机械制造常用词汇(dwens)

1、精品 料推荐机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料 Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties屈服强度Yield strength强度 Strength抗拉强度Tensile strength塑性 plasticity布氏硬度Brinell hardness硬度hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness韧性 Toughness2) 常用工程材料 Common Engineering Materials普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel碳素钢

2、 Carbon steel易切钢 Automatic Steel渗碳钢carburized steel合金钢 Alloy Steel调质钢 Hardened And Tempered Steel弹簧钢spring steel灰铸钢cast graysteel滚动轴承钢Rolling bearings Steel球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy铝合金 aluminium alloy刀具钢 Cutlery Steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel模具钢Die Steel量具钢gauge st

3、eel不锈钢stainless steel特殊钢special steel耐热钢refractory steel耐磨钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel粉末冶金powder metallurgy硬质合金Hard alloy1精品 料推荐2. 钢的热处理工艺 Heat treatment完全退火full annealing退火 annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing正火 normalizing去应力退火stress relieving annealing淬火 quenching回火 tempering表面淬火surface quenching渗碳

4、carburization渗氮 nitriding3. 常用机床 machine tool卧式车床Lathes, horizontal单轴立式车床single column vertical lathe台式车床bench lathe立式车床Lathes, vertical摇臂车床radial lathe单臂刨床open-side planing machine插床Slotting machines龙门刨床Planing machine卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling

5、 machine龙门铣床planer-type milling machine滚齿机 gear hobbing machine外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine平面磨床surface grinder拉床broaching machine插齿机 gear shaper4. 数控机床 Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联

6、动加工机床axes linkage machine tool复合加工机床composite machine tool2combination cutting tool精品 料推荐5. 刀具 cutter车刀lathe tool硬质合金焊接式车刀 carbide welded cutter机夹式车刀Turning tools成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀 Milling cutter孔加工刀具 (piercing cutters)钻削钻头drill深孔钻 deep-hole drill扩孔钻 expanding drill，锪钻 countersink drill ，铰刀 r

7、eamer及镗刀 boring tool孔加工复合刀具圆孔 round拉刀 broaching花键 spline键槽 key groove推刀 push broach丝锥 tap螺纹刀具chasing tool螺纹滚压工具齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀 gear shaper cutter剃齿刀 gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers百分表dial

8、indicator万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses塞尺 Feeler gauges刀口形直尺Knife straight edge三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine3精品 料推荐7. 工件夹具 fixtures and jigs斜楔夹紧机构螺旋夹紧机构偏心夹紧机构铰链夹紧机构定心夹紧机构联动夹紧机构机械增力机构8. 液压传动 Hydraulic Power Transmission液压泵 hydraulic pump液压马达 hydraulic motor液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder方向控制阀direction

9、control valve控制阀 control valve压力控制阀pressure control valve流量控制阀flow control valve滤油器 oil filter油箱 oil tank辅助装置 supplemental devices蓄能器 Accumulator压力表开关pressure meter switch管道及管接头pipes & fittings9. 形位公差 Geometrical Tolerance公差配合tolerance fit表面粗糙度Surface roughness表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance10

10、. 机械零件mechanical parts盘类轴类箱体类焊接类冲压类铸造类螺纹类11. 机械零件mechanical parts凸轮 Cam滚子 roller4straight bevel gear精品 料推荐棘轮 ratchet螺栓 bolt螺母 nut螺钉 bolt带轮平带 flat beltV 带 V belt圆形带 circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链 boom chain齿轮 gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮涡轮 turbo涡杆 Vortex bar齿轮箱 Gea

11、r box减速器Reducer轴 axis曲轴 Crank shaft传动轴 Transmission Shaft平键 flat key半圆键 woodruff key花键 spline轴承 bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器 clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches5牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch精品 料推荐弹簧 spring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindri

12、cally helical spring盘簧 coiled spring板弹簧 Leaf spring12. 钳工工艺ocksmith划线錾削 chopping锉削 filing锯削 scaling钻孔 drilling扩孔 counterbore锪孔 counterbore铰孔 reaming攻螺纹 ensat threaded套螺纹矫正和弯曲刮削 gouging研磨 polishing铆接 rivet joint13.装配工艺 Assembly部件装配 Assembly总装配 final assembly调整 adjust精度检验 precision inspection试车 trial喷

13、漆 spray-paint涂油 annoit装箱 encase14.特种加工 special process电火花加工 （ EDM ） Electric Discharge Machine电火花线切割加工(WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining激光加工 (LBM)Laser Beam Machining超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning6carbon dioxide arc welding(精品 料推荐15. 铸造 casting失蜡铸造 investement casting手工造型 manual casting低压铸造 Low

14、 Pressure Casting压力铸造 pressure casting金属铸造特种铸造 special casting离心铸造 centrifugal casting16. 锻压 forge and press自由锻造free forge胎膜锻造moulding forge17. 冲压punching剪床 shearing machine冲压设备punching equipments冲床punching machine冲压工序punching processes冲裁 gouging弯曲 bending拉深（伸） stretching18. 焊接成形welding熔焊welding压焊 p

15、ressure welding钎焊 brazing/ soldering气焊 gas welding气割 gas cutting氩弧焊 argon arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊埋弧焊 submerged arc welding电渣焊 electroslag welding电阻焊 resistance welding摩擦焊 friction welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理pretreatment for steel parts磨光 burnish抛光 polish滚光除油 degrease7除锈 derusting磷化 phosphatedust removal ; Des

16、taticizing clouding & roughening精品 料推荐20. 铝合金表面预处理pretreatment for aluminum alloy除油 degrease去除氧化膜remove oxide film转化处理conversion treatment21. 塑料表面预处理pretreatment for plastics退火 anneal脱脂degrease除尘，除静电湿润和粗化22. 电镀 plating镀锌 zinc plating电镀单金属镀铜 copper platingsingle metal镀镍nickel plating镀铬 chromium plating暗镍 /半亮镍 /光亮镍 /装饰铬半亮镍 /高硫镍 /光亮镍 / 装饰铬电镀合金Alloy半亮镍 /光亮镍 /应力镍 / 微裂纹铬半亮镍 /高硫镍 /光亮镍 / 封闭镍 /微孔铬23.