语法填空八大技巧.ppt

1、,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。 “语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,语法填空之设题规律,通读全文, 了解大意; 试填空格, 先易后难; 重读全文, 解决难题;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转化、形容词和副词的比较级等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,方法探究1,1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the sch

2、ool. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.Suddenly,he_(find) that he had run out of salt.(2013),归纳总结：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,时态,语态,found,4.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for th

3、e week after.(2014),were told,方法探究2,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. _ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. _(see) from the top of the mountain, the city is very

4、beautiful.,wearing,To save,sitting,Seen,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词依据： _表目的、将来，形容词后； _表主动、进行或在介词后； _表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,方法探究3,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids i

5、n the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_。,比较等级,方法探究4,1. Mary felt _ (pleas

6、e), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 5.“But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”(2013) 6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_。 1）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_ 3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用_,surprisingly,词类转化,名词,归纳总结：,possibly,pleased,mentally,形容

7、词,副词,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、代词、介词和关联词。,无提示词的解题技巧,方法探究5,1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation It made _ of us

8、feel good.(2011),them,both,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_， 还可能是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。 人称代词要注意性别，单复数。物主代词要注意主宾格，不定代词要注意习惯搭配,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.Salt water hit against her face, making_ difficult to breathe . (2013),it,1. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010),方法探究6,

9、an,2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011),3. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010),another,The,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。 如表示特指时用_; 表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一个”用_, 表示“其他的”用_等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,

10、some,another,other,1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a

11、happy heart.(2010),方法探究7,on,for,with,归纳总结：,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填_。,介词,1 . We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012) 3. Behind him were other p

12、eople to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究8,when,what,whom,归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有连接词，则填_（从句或并列句）。,关联词,即学即用,What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small h

13、ouse alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the

14、stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.,others,a,with,but,died,But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality al