人教版新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1-unit 5五单元质量评估测试卷精美课件.ppt

1、（Units 15） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。,第卷 (选择题) . 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Now _ understanding of climate change is no longer limited to _ small group of scientists or environmentalists. A. /; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; /,【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，此处an understanding of表示“对的了解

2、”；第二空是固定短语a group of。所以选B项。,22. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and my cellphone _ . A. picked; stolen B. picked; stealing C. picking; stolen D. picking; stealing 【解析】选A。分析句子结构得知: 两个选项都在句子中作补语；pick与my pocket, steal与my cellphone均存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故选A项。,23. Learning that you are looking f

3、or an English translator, I would like to _ the post. A. apply for B. reply for C. answer for D. search for 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：得悉贵公司正在招聘一名英语翻译，我想应聘此职。apply for“请求；申请”，符合题意。reply for sb. “代表某人作答”；answer for“负责，保证，符合”；search for“搜查，搜索”。,24. What advice do you think I should take? _ . A. Its none of my b

4、usiness B. Theres nothing to do with me C. Its up to you D. Either sounds reasonable 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：你认为我该听哪个意见呢？这得由你自己决定。只有C项符合语境。,25. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any _ to me. 2011银川高二检测 A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 【解析】选

5、C。考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我已经读了好几次教授布置的书，但是我还是读不懂。make sense“有意义，明白”符合句意。meaning“意思”; importance“重要性”；significance“意义”。,26. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 【解析】选D。考查倒装。本句使用的so. . . that句式表

6、示“如此以至于”，当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构；与下文时态呼应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。,27. Some people go back for their education to _ another degree or diploma to get a better job. A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：有些人回到学校去接受教育，是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭，以便得到更好的工作。acquire“(通过努力或学习而)获得；学到”符合题意。inquire“问，询

7、问”；request“请求，要求”；require“需要”。,28. The young soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。accuse sb. of(doing) sth. 意为“控告某人(做了)某事”; scold意为“谴责；责备”，不合题意，因为士兵临阵脱逃要被军事法庭治罪；且与介词for连用；charge意为“指控”, 但常与with连用；punish意为“惩罚；处罚”, 常与介词for连用，因

8、此C为最佳选项。,29. Shortly after graduating from college, the new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson, because she wanted to leave her students a good _ . A. expression B. instruction C. appearance D. impression 【解析】选D。此题是对名词的考查。leave sb. a good impression意思为“给某人留下好印象”。,30. _ with such a confus

9、ing situation, I dont know _ next. A. Facing; what to do B. Faced；what to do C. Having faced；how to do D. Being faced; how to do 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作状语的用法。句意：面对这么令人混乱的处境，我不知道下一步该做什么。 be faced with是一个固定短语，主语与face之间是被动关系，what to do表示“该做什么”。,31. Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it cer

10、tain that you _ your attention. A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. arent paying D. werent paying 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意表示“你当时没注意听”，据此判断“注意”是过去某时正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时态。,32. Talking of Project Hope is always _ all of us of the big-eyed girl called Su Mingjuan. A. recalling B. remembering C. reminding D. referring 【解析】

11、选C。考查动词。recall“回想起”；remember“记起”；remind sb. of sth. “使某人记起某事”；refer(to)“谈到，提及，涉及到”。由题干中的介词of可知，此处应为remind，其他动词不与of搭配。句意为：提起希望工程总是让我们想起大眼睛的女孩苏明娟。,33. He grasped something dirty by accident. In order to make his hands clean, he washed his hands with soap _ . A. all in all B. at all C. in all D. over a

12、nd over again 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他无意中抓了脏东西，为了干净，他反复地用香皂洗手。all in all “总而言之”； at all“一点也不”；in all “总计”；over and over again “反复，多次，再三”。根据句意D项正确。,34. Our government _ the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this are

13、a. A. agreed B. approved C. absorbed D. allowed,【解析】选B。考查动词意义的辨析。approve可以作及物动词，直接跟宾语，意为“赞成，批准”。但agree是不及物动词；absorb表示“吸收”；allow表示“允许”，和the measures搭配使用不符合英语表达习惯。句意为：我们的政府同意了会上一些专家们提出的措施，并决定马上实施来防止这一地区进一步的空气污染。,35. When _ to your contribution to our firm, mine is not worth mentioning at all. A. to co

14、mpare B. compared C. comparing D. being compared 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句中的“When compared to. . . ”是“When my contribution is compared to. . . ”的省略。句意为：与你对我们公司的贡献比起来，我的不值一提。,. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) Recently, I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的)speaker. After a four-year relationship

15、 with Fortune 100 Company 36 as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的)sales manager, I left the company at the 37 of my career. Many people were 38 that I would leave after earning a six-figure 39 . And they asked why I would risk everything for a 40 .,I made a decision to start my 41 company

