上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案

1、最新 料推荐静安区 2016 学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷和第 II 卷，全卷共12 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of

2、each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard

3、.1. A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a hospitalD. In a laboratory2. A. A clerkB. A bankerC. An operatorD. A salesman3. A.5:00B. 5:15C. 5:30D. 5:454. A. She lost her way.C. She lost her car.5. A. The woman would understand if she did MaryB. The woman should do the typing for Mary.C. The woman sh

4、ould work as hard as Mary.D. The woman isn t a skillful typist.B. She lost her keys.D. She lost her handbag. s job.6. A. He gets nervous very easily. C. He is an awful speaker.B. He hasn t prepared his speech well.D. He is an inexperienced speaker.7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice.B. His mother l

5、ikes the apple pie very much.C. The apple pie can t match his brother D. His mothers. can t make apple pies.8. A. She is not very interested in the article.1最新 料推荐B. She has given the man much trouble.C. She would like to have a copy of the article.D. She doesn t twantotake the trouble to read the a

6、rticle.9. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B. He has made great progress in his English.C. He is a student of the music department.D. He is not very interested in English songs.10. A. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.B. The man has missed the flight.C. The plane will

7、leave at 9:14.D. The plane s departure time remains unknown.Section BDirections:In section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and longer conversation.The passages and the longer conversation will be read twi

8、ce, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A basket.B. An egg.C. A cup.D. An oven.1

9、2. A. To let in the sunshine.C. To keep the nest cool.13. A. Some are built underground.C. Most are sewed with grasses.B. To serve as its door.D. For the bird to lay eggs.B. Some use pears as their nests.C. Most are dried by the sun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. So

10、uth Africa.B. Asia.C. Europe.D. South America.15. A. It s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.B. The latest trick seems to be promoting business.C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food.D. People have no idea in buying things.2最新 料推荐16. A. Young people.B. For

11、eigners.C. Local people.D. Old people.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is nice.C. It is totally silent.B. It is safe and reliable.D. It is noisy.18. A. They are available on the last Saturday of the month.B. They could work at night this month.C. They have to

12、be paid overtime if working this month.D. They could work at weekends at normal pay.19.A. The engineer.B. The mechanic.C. The repairman.D. The electrician.20. A. They charge a fixed fee for this service.B. They provide free maintenance for 24 hours.C. They provide free maintenance for a year.D. They

13、 provide automatic maintenance service.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other

14、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it set his car on fireApple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.Surfer Mat Jones toldChannel 7 News that

15、 he (21) _ (go) into water off a NewSouth Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7,brought last week, (22) _ (wrap) in a pairof trousers in his car on the beach.He said that (23) _ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car.“ As I looked into my car, I could not see inside the car, lik

16、e all the windows were just black.A video footage (影像 ) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stickmelted and charred, and Jones said that he felt“ pretty much like a big heat wave just came out ofthe car”.Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)_ was left of his clothe

17、s.“ Ash wasjust coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting3最新 料推荐inside.”Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it, (25)_happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also saidthat he had

18、not used (26)_ non-Apple charging device.A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“ We re in toucwith the customer and we re looking into it,” she said.Lithium-ion( 锂离子 ) batteries (27)_ burst into flames because of physical damageor overhearing. Apple (28)s_ (big) sm

19、artphone computer, Samsung, has begun aninternational recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking,sparking or caught fire - in some cases (29)_ (cause) fire damage and injury.Several other companies, includingHewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called“ ho

20、verboards ” , have also experienced problems (30)_ their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast majority work without problems.Section BDirections: Complete the followingpassage by usingord can only be used once.Note that there is one wordthe words in the box. Each w more than you need.A.encourageB.

