2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)(2)

1、.英 语试卷类型 a第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15b. 9. 18c. 9. 15答案是 c。1.what are the speakers talking about?a.

2、 having a birthday party.b. doing some exercise.c. getting lydia a gift.2.what is the woman going to do?a. help the man.b. take a bus.c. get a camera.3.what does the woman suggest the man do?a. tell kate to stop.b. call kate, s friends.c. stay away from kate.4.where does the conversation probably ta

3、ke place?a. in a wine shop.b. in a supermarket.c. in a restaurant.5. what does the woman mean?a. keep the window closed.b. go out for fresh air.c. turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.what is the man going to do this summer?a. teach a course.b. repair his house.c. work at a hotel.7.how will the man

4、 use the money?a. to hire a gardener.b. to buy books.c. to pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?;.a. schoolmates.b. colleagues.c. roommates.9. what does frank plan to do right after graduation?a. work as a programmer.b. travel around the wo

5、rld.c.starthisownbusiness.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题10.why does the woman make the call?a. to book a hotel room.b. to ask about the room servicec. t

6、o make changes ti a reservation11.when will the women arrive at the hotel?a. on september 15b. on september 16c. on september 2312.how much will the woman pay her room per night?a. $179b. $199c. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.what is the woman splan for saturday?a. going shoppingb. going campingc. goi

7、ng boating14.where will the woman stay in keswick?a. in a country innb. in a five-star hotelc. in her aunts home15.what will gordon do over the weekend?a. visit his friendsb. watch dvdsc. join the woman16.what does the woman think of gordon scoming weekend?a. relaxedb. boringc. busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第17

8、至 20 题17. who is wang ming?a. a studentb. an employerc. an engineer18.what does the speaker say about the college job market this year?;.a. itsunpredictableb. itsquite stablec. its not optimistic19. what percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?a. 20b. 22c. 5020. why are engineering

9、 graduates more likely to accept a job?a. they need more work experienceb. the salary is usually goodc. their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ayou probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel ca

10、rson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams (1860-1935)anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank. addams helpedthe poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community( 社区 )

11、by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931,addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson (1907-1964)if it weren tfor rachel carson, the environmental movement mightnot exist today. her popular1962 book silent spring raised

12、 awareness of the dangers of pollutionand the harmful effects ofchemicals on humans and on the world slakes and oceans.sandra day oconnor (1930-present)when sandra day o connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman.

13、she became an arizona state senator(参议员 );.and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the u. s. supreme court. oconnor gave the deciding vote inmany important cases during her 24 years on the top court.rosa parks (1913-2005)on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rasa parks would not give up her seat

14、 on a bus to a passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott.it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“the only tired i was, wastired of giving in, ”said parks.21. what is jane addams noted for in history?a. her socia

15、l work.b. her lack of proper training in law.c. her efforts to win a prize.d. her community background.22. what is the reason for o connor sbeing rejected by the law firm?a. her lack of proper training in law.b. her little work experience in court.c. the discrimination against women.d. the poor fina

16、ncial conditions.23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us?a. jane addams.b. rachel carson.c. sandra day oconnor.24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?a. they are highly educated.c. they are pioneers.d. ross parks.b. they are truly creative.d. the

17、y are peace-lovers.bgrandparents answer a callas a third generation native of brownsville, texas, mildred garza never pleased move away. even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused. only after a year of friendly discussion did ms. gaf

18、finally say yes. that was fouryears ago. today all threegenerationsregard the move to a success, giving thema closer;.relationship than they would have had in separate cities.no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. yet there i

19、s evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. evenpresident obamas mother-in-law, marian robinson, has agreed to leave chicago and into the white house to help care for her granddaughters. according to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said mrs. robinson s decision will influence

20、 the grandparents in the american family.two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of obamas family.“ inthe 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn tget away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, ”says christine crosby, publisher of grate magazine for

21、 grandparents. we now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ”moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and

22、 visit frequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. why was garzasmove a success?a. it strengthened her family ties.b. it improved her living conditions.c. it enabled her make more

23、 friends.d. it helped her know more new places.26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinsonsdecision?a. 17% expressed their support for it.b. few people responded sympathetically.c. 83% believed it had a bad influence.d. the majority thought it was a trend.27. what did crosby say about p

24、eople in the 1960s?a. they were unsure of raise more children.b. they were eager to raise more children.c. they wanted to live away from their parents.;.d. they bad little respect for their grandparent.28. what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?a. make decisions in th

25、e best interests of their ownb. ask their children to pay more visits to themc. sacrifice for their struggling childrend. get to know themselves betterci am peter hodes, a volunteer stem courier. since march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those , 51have been abroad, i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干

26、细胞） in my little box because ive got twoice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from adonor( 捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, so iam always conscious of time.i had one trip last year where i was caug

27、ht by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cellsin providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when iarrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said:“well, i m really sorry, i ve gotsome bad news for you-there are no fights from

28、 washington.”so i took my box and put it on thedesk and i said: “in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please, youve got to get me back to the united kingdom. ”she just dropped everything.shearranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改

29、道 ) me through newark andgot me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.for this courier job, you re consciously aware than that box youre got something that ispotentially going to save somebody slife.29. which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier ”in paragraph17a.

