高考英语语法填空解题策略(新).ppt

1、高考英语语法填空命题研究与解题策略,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the ve

2、ry thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something

3、. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat

4、 and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.,答题 技巧,命题 研究,解题 步骤,高考 语法 填空,语法填空要求阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括

5、号内单词的正确形式。 旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况。,考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。 （1）给出提示词的包括：词性转换；词形变化；动词的时态、语态等。（2）不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、介词、关系词、连词、代词及副词等。,篇章词数控制在200左右。命题范围仍将考查上下文语境以及语法知识。 继续注重对能力的考查。,命题分析,设题形式,命题趋势,解题步骤,重读全文，验证复查,提示类,非提示类,（2017课标全国卷I）However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.,答案解析 careful 本题考查形容词。句意为

6、：注意，不要走极端。系动词be后面应该接形容词作表语。,（2017课标全国卷III） She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.,答案解析 invitations 本题考查名词复数。several后面接名词复数。,（2017课标全国卷II） This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.,

7、答案解析introduction 考查词性转换，空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。,（2017课标全国卷I） by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,答案解析 eating 本题考查非谓语动词。by是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式。,（2017课标全国卷III） But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.,答案解析 comes 本题考查主谓一致。主语是school，是第三人称单数。

8、,（2017课标全国卷I） Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,答案解析 worse 本题考查比较级。句意为：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。,（2017课标全国卷III） It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.,答案解析 certainly 本题考查副词。 修饰动词用副词形式。,（2017课标全国卷I） As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.,答案解析 a 本题考查非固定搭配。as a result意为“结果，因此”。,答案解析 managed考查动词。下文which became known是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时。,（2017课标全国卷II） Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.,（2017课标全国卷I） Like an