2010版职称英语通用选读每课知识要点精选_第1页
2010版职称英语通用选读每课知识要点精选_第2页
2010版职称英语通用选读每课知识要点精选_第3页
2010版职称英语通用选读每课知识要点精选_第4页
2010版职称英语通用选读每课知识要点精选_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、.第一 para. 1let s face让it我. 接受 吧!face v.a. 面 b. 面 c.f. be faced withc. 正 e.g. lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.他 面 的最大困 是 金不足。they are faced with the main difficulty.para. 21.take sth. for granted 视 理所当然2.neither nor 既不. 也不 . (大 p18 p30 p70) e.g. neither john has come, nor has ( c

2、ome ) mary倒.(装)neither students nor teacher is from america.(就近一致)3.(we wonder) why it is that. ?para. 3-4why is it that?make amends 赔偿comb through 梳理,复 a bunch of一捆,一束,一堆odds and ends 零碎的 西,麻 get rid of 去除, 脱all but除了 .都be committed to 交托 commit :v.a. 托付b. 犯罪 a crime 犯罪 oneself to 致力于para. 6-8a sli

3、m chance=a fat chance 机会渺茫a wise man 明的人a wise guy自作 明的人quite a lot = quite a few=many 很多as hell = very 非常marvel at惊 .burn up 起来burn down 平地fill in a form= fill out aform填表go off 射,响go on走,运行lights out熄灯wind up上 条, 束第二 1. live a balanced life. 生活要有 有弛。?e.g. to live a long and healthy life, we must l

4、earn to have a balanced diet. ? 了要 着 寿而又健康的生活,我 必 懂得吃均衡的 食。? balancen.平衡v. 使(达到) .平衡? balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的;适度的;和 的? watch for 守候,等候;留意? be aware of 意 到; 到2.need:sth need doing(主 表被 )sb need to doneed 可以是情 例句: need i go? yes, you must. no, you neednt3. konowabout 知道、了解learnabout 得、学得thinkabout考 、思考t

5、alkabout谈论4. not about不是 而是5.hit:hit sb on +身体部位beat: 打。通常 有意的(打鼓)strike:常用 ,有意或者无意 的,用手或者用物slap: 用手打,punch:用拳打6. clean up:打 ,清理7. hurt:用(刀)弄 ,或者 言 害injure :( 、皮肤等)受 。wound: ( 斗 ) 。.8. be good/bad for:对.有益 /有害9. everyday:每天的,每日的(形容词)every day: 每天,每日10. be aware of:知道11. nobody +单数( everything,everyb

6、ody,everyone.+单数)12. so+助动词 +主语:so+主语 +助动词:表示强调13. what 引导感叹句,中心词是名词how 引导感叹句,中心词是形容词或者副词。 what a beautiful flower it is! 多么漂亮的花啊 !how beautiful the flower is!花多么漂亮啊!14.if 引导的虚拟语气,(与现在事实相反的假设)主句结构:主语 +should/could/would/might+ 动词原形。虚拟条件句结构: if+ 主语 +动词过去式 (be 动词一律用 were)第三课1. provide:provide sth to /

7、for sbprovide sb with sth2. such as 例如3. sth happen to sb 发生4. get out of 摆脱5. let sb do sth 让 sb 作6. at the sanme time 与此同时7. 近义词辨析:faculty n. 才能 ,能力(of/for)? e.g. he has a great faculty for mathematics. ?他具有很强的学数学的才能。ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智(+to)? e.g. she did the work to the best of her ability.? 她

8、已尽了力去做那件工作。 capacity n. 能力 ,才能 ,接受能力 ,理解力 (+for)?he has a great capacity for learning languages他.学语言的能力很强。competence 能力 ,胜任 ,称职?the young surgeon showed exceptional competence. 这位年轻的医生表. 了非凡的能力。8. overcome difficulties 克服困 9.realize the dream of .梦想10. 辨析:raise vt./ n. 起;增加;筹集;引起;养育raiseraisedraised

9、e.g. good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large raises in salary. (lesson 5-6 p14)美 的人 关系 能否快 的影响程度 于薪水大幅 升。rise vi. 升起;起立 ( 床) ;上 n. 上 ;升高riseroserisene.g.the sun has risen. 太阳升起。第四 1. explore vt. &vi. 探 ,探 ,探究 ,探索2. make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用 make the most of oneself充分 自己

10、的能力we should make the most of our time.我 充分利用 。3. look through 从 至尾 ) ; 尽核 look at (看) / for( 找) / after(照看、照料) / over ( ) / into ( ) / forward (盼望) / up( 字典) / down on (upon)(蔑 、 )4. give a hint 提示, 暗示5. turn into 转变为turn out( 果是) / up( 小) / down( 大) / on(打开) /off(关掉 0 / over(翻 来) / to(求助于 ; 向) (he

11、lp)6. whether or 不管 是7. claim to fame 名 (出名的来由)8. take note of ( 注意 )9. by mistake ( 打 撞 )第五 .1. dream of +doing 梦想2. 花 :人做主 sb spend in/on doing sb pay .for物做主 sthcost.sthtake .3. plent of 足 的,大量的4. have an impact on = have an influence on对.有影响 influence 影响;感化i dont want to influence you. you must

12、decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必 自行决定。affect :影响, 生作用;使感 ;感染 (医)5. in the first place 首先6. in terms of 就 .而言7. build a business ; 展事 7. play the stock market 炒股8. if 引 虚 气9. suggest用作暗示 用作建 : suggest that should do sth10 trytodosth(努力做 .)/doing sth( 着做 .)第六 1. go around: 走 go through: 仔 go on: 继续go ove

