人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件.ppt

1、Period 1,Warming-up it was the first time in a year and a half that,(1) hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人,(2) It is /was + 序数词+ time + that + 主语+ 完成时态,e.g. It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.,It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai.,Period 4 Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct

2、 and Indirect Speech,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.,Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1),转述他人的陈述陈述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that he was going to Beijing

3、.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next

4、 Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that,陈述句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,said,didnt

5、,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English.,

6、间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序,一般疑问句解题步骤: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy

7、 to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解

8、题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,选择疑问句,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用e

9、itheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意人称变化,3. 注意语序的变化,4. 其他,The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词

10、,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1. He said , “I m afr

11、aid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.,Tom said that he would see me the next week.,4. “Why are you late again?” The

12、teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.,The teacher asked me why I was late again.,Sarah said she didnt like swimming.,His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”,My classmat

13、e asked me if I had been to Paris.,Period 5 Speaking the older ,the better.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,A friend is a second self.,朋友是另一个我.,Between friends all is common.,朋友之间不分彼此.,The best mirror is an old friend.,老朋友是最好的镜子.,True friendship lasts forever.,真正的友谊地久天长。,Friendship cannot stand always on one side.,来而不

14、往非礼也.,False friends are worse than open enemies.,明枪易躲，暗箭难防。,没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的.,Friendship - one soul in two bodies.,友谊是两人一条心.,A friend without faults will never be found.,Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Better be alone than in bad company.,交损友不如无友。,Friendship is love with unde

15、rstanding.,友谊是爱加上谅解。,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音难觅。,A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻.,3. Read the

16、letter to the editor from Xiaodong:,Dear editor, Im glad to tell you that I have been admitted into No.1 High School, which I am longing for. Im crazy about everything in the new school. However, my father says, “Students in high school are too busy to care about others.” Facing the new classmates a

17、nd new teachers, I really dont know what to do. Besides, Im not good at communicating with people. I wonder if I can get along well with my new classmates. Im really upset. Dear editor, can you tell me how to make friends? And what is friendship exactly? I would be grateful if you would give me some

18、 advice. Best wishes Xiaodong,1) What problem does Xiaodong have? Do you agree with what his father says? Discuss in groups of four. Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.,Useful expressions,In my opinion, you should My advice is I think/ believe Im afraid that I advise you to I dont thi

19、nk Dont worry I agree/ I dont agree. I think so./ I dont think so.,Writing task,A letter to Xiaodong,Structure,The topic sentence ( your point of view ),Body ( your reasons ),conclusion,I thinkI believe I suggestIn my opinion,SecondlyAnd thenBesides In addition,ButHowever On the other hand,In shortI

20、n a word ThereforeSo,Period 6 Word Study,point_ cheat_ reason_ share_ feeling_ German_ series_ nature_ purpose_ power_,word card,useful nouns,点；要点；尖端；分数,欺骗；骗子,理由；原因；理智,份；分额；股分,感觉；感受；感想；感情,德国人；德语,连续；系列,自然；自然界,目的；意图,能力；力量；权力,trust_ list_ teenager_ advice_ questionnaire_ quiz_ situation_ editor_ habit_

21、,useful nouns,信任；所依靠的人；委托,清单；名单；一览表,（13-19岁的）少年，少女,忠告；建议,调查表；问卷,测验；提问,情形；境遇；位置,编辑,习惯；习性；举止,add_ point_ ignore_ concern_ loose_ cheat_,word card,useful verbs,vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添,vt. &vi.指向；瞄准,vt.不理睬；忽视,vt.涉及；关系到,vt.解；弄松 vi.变松；松开,vt. &vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊,share_ dare_ trust_ suffer_ communicate_,useful

22、 verbs,vt. &vi.分享；均分；分担,aux.敢；胆敢,vt. &vi.信任；信赖,vt. &vi.遭受；经历；忍受,vt.传达信息等 vi.交际；沟通,add up_ calm down_ have got to_ be concern about_ walk the dog_ go through_ hide away_ set down_,Expressions card,useful expressions,加起来,平静下来,不得不；必须,关心；挂念,遛狗,经历；经受,a series of_ on purpose_ in order to_ face to face_ ac

23、cording to_ get along with_ fall in love_ join in_,一连串的；一系列；一套,故意,为了,面对面地,按照；根据所说,与相处；进展,useful expressions,躲藏；隐藏,放下；记下；登记,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,Word study,dare,dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。,(1)情态动词： 敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中，常与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用,后面跟动词原形。过去式为dared，否定式为dare not.,(2) 行为动词：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth.,注意： 肯定句中，不定式一般加to.,e.g. He dared not go near the dog.,在用do 或does构成的否定句或疑问句中，to 常常省略。,e.g. I dont dare (to) go back to look.,e.g. He dared to do that and something even worse.,Word study,go through/suff