定语从句导学案全

1、最新资料推荐Attributive clause(定语从句 )定义 :定语：修饰名词或者代词， 翻译为“的” the beautifulgirlthe handsomeboythe lovely dogThe girl in blue定语从句 : 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。一般放在名词或代词后面The boywho is reading is Tom.Hospital is a place wherea doctor works.关系词 ：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（ that,which,who,whom,whose ）和关系副词

2、 (when,where,why) 。先行词 ： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。限制性定语从句第一部关系代词的使用Task 1: 1、勾画出以下句子的关系代词2、勾画出以下句子的定语从句1）The limit that/which may prevent us from realizing our dream is our doubts of today.2）The man who/that seeks something will be young forever.3）The dream whose main content concerns about love will brighten

3、the world.4）The man whose dream has been forgotten will be forgotten by future.5）Those guys who/whom/略 God helps are people who/that never give up.6) The dream which/that/略 people hold should be always positive.关系代词有 _Task 2 根据上题总结关系代词的用法。先行词关系 词在 定 语从关系 词在 定语从关 系词 在定 语从句中作主语句中做宾语句中做定语指人指物Conclusion

4、:(1) 当定语从句中缺少主语或者 _的时候，用关系词 _ 。(2) 当定语从句中缺少定语的时候，用关系词_。(3) 当定语从句中主语、宾语和定语都在的时候，用关系词_ 。问：什么情况下关系代词可以省略？注意： 1、whose 可 指人或者物，修饰名词或者代词，在定语从句中充当定语。1Task 1第二部分最新资料推荐The house whose windows are very large is my uncle s.= The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle s.关系副词的使用1、勾画出以下句子的关系副词2、勾画出

5、以下句子的定语从句1）The boy misses the days when he was in high school.2）Do you still remember the park where we went last summer?3）The teacher can not accept his reason why he was late again this morning.关系副词有 _根据上题总结关系代词的用法，完成表格。关系副词先行词充当从句的成分When时间状语where表示地点的名词或者词组why注意：1、 When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词

6、time, day, week,year, month 等，常用 on which, in which, at which, during which 等代词 I still remember the day when (= on which)we first meet.2.where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词可以用“介词+关系代”词代替。The house where(= in which ) he lives is near the river.3. why 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。可用for which 代替。 Why 不看也引导非限制性定语从句。

7、Tell me the reason why (=for which)you came late.Task 2Improve yourselves:Think carefully:Whenwherewhy?A) The reason _ people should have dream is that everyone should have belief. The reason _ he gives me is not acceptable.B) The day _ you will succeed is not so important.The days _ he spent with h

8、is mother was wonderful.C) We must protect the place _ our soul lives. We must protect the place _ our soul lives in.Attention:当先行词是指_ 的名词时，关系词不一定用_.当先行词是指_ 的名词时，关系词不一定用_.当先行词是 _ 时，关系词不一定用_.2最新资料推荐关系词的选择应该依据在_。非限制性定语从句1.非限定性定语从句与主语的关系不是十分的密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。主句与从句往往用逗号隔开。His dog, which was

9、 now very old, became ill and died.The train which has just left is for Xian.2.在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that 和 why 来引导定语从句，只能用who/whom 指人，用 which 指物，且引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不能省略。I advised him to give up smoking, which he didntaccept.The hospital nearby, where my father used to work as a doctor, has been rebuilt recently.3.能够引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词常常是who, whom,whose, which.关系副词where/when 也能引导非限制性定语从句。The chairman ， who spoke first, sat on my right.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.I m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限定性非限定性与先行词的