新概念英语第一册第113-114课.ppt

1、教学内容：L113单词，课文&114语法 教学目标：1.熟练运用单词. 2. 正确运用so neither nor. 3.熟悉理解文章，角色扮演，能复述课文 能将语法用语运用到生活中,New words and expressions,conductor kndkt n.售票员 fare f n.车费，车票 change teind v.兑换（钱） note nut n.纸币 passenger psind n.乘客 none nn pron.没有任何东西 neither nai adv.也不 get off 下车 except iksept prep.除外,They are conducto

2、rs. The conductor is very handsome. The tramp is homeless.,passenger,tramp,fare f,taxi fare train fare,2020/9/29,notes,coins,Jimmy is absent from school.,except iksept prep.,Everyone is here, expect Jimmy. - We like playing basketball. - Expect us.,change teind,(Lesson59 )What else do you want? I wa

3、nt my change. (1) n. 零钱 (2) v. 改变 我想改变发型。 I want to change my hairstyle. (3) v.兑换（钱） 你能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？ Can you change this ten-pound note?,change v. n.,Small change,Who has got some small change?,2020/9/29,either : 指两者中的任意一个。 either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分,neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定。 neither.n

4、or.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。,Either 用于句末，表示否定的“也”，类似too Either +noun Either of +noun Either-or- 就近原则,Neither 用于句首，表示否定的“也”，倒装（nor） Neither+ noun Neither of +noun Neither-nor- 就近原则,Try to distinguish-,Neither teacher often answers the questions. 这两个老师，没有一个经常解答问题。 Either teacher often answers the q

5、uestions. 这两个老师中有一个常常解答问题。,I dont know both his teachers. 他的两位老师我并非都认识。（半否定） I know neither his teachers. 他的老师我都不认识。（全否定）,Sentence transformation,1.Jim doesnt like football. Tom doesnt like football， either. =Jim doesnt like football. Neither （nor）does Tom. =Neither Jim nor Tom likes football. 2.He

6、cant speak either Japanese or Chinese . =He can speak neither Japanese nor Chinese.,Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为： Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭？,both and， too， so用于肯定句与neither nor， either， neither （nor）是相反的 Susan likes playing the violin. Shirley likes playi

7、ng it， too. =Susan likes playing the violin， so does Shirley. =Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin.,1. Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on ( ) side of the street.（苏州市） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but ( ) of them could answer t

8、hem.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3. Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？ I think ( ) them are useful.（广州市） A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of 4.( ) Lily ( ) Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D.

9、 Either；or,1. A2. D3. C 4. D,So, neither, nor倒装结构,一、so引导的倒装句 So + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。翻译为“- 也是如此”。 1. - Li Lei can dance. - So can Tom. 2. - They like eating apples. - So do I.,3. - He does his homework carefully. - So do they. 4. - Li Ming is a good stud

10、ent. - So is Mary. 二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。 翻译为“- 也不这样”。,1. - Li Lei cant dance. - Nor can Tom. 2. - I dont like eating apples. - Neither do i. 3. - He doesnt do his homework carefully. - Nor do they. 4. - Li Ming isnt a good student. - Nor is

11、 Mary.,三、 So 引导的强调句式 So + 主语 + 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件： a 上句为肯定句； b 该主语与上句主语一致。翻译为“的确如此”。 1. - The book is a good book. - So it is. 2. - I was afraid. - So you were.,四、练习题 1. - They are good students. - _. A. So we are.B. So are we. C. Nor are we.D. Nor we are. 2. - It is a good day today. - _. A. So is it

12、.B. So it is. C. Neither is it.D. So does it.,3. - She is a beautiful girl. - _. A. Nor am i.B. So am i. C. So he is.D. Nor is he. 4. - I slept very late last night. - _. A. So am i.B. So I am. C. So did i.D. So I did.,5. - You are a good man. - _. A. So am i. B. So I am C. Nor am i.D. Nor I am.,用倒装

13、句完成下列句子： 1、I finished my homework, _(她也做完了）。 2.、She can swim, _(我也会）。 3、We read English every morning, _(她也读）。 4、He has learnt English for 3 years, _(他们也学了三年了）。 5、The students are writing, _(老师也在写）。,so did she,so can I,so does she,so have they,so is the teacher,用倒装句完成下列句子： 1、I didnt finish my homewo

