. 单句改错 1. The woman was observed follow him closely. _ 2. I have great respect of his ideas, although I don t agree with him. _ 3. John and Alice can come with us if they behave oneself. _ 4. Jean was unemployed with three children support. _ _,follow前加 to,of改为f

27、or,oneself 改为themselves,support,前加to,5. Only after my friend came the computer was repaired. _ 6. This dictionary is intended to children. _ 7. As is reported, the actress delivered a healthy baby. _ 8. He looked down on because of his humble background. _,the computer was repaired 改为was the compute

28、r repaired,to 改为for,delivered 改为 was delivered of,looked前加 was,. 同义句改写 1. A. What do you want to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? B. What do you _ when you have finished your studies in the UK? 2. A. She is due to make a lecture about genetic engineering. B. She is due to _ genetic

29、engineering.,intend to do,deliver a lecture on,3. A. You can solve the problem only in this way. B. Only in this way _ 4. A. Weve just met an old friend by chance. B. Weve just _ 5. A. If you look it up in the dictionary you will easily find the meaning. B. If you _ you will easily find the meaning.,can you solve the problem.,come across an old friend.,refer to the dictionary,6. A. I suddenly thought of how difficult the life she was leading. B. _ she