16、 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 42 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would 43 you three wishes, what would they be? ”After giving us a 44 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “ 45 do you need a god? ”I would never forge

17、t the power I 46 at that moment. I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had 47 me for this moment. I was 48 and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 49 .,Having made that decision, I was immediately 50 . One week after I gave notice for e

18、ngagements(签约)，I 51 my cellphone. Worse still, half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements 52 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder 53 began to happen. About seven months later, I was able to book quite a few 54 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible(难以置信的) 55 of drea

19、ms. 这是一篇记叙文。作者在自己事业高峰期的时候却突然转行开公司做演说家，这引起了人们的不解。作者在经历考验之后终于有了点成就。,36. A. acting B. beginning C. considering D. working 【解析】选B。四年的时间，作者在Fortune 100 Company从销售培训师做到了区域销售经理。根据ending可判断与其对应的词应为beginning。,37. A. crossroad B. edge C. length D. height 【解析】选D。从上文的销售经理以及下文的a sixfigure(income)“6位数的收入”可判断作者正处在

20、事业的高峰期。height意为“处于(成功等的)巅峰”。,38. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. worried 【解析】选C。作者的工作收入达到了6位数却要辞职，很显然会使人们感到“惊讶”。 39. A. income B. wealth C. position D. respect 【解析】选A。根据a six-figure可判断这里指作者的收入，因此此空选income“(工作的)收入”。,40. A. dream B. person C. promise D. speaker 【解析】选A。他们问我为什么要为一个“梦想”冒失去一切的风险。

21、文章首句中的my dream of有暗示。 41. A. good B. big C. new D. own 【解析】选D。在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办“自己的”公司。,42. A. message B. passage C. speech D. letter 【解析】选C。根据下文说话的内容可判断这里应指“发表演说”，即deliver a speech。 43. A. answer B. offer C. share D. tell 【解析】选B。如果上帝给你们三个愿望，它们会是什么？选offer“提供”，其后接双宾语。,44. A. hand B. paper C. moment

22、 D. second 【解析】选C。给我们一会儿时间写下三个愿望。a moment“一会儿”为约数，意为时间短。A项“帮忙，支援”，B项“纸”为不可数名词，D项“秒”，均不符合语境。 45. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How 【解析】选A。为什么要上帝来帮助你们实现愿望呢？也就是说：为什么你们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？,46. A. felt B. gave C. made D. sent 【解析】选A。“我”不会忘记那个时刻“我”感觉到的力量。 47. A. comforted B. prepared C. changed D. driven 【解析】选B。根

23、据语境可判断选B。prepare意为“使做好准备”。,48. A. happy B. proud C. ready D. well 【解析】选C。根据后文的didnt need a gods help可知，作者已经做好了准备，不需要上帝的帮助。 49. A. made B. formed C. brought D. born 【解析】选D。一个励志演说家诞生了。,50. A. tested B. checked C. punished D. shocked 【解析】选A。做出决定后，我很快受到了考验。 51. A. bought B. sold C. lost D. found 【解析】选C。

24、根据下文的Worse still并结合选项可判断此处为“丢了手机”。,52. A. at last B. at all C. at most D. at least 【解析】选B。not at all为固定词组，意为“一点也不”，符合语境。 53. A. almost B. really C. hardly D. gradually 【解析】选B。“我”坚持“我”的梦想，然后奇迹就真的发生了。really为副词，意为“的确，确实”。,54. A. speaking B. training C. selling D. writing 【解析】选A。一个motivational speaker的工

25、作应该是speaking。 55. A. force B. help C. effect D. power 【解析】选D。“我”发现了梦想难以置信的力量。,. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) What will the city of the future be like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future citythey are going to get bigger before t

26、hey get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50, 000 people in the year 2025.,1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 2. No smoking will be allowed w

27、ithin a future citys limits. 3. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 4. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.,5. All forms of recreation , such as cinemas, bowling, conc

28、erts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 6. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 7. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles

29、 away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.,8. Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads. 9. Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport. 本

30、文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。,56. From the passage, we can infer that now _ . A. some waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with them B. a patient can have an operation but doesnt have to stay in hospital C. you must go out of the city if you want to smoke D. no cars are pow

31、ered by solar energy or wind,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。,57. According to the passage, in the future we can do all

32、 of the following EXCEPT that _ . A. we can forget the malls, supermarkets, or shops B. everyone can keep a telephone number all his life C. the colors of our cars are always changing D. ordinary people can travel in space,【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wi

33、nd, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 可知改变汽车颜色需接通电源，所以C项不是原文提到的内容。,58. The underlined word “recreation” in the fifth idea probably means “_”. A. risky business B. what people will create again C. taking ones career once again D. activities for pleasure and

34、 amusement 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从such as后列举的cinemas, bowling, concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。,59. Which is the best title for the eighth idea? A. Senior citizens B. Holidays at home C. The disabled D. Space travel 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。,(B) Last winter I led a Bible study in Shrevep

