虚拟语气公开课.ppt

1、welcome to our English class,If I were a boy,Maker Chang Xiujuan,Subjunctive Mood, in if-clauses,did/were,would(could,might, should) + have done,had done,did should do were to do,would(could,might,should) + do,Past,Present,Future,虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：,would(could,might,should) + do,If I _(get) two rabbi

2、ts yesterday, I _ (have) another big meal.,had got,would have had,卖火柴的小女孩,If I _(sell) a match today, I _ (go) home now.,sold,would go,If the God _(give) me another chance，I_ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years!,gave/were

3、to give/ should give,would tell,had to,would be,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是一万年!,if 条件句中虚拟的特殊情况,Had you come earlier, you would have met him. Were you to fall ill, I would be worried. Should you need anything , you could call me.,1.虚拟条件句的倒装,If you had taken my advice yes

4、terday, you would be much better now. If she had worked hard in college, she wouldnt be a waitress now.,2.错综虚拟,Without water, we could not live. But for your help, I would have failed.,有些假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或with，without, or, otherwise, but for 等引出。,3.含蓄虚拟,4. _ I Tom, I would refuse. 5. _I know

5、n you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.,Were,Had,If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.,Last night,Today,6.如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此瞌睡。,7.But for John, we _ (lose)the match last week.,would have lost,Compare and find the difference.,If I have time tomorrow, I will

6、 go with you.,If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud.,a fact,a wish,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3.判断谓语形式,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,Present？ Past? Future?,Group Work,writing,Choose a topic and make up a short passage in groups using subjunctive mood in if-clauses.,If I were a millionnaire, If I had only one

7、 day left in my life, If I were a teacher, If I were the mayor（市长）of Datong，,Lisening and speaking,Our first football match We would have won if Jack had just scored that goal, if wed had just a few more minutes, if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe, if wed had thousands of fa

8、ns screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy, We would have won if weve been better!,C,2013年广东高考英语基础写作 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活,Homework,Thank you.,One day, a father and his little son were going ho

9、me. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing over there. If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk. Bu

10、t, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman! What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The father must have been drunk. B. The son was rather stupid. C. The son was good at finding others mistakes. D. The father was a policeman.,More examples,（1）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。

11、If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be much better now. If she had worked hard in college, she wouldnt be a waitress now.,If I were a bird, I would fly high into the sky. If I could fly, I would try to touch the cloud. If I could touch the cloud, I would have a sleep on it. ,If I were Go

12、d, If I were a scientist, If I ,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2. 判断虚拟类型,Present？ Past? Future?,Present !,3. 谓语形式,If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would.,Lets put it into use. - A conversation about a love story,Tom,Peter,Tom: Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. Whats wrong? Peter: Jane refused to marry me. If she _ (accept ) me yesterday, I _(be) the happiest man. Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I _ (be) you, I _(send ) her another bunch of roses right now. Peter: Oh, yes! Thats