14、rk, _(她也没做完）。 2.、She cannot swim, _(我也不会）。 3、We dont read English every morning, _(她也不读）。 4、He hasnt learnt English for 3 years, _(他们也没学三年）。 5、The students arent writing, _(老师也没在写）。,Neither/Nor did she,Neither can I,Neither does she,Neither have they,Neither is the teacher,1、A: Tom is a good student

15、. B: _(的确是）。 2、A: She has left with a heavy box. B: _(的确走了）。 3、A: We have lots of rules at school. B: _(的确如此）。,So he is,So she has,So we do,Text Time,2020/9/29,Trafalgar Square,Who has got some small change?,2020/9/29,售票员：请买票！ CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! 男 子：请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。 MAN: Trafalgar Square, pleas

16、e. 售票员：对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？ CONDUCTOR: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change? fare is payment for a trip on a bus, taxi , train or plane. bus fare taxi fare train fare air fare 祈使句 change v . 兑换 ； 改变 n. 零钱 U Do you have small change? ten-pound (adj.) 合成词 “

17、十镑的”，修饰note 我有十英镑。 I have ten pounds. coin,have got = have 否定疑问句，表示愤怒，惊奇，不满等情绪 （回答按实际情况而定是就是，不是就不是） 难道你不是林先生吗？ Arent you Mr. Lin? 难道你不想跟我们一起去吗？ Dont you want to go with us?,男 子： 恐怕我没有零钱。 MAN: Ive got no small change, I am afraid. 售票员： 我来问问其他乘客。 CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers. 售票员： 先生，您有零钱

18、吗？ CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir? 乘 客1： 对不起，我没有。 1st PASSENGER: Im sorry. Ive got none. 乘 客2： 我也没有。 2nd PASSENGER: I havent got any either. no + n. 指所有的东西全然没有 比I havent got any small change 更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。 EX. A Ill = I will 临时决定 be going to do 有打算 The telephone is ringing. 我去接电话。 I will a

19、nswer the phone.,some of 一些 所有的乘客 all of the passenger none 表“没有任何人或物” 此处 none = no small change 没有学生可以回答这个问题。 None of the students can answer the questions.,Video,售票员： 夫人，您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？ CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam? 乘 客3： 恐怕不能。 3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant. 乘 客4： 我也不能。 4

20、th PASSENGER: Neither can I. Im afraid + 宾语从句 简短回答 I cant change this ten-pound note. neither 引导的倒装句 neither “也不”，引导的简短回答，倒装句式 当别人说的否定话的内容页适用于你时，可以用这种简略说法。,注意：1. neither “也不”，本身已有否定意义； 2. 句式倒装，即主谓调换位置 3. 根据前一句的意义和时态选择相应动词， 但在人称上要与本句人称保持一致。 结构：Neither + be/情态动词 / 助动词+主语 Ex. I havent got any changes.

21、我也没有。 Neither have I. I am not a teacher. 她也不是 Neither is she. I dont like this book. 他也不喜欢。 Neither does he.,售票员： 非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车 CONDUCTOR:Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. 我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。 None of our passengers can change this note. 他们都是百万富翁！ Theyre all millionaires! 下车(公共汽车) get on th

22、e bus 上小汽车 get into the car 下小汽车get out of the car none= passengers all 三个或三个以上的人或物 两个人或物 both billionaire 亿万富翁,二流浪汉：我们俩除外。 TWO TRAMPS: Except us.流浪汉1：我又零钱。 1sth TRAMP: Ive got some small change.流浪汉2：我也有。 2nd TRAMP: So have I. except (prep. ) + 宾格 “除 外” 除了Tom,每个人都能回答这个问题。 Everyone can answer this question except Tom. 除了她我们都喜欢打篮球 We all like playing basketball except her. 当别人说的肯定的话也适用于你时，可以用这样的简略说法 结构：So + be/情态动词 / 助动词 +主语 我喜欢这本书。 I like this book。 我也喜欢。 So do I. EX. D,Retell,Man condu