人称代词.ppt

1、人称代词,Personal pronouns,语法,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,语法,人称代词的分类和用法,1.作主语，用主格。 She is my classmate. 2. 作宾语，用宾格。 Her father loves her. 3.作表语，用主格，口语中常用宾格。 Who is it? Its me. 4.作同位语，用主格和宾格。 They study hard, she and he . The teacher loves them, her and him.,人称代词用法口诀,人称代词有作用， 主宾表语同位语。 作主语时用主格， 作宾语时用宾格， 表

2、语同位主宾格。,Presentation,_ am Kitty. This is Amy. _ is my classmate. _ are good friends. _ like playing volleyball. _ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. _ like playing football very much.What do _ like?,I,She,We,We,It,They,you,Explanation,一、人称代词主格的用法 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名

3、词。人称代词主格用来代替作主语的名词。,二、用法举例： My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy , do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代对方，指Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. ( he 代 Simon),4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (he 代替 Millie) This book is ve

4、ry interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代替this book) I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I),“Simon and Millie, you work together,” says Mr Wu. (you 指对方，Simon and Millie) 8. Daniel and Kitty go home together. They live near each other. (they 代替 Daniel and Kitty),

5、Practice,A1 Simon and Daniel are talking about their classmates. In the blanks, write the correct pronouns to replace the nouns.,Simon: Hello, Daniel. _ ( Simon) have some news. Daniel: Oh, what is the news? Is _ (the news) good? Simon: Peter is now in the school football team. _ (Peter) is really g

6、ood.,I,it,He,Daniel: I think _ (Simon) are better! Simon: Thank _ (Daniel) . Peter and I both love football. _ ( Peter and Simon) play together all the time.,you,We,you,Daniel: Does Millie know about the news? Simon: Yes. _ (Millie) is really happy.,She,A2 Millie has some pictures showing his school

7、 life. He wants to send them to Tommy. Help Millie fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns.,My name is Millie. _ am 12 years old.,I,Hello, Simon. How are _ ?,you,There are sandy and Amy. _ are playing badminton.,They,Here are my friends and I. _ are in Grade 7.,We,This is Mr Wu. _ is our teache

8、r.,He,Simon and Daniel, are _ reading comic books?,you,A3 Amy is writing an article about her friends for the E-friendship Club. Help her complete the article. Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns.,Sandy plays volleyball every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. _ is at the volleyball court from 4

9、:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Then _ meets up with Simon and _ do their homework together.,She,she,they,On Mondays and Wednesdays, Simon plays football. _ is a member of the school football team. The students at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School meet every lunchtime.,He,Millie and I go to the playground. _

10、sit and talk under the big trees there. Daniel goes to the Computer Club every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. _ knows a lot about computers.,We,He,Kitty goes to her dancing lesson every day. _ is very busy and does not have much time to talk with her friends.,She,人称代词宾格,Revision,_ am Kitty. This is

11、 Amy. _ is my classmate. _ are good friends. _ like playing volleyball. _ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. _ like football very much. Are you a student? What do _ like? Can _ tell me?,I,She,We,We,It,They,you,you,Explanation,一、人称代词宾格的用法 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用

12、来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。,二、用法举例 All my friends are really great! I love them very much. (them作love这个动词的宾语，代替all my friends这个名词短语） 2. My school is very big. I like it very much. (it作动词like的宾语，代替my school),I am a teacher. My students like _.,me,You are students. I teach _ English.,you,her,She is a girl. We cal

13、l _ Shirley.,He is a boy. All the boys like _ because he is good at football.,him,They are partners. Our English teacher likes to ask _ to read the dialogues.,them,We are friends. Our classmates call _ sisters.,us,This is our classroom. It is big and nice. We like _ very much.,it,Daniel is talking t

14、o his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.,Daniel: I have a lot of new friends at the new school. Do you want to know _?,them,Daniel: Mr Wu is our teacher. He teaches _ English.,us,Daniel: Millie has a dog, Eddie. She walks _ every day.,it,Daniel:

