unit 8 section a grammar focus3csection a 第二课时

1、关注“初中教师园地”公众号各科最新备课资料陆续推送中快快告诉你身边的小伙伴们吧）课件Unit8Isthere apostofficenear here?Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课文展现阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。1. 附近有银行吗？ Is there a bank near here?2. 是的。它在中心街上。 Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.3. 附近有餐馆吗？ Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在邮局前面有一家。 Yes, theres one in

2、front of the post office.旅馆在哪里? Wheres the hotel?5.6. 它在公后面。 Its behind the police station.7. 银行在哪里? Wheres the bank?8. 它紧挨着邮局。 Its next to the post office.9. 公园在哪里？ Wheres the park?10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.11. 投币电话在哪里？ Where are the pay phones?12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 They

3、re between the post office and the library.There be 句型一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。two erasers in my pencil box.There are在房子前有一棵大树。a tall tree in front of the house.There is2.句：There isnt / arent大桥街上没有银行。 There isnt a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮

4、球。 There arent any basketballs in the classroom.例如：3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.回答：No, there isnt/arent.这附近有餐馆吗？ Is there a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？ Are there any students in the classroom?二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，b

5、e动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。a pay phone next to the postThere isoffice.(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。There are many trees in the park.(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。There is an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。There are some banan

6、as and anorange on the table.三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas 表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。There is a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。_I have a model plane.3a Look at the map and answer thequestions.1. Where is the bank?Its between the hospital and the post office.2. Is the

7、re a restaurant on North Street? Yes, there is.3. Wheres the pay phone? Its next to the police station.4. Wheres the post office?Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? Yes, there is.3b Look at the map in 3a and writethree sentences.1. The bank is next

8、to the hospital and across from the bank.2. The police station is across from thehotel on North Street.3. The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place inthe picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.根据图片提示补全对话。Whe

9、re are the trees?They are behindthe house.Where is the post office?Its nexttothe supermarket. Isthere a pay phone nearhere ?Yes, therepolice station.is . Its in front ofthe根据汉语提示完成句子。1.火车站在公园对面。The train station is across from the park.餐馆紧挨着邮局。 The restaurant is next to the post office_.2.3. 在银行前有一个付费电话。There is a pay phone in front of the bank.4. 在局附近有一个超市吗？Is there a supermarke