阅读理解猜测词义题——猜测词语意思.ppt

1、根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。,要求考生根据语境猜测生词、短语或句子的意思，或者推断熟词生义。题干中常含有mean，is closest in meaning to，refer to， be replaced by等。这类题在广东高考最近八年来,每年考查12个小题。,技巧点拨,1.根据接近或递进关系：由and或or等可确定生词的义域，推知它的大致意义。 2.根据选择或相对关系：对比or(要么，或者)前面和后面的句子或词语，来猜测生词的含义。,解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含

2、生词部分的上下文(也就是人们常说的语境)来推测其意思。以下是可供参考的几个小技巧：,3. 根据同位或解释关系：通过生词后的定语(定语从句或分词短语等)、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。 4. 根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义。 5. 根据因果关系：根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果，也可由果推因。,6.根据列举的实例：根据such as， for example等后列举的实例也可推测出前面某个词语的意思。 7.根据并列同类关系：一般说来,并列的几个事物应属同类事物,由此可推测其中一个的大概意思。,经典例题,(20

3、11广东)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are

4、introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.,31. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest

5、in meaning to_. A. earlyB. sweetly C. quicklyD. smoothly,解析：本文首句以疑问句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?开头，接着就是与此相关的调研结果或回答；由表明研究结果的句子“A recent research has found a new recipe of success”和调查结果的句子 “Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between the

6、ir cat and dog”可知，两种宠物是可以“相处得好”的，故选D。,即时练习,47. The underlined word “remedy” (in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_. A. avoidB. accept C. improve D. consider,C 据上文推测。由上文，你没有能力也不可能“改变the (bad) situation”， 然而“你可以remedy the situation”，根据这种转折的逻辑关系可推出，remedy应是“改善”之意。,A. formed an idea for B. made an o

7、utline for C. made some space for D. chose some colors for,47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _.,A 据近义推测。上下句是SomeOthers句式，while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought，可见conjured up是deep in thought的近意表达，意为“思考、构想”，故选A。,A. interestB. distance C. differenceD. sep

8、aration,41. The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means _.,C 据近义或反义推测。因Music was not the only gulf与上段末句是递进关系，可见gulf与gap是近义关系；这里是回忆过去与现在(文章首段)的对比，可见这里的gulf与文章首段首句中的alike和same是反义关系，因此，gulf的意思是“差异(difference)”。,A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly,44. The underlined phrase “stately