初中感叹句的用法和练习题

1、最新资料推荐感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构 :1. What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为： What (a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！例如：1)What a cold day(it is)! 今天天气真冷啊 ！ 2)What an old house(it is)! 这间房子真老啊 ！3)What nice air(it is)!空气真好啊 ！4)What delicious food(it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children(they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊

2、！注： What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词 （常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food则不用冠词， 如句3)4)5）.等），2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How 形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)How cold（ it is） today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy（ the children are ） ! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard（ the student works） ! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（ Mr Zh

3、ao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily(the boys are playing) ！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注： how结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词；the( 比较第 8 和 7 两句 )6） 7）两句是感叹形容词， 8）9） 10）是感叹副词 。一、选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How）感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is !2.3. _ beautiful flowers they are !5. _ interesting film we will see !7. _ the time

4、flies !_ careful the boy is !4. _ delicious the food tastes !6. _ good news it is !二、句型转换1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改感叹句 )2.We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句 )3.The river is long .( 改感叹句，两种 )4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句 )1最新资料推荐5. How well he swims !6. Wh

5、at strong men they are！(5/6 改同义句 )三、 同步练习题 ：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ !2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ !3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ !4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ !5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ ! 6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are singing

6、well. How_ !四、单项选择()1. _ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an()3. _ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is !

7、A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()6. _ happy life the old live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()7. _ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()8. _ blue the sky is! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10._good time we are having

8、! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以 what引导的感叹句， 一般有三种形式，此时 what为形容词， 作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1 、what+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What a good girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2 、what+形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！3 、what+形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语。例如：What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊

9、！二、 how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词2very ”。现以最新资料推荐或副词，也可以修饰动词。1 、How+形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！2 、How+副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如： How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！3 、How+主语 + 谓语！例如： How time flies!光阴似箭！在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去She is a very clever gir

10、l.为例。二加：先在句首加上what或 how ， what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How 为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用 what还是 how ，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what ，是形容词或副词用how 。上述例句是girl ，所以用 what 。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！ ”三换位：将 “一断 ”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !四去 very ：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分 ”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应

11、去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is !What与 how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主语 + 谓语！=How+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._

12、 bad the weather in England is!5) ._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1._ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2._ well you s

13、ing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3._ delicious the soup is! I dlike some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4._ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5._ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB.

14、How anC. WhatD. What an6._ difficult questions they are! Icantanswer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an3（同 义句）最新资料推荐7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._ beautiful your new

15、dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同义 句 ) _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 义 句 ）5. The students are listening very ca

16、refully. （ 同 义 句 ）_ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What， What a,How,How，What an,What, What a, What,How, How二、 BAACACACAC三 、 1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful,How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!6. 吃早饭多么有趣啊！3. Hei Longjianglooks very beautiful

17、in winter._ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very us5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what 。2）若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例 句1： What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词单数名词例句 2： Whatgoodboysthey are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句 3： What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