35、ort, Louisiana. We always invited non-church members to come and join us in the discussion. I met Terri, a young nurse. She had been struggling with all sorts of things, and it seemed that she needed a bit of spiritual guidance, so I invited her. But weeks passed, and she never came. “You should com

36、e, ”I told her. “Im not sure if its the right place for me, ”she said.,One day I headed to a supermarket to pick up a few Christmas gifts. After fighting the holiday crowds and getting my things, I got back into my car and pulled out of the parking space. Something was in front of me. I got out to t

37、ake a closer look. It was a shopping bag from Dillards department storefilled with a number of pairs of expensive-looking socks. I called up the store when I got home. They said no one had reported it. I gave them my number in case someone called to look for the bag. No one did.,A week later I was l

38、eading the Bible study when Terri walked in. She stayed very quietly and looked sad, just sitting and listening as the rest of us discussed the passage Id read. At the end I asked if anyone had anything to share. “Im sorry, ” Terri said. “Im not sure if I believe in the fate(命运). Nothings been going

39、 right for me. Works been tough; Ive had problems in my family; Im single for the holidays. . . and I cant even shop for presents without something going wrong. ”,“What happened? ” I asked. “Last week I bought a gift for my dad, and I lost ita whole bag of socks, ”she said. “Socks from Dillards? ” I

40、 asked. She nodded. I smiled and said, “I think youve come to the right place. ” Terri在生活上经历了许多困难。作者动员她参加圣经学习，但她说不知是否该来,60. We can learn from the passage that the author was probably _ . A. a non-church member who liked reading the Bible B. a nurse who was in charge of spiritual guidance C. a church

41、 member who was in charge of the Bible study D. a person who cared nothing about others living around her,【解析】选C。推理判断题。从I led a Bible study与We always invited non-church members to come and join us in the discussion. 可推断作者是负责带大家学习圣经的教堂工作人员。,61. Why did the author advise Terri to join them? A. Because

42、 Terri was a single woman and suffered a lot. B. Because the author thought Terri needed spiritual guidance. C. Because Terri was a church member and had to join them. D. Because the author wanted Terri to see how she led the Bible sutdy.,【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据it seemed that she needed a bit of spiritual g

43、uidance可知作者认为她需要精神指导，所以动员她参加圣经学习。,62. At first Terri never came to the Bible study because _ . A. she had a great deal of work to deal with B. she doubted whether it would help her or not C. her husband didnt allow her to do so D. she met with family problems and was in low spirits 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一

44、段的Im not sure if its the right place for me可知Terri怀疑圣经学习是否对她有帮助，故选B。,63. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. Terri often went shopping with the author B. Terri would never go to the church C. everything was going right for Terri D. Terri would get the bag she had lost 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者捡到

45、的包裹是Terri丢的，作者会把包裹还给她。故选D。,(C) We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homi

46、ng in on human beings. “Most of the infections(感染)we think of as,human infections started in other animals, ” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us.

47、 Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them, ”says Isaksen.,“Laws allowing these a

48、nimals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing, ”says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first. But some stra

49、ins(变异体)may become harmful. Monkey-pox doesnt look like a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.,这是一篇科普说明文。正是人们自己在家饲养一些野生动物，使得家人感染上了像猴痘一类的疾病。在文中作者呼吁法律应该限制人们在家饲养一些野生动物。,64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _ . A. come f

50、rom Columbia B. enjoy being with children C. prevent us from being infected D. suffer from monkey-pox,【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句“Most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals. . . ”可知人们从宠物店里带回的动物感染了猴痘，从而使得家人也得上了这种疾病。,65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign

51、pets? A. They attack human beings. B. We need to study native animals. C. They cant live out of the rain forest. D. We do not know much about them yet. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them. . . ”可知答案为D。,66. What does the phras

52、e “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. a new disease B. a clear warning C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。the wakeup call从字面意思来看是指把人叫醒的喊声，引申义就是给人一个警告。故选B。,67. The text suggests that in the future we _ . A. may have to fight against more new diseases B. may easi

53、ly get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. should stop buying pets from Africa,【解析】选A。推理判断题。A项说我们以后可能要与更多的新疾病抗争，这正是最后一段话中提到的。“We know very little about these new diseases. ”所要说明的是我们现在对一些新疾病知之甚少，在将来就要对这些病进行研究探索，来攻克它们。故选A。,(D) Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehisto

54、ric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggested that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.,After a

55、two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.,By dating pieces of remains to around 7330 BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemou

56、th University, and Geoffrey Wainwright, of the Society of Antiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4, 000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000 BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not e

57、xpect the degree of complexity we discovered. Were able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and whyall of which changes our previous understanding of the monument. ”,The research reveals the importance of the henges famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site

58、have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effectsthe key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills in Wales to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.,Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals a