2019高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)

1、2019高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)2019高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)英语1 Units 1-2 教师版4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam

2、woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor,Mr. Lee,was standing by his bed,looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked,“How are you feeling, Sam?”Sam smiled and said,“Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation(手术).”Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was l

3、eaving, Sam said,“Please dont tell Jason about it.”“.OK,”Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jasons wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later,Ja

4、son felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didnt go to visit Sam any more. Sam didnt have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to wor

5、se. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said,“Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. Im glad to see that you ar

6、e as healthy as usual. Im glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend.Sam”.When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “Ive promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.21.The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee

7、 was that .A.Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB.Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC.Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD.Mr. Lee saved both his and Jasons lives22.Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a.Jason made new friends.b.Sam gave his eyes

8、 to Jason.c.Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d.Sam was disabled and needed friends.e.Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A.d,a,c,b,eB.d,c,b,e,aC.c,b,d,a,eD.c,d,b,e,a23.We can infer from the passage that .A.Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB.the unsuccessful operation led to Sa

9、ms blindnessC.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD.it was Jason that became blind in the car accident【答案】21.C 22.C 23.D【解析】21.推理判断题。根据首段中Sam所说“.Thank you for doing the operation(手术).”和手术后的结果(Jason康复,Sam的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。22.细节理解题。通读全文可知,C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。23.推理判断题。Sam去世后,在留给Jason的信中“So I gave my ey

10、es to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man”可知,在那次事故中Jason双目失明,Sam把自己的眼睛给了他,使他重见光明,享受健康人生。BDo other countries students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students

11、in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hour

12、s on their homework every day. Thats much more than the US (26.496), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South

13、 Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with

14、 friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do

15、physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.24. The report is about .A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the students livesD. the high schools25. What country isnt mentioned in the report?A. The US.B. South Korea.C. Japan.D. India.26. of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their hom

16、ework.A. 26.4%B. 8.2%C. 5.2%D. 48.6%27. The underlined phrase “doze off means .A. be half asleepB. get upC. eat snacksD. send emails 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US,这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告

17、。故选C项。25.细节判断题。根据第二段On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US得知,没有提到印度。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第三段Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on theirhomework every day,大约有一半中国学生每天做二个小时的作业,故选D项。27.细节理解题。根据第四段Japanese students fal

18、l asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class,日本学生通常有一半在课堂上睡觉,45%的人在课堂上是半睡半醒的。故选A项。CAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not a

19、loneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If

20、youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your scho ol has this, then you will be paired with an old

21、er student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms

22、. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older bro

23、ther or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!28. Whats the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Oth

24、er students have to learn boating with you.B. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.C. Other students have similar feelings to yours.D. Other students will help you solve your problems.29. Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?A. Teachers are equal to e

25、very student.B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems.C. Parents are too busy to help them.D. Teachers wont blame them as parents do.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can act in a natural way.B. You should go to bed early enough.C. You may ask your older brother for advice.D. You m

26、ust focus on dressing properly.31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To help new students to get used to life in senior high school.B. To tell students the importance of learning.C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.D. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior hig

27、h school.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】28. 句意理解题。由第二段第二句中的. as nervous as you are (和你一样紧张)可知答案。故选C。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话中的as theyre experienced in helping new students老师擅长帮助解决问题。可知答案为B。30. 细节理解题。文章未涉及着装方面内容。故选D项。31. 目的意图题。本文主要介绍新生如何适应开学后第一周的生活。故A项符合作者的写作意图。DNow many young people are travelling around

28、 the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new

29、 things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young peop

30、le to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled

31、alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30year-old. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with any

32、thing”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once

33、 said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 32. Why is it challenging to travel alone? A. It will finally build your character. B. You have to make things on your own. C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others. D. You depend on yourself whateve

34、r happens. 33. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

35、 34. What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm. C. He used to work as a salesman. D. His website inspires others a lot. 35. What is the best title for other passage? A. Travel Wide and Far B. Travel Unaccompanied C. Travel Light

36、D. Travel Abroad 【答案】32. D 【解析】 32. 细节理解题。由第三段前两句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging.”可知，独 自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。故选 D。 33. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.believes that it is something everyone

37、should do at least once in their life.”可知，Wegscheider 认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以 D 项符合。 34. 推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson 过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话“He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.”可知，A 项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B 项错

38、 误；由第四段第二句话可知，D 项无交代，所以错误。故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知 本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B 项作为题目最合适。 第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 ) 33. D 34. C 35. B根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入

39、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._36_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._37_ Start by looking around your classroomth

40、ink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi tothem，smile，and be friendly._38_ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom. When youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say “Hi，can I play，too？”o

41、r just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy， ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._39_ Be kind，be friendly， share，say nice things ，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends.

42、 _40_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! AWhats right for me? BBut remember，theres always room for more friends. CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. DThe best way to make friends is to be

43、a friend. EOffer to share something or offer greetings. FMake a choice in your life. GYou might still miss that special best friends. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.G 第三 部分 : 英语 知识运用 ( 共两 节 , 满 分 45 分 ) 第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项

44、。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it _41_ patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to _42_ some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home _43_. Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things

45、 _44_ you do is much easier. Or join someone _45_ some activities. Many people are _46_ when talking to new people._47_ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit _48_ about the unknown.Most of fears about _49_ new people come from doubts about _50_. We imagi

46、ne other people are _51_ usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself _52_ you are, and try to put the other at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confident even _53_ you dont feel that w

47、ay when you _54_ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and _55_. If you see someone youd like to _56_, say something. Dont wait for _57_ person to start a talk. Just meeting someone _58_ does not mean that youll make friends with that person._59_ is based on

48、 mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to _60_ friendship. 41. A. costs 42. A. take 43. A. lonely 44. A. as 45. A. with 46. A. shy 47. A. At 48. A. unhappy 49. A. meeting 50. A. yourself 51. A. talking 52. A. like 53. A. when 54. A. come 55. A. laugh 56. A. speak to 57. A. other 58

49、. A. old 59. A. Relation B. as B. if B. go B. smile B. talk about B. the other B. young B. Friendship B. needs B. make B. yourself B. that B. in B. excited B. For B. usual B. talking B. himself B. saying C. what C. as C. enter C. cry C. say to C. another C. new C. Connection C. afraid C. In C. upset

50、 C. visiting C. yourselves C. judging C. spends C. do C. alone C. which C. on D. wants D. carry D. with you D. what D. to D. worried D. After D. unlucky D. speaking D. ourselves D. laughingD. that D. what D. step to D. jump D. call up D. others D. little D. Feeling60. A. develop 【答案】 41. B 51. C 【解析

51、】 42. A 52. BB. startC. keepD. change43. C 53. B44. A 54. C45. B 55. B46. A 56. A47. D 57. B48. C 58. C49. A 59. B50. D 60. A41. 考查动词。costs 值；needs 需要；spends 花费；wants 想要。根据句意：像绝大部分技 能一样，它需要耐心。故选 B。 42. 考查动词。take 取；make 制作； do 做；carry 搬。根据句意：如果你想遇见人们，交 朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。take action 采取行动的意思。故选 A。 43. 考查副词。

52、lonely 孤单的；yourself 你自己；alone 单独地；with you 和你在一起。根据 句意：独自在家呆着是交不到朋友的。alone 可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而 lonely 只可 以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。故选 C。 44. 考查连词。A. as 和一样；B. that 那个；C. which 哪个 D. what 什么。根据句意：加入 一个俱乐部或群，与那些和你喜欢一样东西的人交谈更容易一些。故选 A。 45. 考查介词。 A. with 和在一起； B. in 在里面； C. on 在之上； D. to 朝方向。 Jo

53、in in 是加入、参加的意思。故选 B。 46. 考查形容词。shy 害羞的；excited 兴奋的；afraid 害怕的；worried 担心的。根据常识可 知与第一次认识的人聊天，大多人会害羞。故选 A。 47. 考查词组。at all（否定句）根本；for all 尽管；after all 毕竟，究竟；in all 总共。根据句 意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对未知。故选 D。 48. 考查形容词。unhappy 不高兴的；usual 通常的；upset 心烦的；unlucky 不幸的。根据句 意：这是人类的本性，有一点不舒服的未知。故选 C。 49. 考查动词。A. meeting 遇

54、见；B. talking 谈论；C. visiting 访问；D. speaking 讲话。根据句 意：对于见新人最大的担忧来自对自己的怀疑。故选 A。 50. 考查反身代词。根据下文我们在意别人怎样看自己，可知是对我们自己的不自信，对我 们自己的怀疑。故选 D。 51. 考查动词。A. talking 谈论；B. saying 说；C. judging 判断；D. laughing 大笑。根据句意： 我们想象其他人都来看我们，发现我们太高或太短了，太这样或太那样。故选 C。 52. 考查连词。此处是状语从句，C、D 项排除。like 是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前； as 是连词，用于分

55、句之前。故选 B。53. 考查连词。A. when 当时候；B. if 如果；C. as 当时候；D. what 什么。根据句意：试着表现出自己很自信，即使你不觉得这样。even if 即使，虽然。故选 B。 54. 考查动词。come 来；go 去；enter 进入；step to 变到。根据句意：当你进入一个房间充 满了陌生人。故选 C。 55. 考查动词。laugh 大笑；smile 微笑； cry 哭；jump 跳。根据常识可知与人谈话要看着别 人，微笑。故选 B。 56. 考查词组。speak to 找某人谈话；talk about 谈论某事； say to 对.说；call up

56、打电话给。 根据句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。故选 A。 57. 考查指示代词。other 另外一个；the other 其他；another 有一个；others 其他人。根据 上下文可知如果你想和某人谈话，这是两个人，二者之一，用 the other。故选 B。 58. 考查形容词。 A. old 年老的；B. young 年轻的；C. new 新的； D. little 很少的。根据句意： 刚刚遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人做朋友。故选 C。 59. 考查名词。Relation 关系；Friendship 友谊； Connection 连接；Feeling 感觉。根据全文

57、 内容可知谈论的是友谊。故选 B。 60. 考查动词。develop 发展；start 开始；keep 保持；change 改变。根据句意：发展友谊是 需要时间的。故选 B。第卷第三 部分 : 英语 知识运用 ( 共两 节 , 满 分 45 分 ) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A best friend is someone to _61_ you can tell everything, even your most _62_ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary _63_ her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to _64_ away fr