21、commonC.uncivilizedD. immigrantsE.illegalF.proposedG.panicH. consumptionI.freedomJ.extraordinaryK.fineIn late February, a mainland tourist caused a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. Thereason? Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31._ to eat on the subway, and when thetourist was scolded by a Hong K

22、ong local, the situation escalated （升级） into a verbal slinging match.In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, but aDemocratic state senator ( 参议员 ) introduced one last week. The 32._ law would baneating on the subway system and 33._ first time violators

23、 $250 (1,579 yuan), accordingto the New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Others say the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee and eat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that street food is a

24、n important part of New Yorks culture and history. Banning its 34._ in public areas such as the subway wouldhave negative effects.Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverseas New York, Beijing and Paris. While 35_, it has been traditionally thoug

25、ht of as thebehavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with36_, poorer people. In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat tomoralityand public health. Putnams (a popular magazine at the time) stated: Eating in publicmay cause a certa

26、in 37._of manner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It wassomething people in the Victorian era did not want to 38._. A recentNew York Timesarticle drew a linkbetween this moral 39._ about street food and concern over thegrowing populations of Irish, German, Italian and Jewish 40._ who

27、ran food carts inthe 1800s.4最新 料推荐Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, its best to be considerate when enjoying a bite in public.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A, B,

28、C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and the extended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41._ a societys primary subsistence ( 存在 ) strategy.American social scientists hav

29、e generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill four crucial social 42._ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization of childrento values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support for members. Although we can define the family 43._ its functions

30、, the emphasis given to each of themvaries widely both geographically and 44._ . For example, in nineteenth-century America,people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among family members has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become an economic

31、unit for consumption rather than for 45._.In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46._in family types, suchas the single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚 ). Americanfamilies also 47._ according to social class. A couples social class affects

32、the number ofchildren they willdecide to have, if any, and also the likelihoodof 48._to the familybecause of illness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likely to undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49._, the extent to whichAmerican famil

33、ies now differ by 50._appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago.The American family has been 51._ in a number of ways over the past few decades.Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all. These social changes have 52._ diverse household

34、patterns, including single-personhouseholds and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53._ and share family responsibilities.Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriage while increasing individual freedom and fulfillment

35、. In this way, families are 54_ such broad social trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in thejob market, and a rising rate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to such pressures, but how 55._ will these future adaptations be?41.A. reflectB.

36、 changeC. confirmD. replace42.A. performancesB. activitiesC. relationsD. functions43.A. with regard toB. in terms ofC.in combination withD. for the purpose of44.A. raciallyB. financiallyC. historicallyD. spiritually45.A. inhabitationB. competitionC. connectionD. production46.A. variationsB. unitsC.

37、arrangementsD. characteristics47.A. developB. extendC. differD. evolve5最新 料推荐48.A. contributionB. destructionC. combinationD. application49.A. ThereforeB. AlsoC. ContrarilyD. However50.A. family sizeB. work pressureC. economic statusD. social class51.A. expandingB. dividedC. valuedD. changing52.A. f

38、ocus onB. resulted inC. appealed toD. called for53.A. trendsB. studyC. careersD. goals54.A. adapting toB. dealing withC. worrying aboutD. getting rid of55.A. sociableB. availableC. extensiveD. naturalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unf

39、inished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electrics Hawtho

40、rne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors, such as lighting, could affect workers productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of employees who were set apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this groups

41、work area were controlled, and the subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the changes (such as a sharp decrease

42、in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect.It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief in th

43、e importance of their job. The researchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.A later reanalysis of the study data challenged the Hawthorne conclusions on the grounds that the changes in patterns of human relations, considered so imp

44、ortant by the original researchers, were never measured. However, even if the original conclusions must be revised, they nonetheless raise a problem for social scientists: Research subjects who know they are being studied can change their behavior. Throughout the social sciences, this phenomenon has

45、 come to be called the Hawthorne effect.56. The author implies that a sharp decrease in light increased workers output because_.A. the workers experienced less eyestrain in a dark working place B. the workers had to pay more attention to what they were doingC. the workers knew they were being observ

46、ed, and this motivated them6最新 料推荐D. the workers in the experiment were paid more than other workers57. The pattern of organization of the second paragraph is_A. list of itemsB. time orderC. definition and exampleD. cause and effect58. The Hawthorne experiment suggests that_A. workers attitudes are

47、more important than their environmentB. social scientists are good workersC. productivity in electric plants tends to be lowD. even those who were not in the experiment improved their productivity59. The authors main purpose is_A. to explain the Hawthorne effectB. to prove the importance of research

48、 C. to amuse with a surprising experiment D. to suggest ideas for future research(B)Join IMDb and Become a Founding Supporter of the Academy Museum of Museum ofMotion PicturesThe Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences is building the world s leading moviemuseum in the heart of Los Angeles. The A

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