15、 Simon likes football. We often talk about _ after school.,it,Daniel: Is Grandma at home now? I want to say hello to _ .,her,Grandfather: Sorry, Daniel. I cant hear _ well. Can you say it again?,you,在下面的表格中填上相应的代词,I,me,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,we,us,you,you,they,them,Summary,中考题型链接,根据汉语意思填入相应的单词

16、： 1. _ cant carry the box. Can you help _?(我） 2. Mike has a sister. _ （她）often looks after _ .（他） 3. _ are partners. The teacher often asks _ to read dialogues. ( 我们）,I,me,She,him,We,us,4. Do _ often watch TV? No. Mum asks _ not to watch TV too much. (他们） 5. Jack likes reading books. _ is a member o

17、f the Reading Club. Do you know _? (他）,they,them,He,him,实战演练,根据汉语意思填入相应的单词 1. _ cant carry the box. Can you help _. (我) 2. Mike has a sister. _ often looks after _. (她) 3. _ are partners. The teacher often asks _ to read dialogues. (我们),I,me,She,her,We,us,4. Do _ often watch TV? No. Mum asks _ not t

18、o watch TV too much. (他们） 5. Jack likes reading books. _ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know _? (他）,they,them,He,him,Exercises 1. My job is a teacher._work in Shuren Middle School. 2. My home is in Shan Xi Road. _live near my school. 3. Sandy,_should listen to me carefully. 4. Simon, do _ k

19、now where Mr. Hu is? 5. Millie loves reading. _is a member of the Reading Club.,I,I,you,you,She,6. Simon loves playing football. _often plays football after school. 7. The cat is very lovely. _is climbing up the tree. 8. “Simon and Millie, _work together.” says Miss Wang. 9. Daniel and Kitty go to s

20、chool together. _ live near each other. 10.The children are playing basketball on the playground. _are very happy.,He,It,you,They,They,B.Personal pronouns (object forms),1. I have a lot of new friends at the new school. Do you want to know _?,them,2. Mr. Wu is our teacher. He teaches _English.,us,3.

21、 Millie has a dog, Eddie. She walks _ every day.,it,4. Is Grandma at home now? I want to say hello to _ .,her,在下面的表格中填上相应的代词,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,在下面的表格中填上相应的代词,I,me,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,we,us,you,you,they,them,Summary,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主代词,Possessive adjectives and pronouns,Possessiv

22、e adjectives and pronouns :,Pronouns=possessive adjectives + nouns,物主代词记忆口诀,物主代词分两类， 形容词性、名词性。 前者只能作定语， 后者能作主表宾。,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只能作定语，后面一定要跟名词。 My pen is red. 2. 名词性物主代词作主语。 My bag is red. Yours is blue. 3.名词性物主代词作表语。 My pen is in the desk. This pen is yours.(=your pen) 4.名词性物主代词作宾语。 Th

23、is is my book. I see yours on the desk.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,My pen is in the desk. This pen is yours.(=your pen),“its ”and “its”,its=it is 它是 its 它的,They are not my books. They are _ .(his) Please give this to Susan. It is _ ( her) pen. We are working hard on _ (our) project. My flat is on the third

24、 floor._ (their) is on the tenth floor. I cant find my ruler .Can I borrow _ ( your)?,This is my book.(同义句） _ Those are their rooms.(同义句） _ That book belongs to her .(同义句） _ _-,Reflexive pronouns,反身代词,反身代词记忆口诀,反身代词说自己，可作宾、表、主和同位语。 他的构成真容易，单数self,复selves就可以 他、她、它、他们，宾格后缀在一起， himself, herself, itself,

25、 themselves, 我、我们、你、你们，形容词性物主代词后缀在一起， myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves 反身代词有作用，“宾、表、同位”三成份。 要想记住靠自己。,反身代词的用法看P13,Translation,1.I fell over and hurt myself.,2. My sister can look after herself.,3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays.,4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves.,5. The boy is too young to look after himself.,结论: 主语和宾语一