30、providerb. delivery manc. collectord. medical doctor30. why does peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?a. he cannot stay away from his job too long.b. the donor can only wait for that long.c. the operation needs that very much.;.d. the ice wont last any longer.31. which flight did the woman

31、 put peter on first?a. to londonb. to newarkc. to providenced. to washingtondthe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. silences may be thoughtful, or they maybe emptywhena person has nothingtosay. a silence in a conversationmay also showstubbornness,orworry.silencemaybeviewedbysomecultura

32、lgroupsas extremelyuncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙 ) with conversation. personsin other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicatingamongpeo

33、ple, just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do. therefore, when a person from one ofthese cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示 ) is that the person wantsthe listener to consider what has been said before continuing. in these cultures, silence is a call forreflect

34、ion.other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic underdiscussion.

35、however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.nurses and ot

36、her care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when theycome across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses should recognize theirown personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted tooearly or allowed to go on

37、 unnecessarily. a nurse who understands the healing(治愈 ) value of silencecan use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. what does the author say about silence in conversations?a. it implies anger.b. it promotes friendship.;.c. it is culture-sp

38、ecific.d. it is content-based.33. which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?a. the chinese.b. the french.c. the mexicans.d. the russians.34. what does the author advise nurses to do about silence?a. let it continue as the patient pleases.b. break it while treat

39、ing patients.c. evaluate its harm to patients.d. make use of its healing effects.35. what may be the best title for the text?a. sound and silenceb. what it means to be silentc. silence to native americansd. speech is silver; silence is gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

40、项为多余选项。secret codes ( 密码 ) keep messages private 。 banks, companies, and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years.36code breaking never lags( 落后 )far behind code making. the science of

41、creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.there are three main types of cryptography.37for example, the first letters of “myelephant eats too many eels ”spell out the hidden message “meet me. ”38you might represent each letter with a number, for example, lets number the lettersof th

42、e alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the message“meetme”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”;.a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book.39for example, “bridge ”might stand for “meet ”and“o

43、ut ”might stand for “me.”the message “bridge out ”would actually mean “meet me.”40however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently.a. it is very hard to break a code without the code book.b. in any language, some letters are used more than others.c. o

44、nly people who know the keyword can read the message.d. as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.e. you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.f. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.g. another way to

45、 hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a heroic driverlarry workswith transport drivers. inc. one morningin 2009. larry was41along 165north af

46、ter delivering to one of his42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on the road. one more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. larry pulledover, set thebrake and47the fire extinguisher ( 灭火器 ). two good bursts from th

47、e extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on48 and told larry he had49an emergencycall. they50heard a woman svoice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的 ) vehicle.51thevehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. they told her to stay52untilthe em

48、ergency personnelarrived,53 she thoughtthe car was going to54 .larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injuredher neck.once fire and emergency people arrive, larry and the other man56 and let them go towork. then, larry asked the57if he was needed or58 to go.

49、 they let him and the otherman go.;.one thing is59larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to theburning vehicle! his60most likely saved the woman s life.41.a. walkingb. touringc. travelingd. rushing42.a. passengersb. colleaguesc. employersd. customers43.a. sinceb. althoughc.

50、 asd. if44.a. eachb. anotherc. thatd. his45.a. flamesb. smokec. waterd. steam46.a. usedb. disabledc. removedd. abandoned47.a. got hold ofb. preparedc. took charge ofd. controlled48.a. came downb. came throughc. came ind. came over49.a. returnedb. receivedc. maded. confirmed50.a. thenb. againc. final

51、lyd. even51.a. startingb. parkingc. passingd. approaching52.a. quietb. stillc. awayd. calm53.a. forb. soc. andd. but54.a. explodeb. slip awayc. fall apartd. crash55.a. as ifb. unlessc. in cased. after56.a. stepped forwardb. backed offc. moved ond. set out57.a. womanb. policec. mand. driver58.a. forb

52、iddenb. readyc. askedd. free59.a. for certainb. for considerationc. reportedd. checked60.a. patienceb. skillsc. effortsd. promise第 ii 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but fortourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).;.so it was a great hon