13、r:复 2.break out :爆 unfortunately war broke out in the middle east on october 6, 1973.(unit 28)break up 破碎 their intimate relation broke up.(他 密的关系破裂了。 )break in 入 the burglar broke in.(夜盗 入了房子)break down( 抛 )the car broke down on the half way.3. begin with doing/to do开始做4at first: 起初 at first, he wa

14、s against our arrangement, but later heaccepted it.first of all: 首先,第一 first of all, you should know what profession suits you.5形近异 sometimes:有 sometimes a boy and a girl will go to a movie.sometime: adv. 表示 “曾 ;某 ;有朝一日 ”的意思,常同 去或将来 用,即表示 去或未来某一不定 the same thing happened sometime during the war. 同 的

15、事情曾 在 争 期 生 。it will happen sometime and somewhere. 会在某地某 生的。some time: 名 ,通常表示 “一段 ”的含 ,i will live there for some time.some times: 几次6. 近 companion 指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。 comrade 指具有共同的事 、利益关系相一致的人。 colleague 一般用于 同事的正式称呼,基本上 用在 关系上。 partner指事 中 于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游 、跳舞中的另一方。para.57. see as / regard把as看作 e.g.

16、many saw her as a world leader.8. after a while 不久9. fall in love with10.强 句:用助 do, does, did 。第七 1.reduce - reductionreduce to /by 减少到,减少了2. thenumber of+ 用第三人称 数a number of + 用复数分 用法:2. legally established limits3. growing realization 逐 4. emit-emission 尾气5. replace a with b用 b 替代 a6. liquidliquef

17、ied液化.7. in part =partly 在某种程度上 ;部分地8. if any 即便要9. be (more/less) likely to do. maybe/perhaps possiblelikelyprobable probable 很可能的,大概likely 很可能的; possible 可能的maybe(美式英语)和 perhap(英式英语 ): 或许、也许常用结构: it be possible (for sb.) to do sth. ;sb. /sth. be likely to do.10. a series of 一系列11. require that sho

18、uld do (虚拟语气 )12. have advantage over有优点13. per volume=per unit volume 单位体积、容量14.倍数表示 ;倍数 +as 原级 +aseg:ethanol is twice as expensive as methanol15. critic (s ) n.批评家,评论家 criticism n.批评,批判,指责criticize v.批评;指责16.being 独立主格:other things being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and he

19、avier.if other things were equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier.it being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。the weather being hot, we had to stay at home.由于天气炎热我们只好呆在家里。第八课1. bring up 抚养bring out: 揭露,阐明bring about: 带来,引起bring back: 带来,恢复bring forth/forwa

20、rd:提出2. individual/personal/privatepersonal 意为 “个人的 ” ,着重强调属于或涉及本人,而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。 private 意为 “个人的,私有的 ” ,表示与公共的或公有的相反,也含有明确的隐私,不愿或不应公之于众的意思。.individual 意 “ 个体的,个人的 ”,区 于集体 collective ,整体或普通,明确指某 一的,个 的人物,常用作定 。in a personal sense, i think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today.3. be essentia

21、l to/ be fundamental to:对来 是必要的4. only 句首,若不是修 主 , 句子倒装(部分倒装)e.g. only later did they realize what a terrible thing had happened.直到后来他 才意 到 生了多么可怕的事情。(大 p70)5. 近 辨析consume: 消 , 坏(通常指 ) ;resume: 从新开始,恢复; e.g. resume traffic 恢复交通 resume one s spirit重新振作起来 assume: 假 ,猜想e.g. we can t assume anything in

22、this case.7.近 alone: 独的,独自的,只做表 he was alone in the house. adv. ,独自地lonely:孤独的,荒凉的8. irrespective of/ in spite of/ regardless of: 不管,不 9. live in harmony: 和 相 be in harmony with: 与 一致第九 1. effective 有效地, efficient 效率高的;2. invaluable=priceless 无价的,非常宝 的, valueless=worthless没有价 的;3. improse on 把加于4. b

23、y means of用,依靠;5. even if 即使6. presenting (v. 介 、展 、 adj. 出版的、到 的)3 tailor to、adaptto、adjustto(修改 )4. as a whole 的来 注:具体参考 第十 1. giveup 放弃.2. luckyenough(enough +n;adj + enough ; ) 足 幸运3. as far as it goes 就 状来 4. parallel to 相同的5. do sb part 尽 职责6. guards against 防7. good sense 明志8. engages in 陷入第十

24、一 1. compared with: 与 比 ;2. have been conducted( 行):完成 的被 。3. life expectancy 平均寿命;4. indicate=指出,暗示;(出 在 的 干中)5. development:事物从无到有的一个 展 程;6. majority 根据后面接的名 来决定 的形式;7. part from除 之外;8. relate to =涉及;9. lead to 致10.die from死于 第十二 1. tell about 提及、 起2. 重要句子:she saved what little money she could wor

25、king as a scllery maid.have you never received an opportunityhow fine it must be to have had the opportunities you have had in life still not satisfied, she went to a library and found a book on 关(于 )bricks3.visitwith与 聊4. gazed at 凝 5. at the time 在那 6. set out 着手7. to sb surprise 令 sb 吃惊8. 分析.unde

26、rneath在下面(垂直并接触)under下面(垂直不接触)below 在 下面(不垂直也不接触) above 在 上面(不垂直也不接触)9. pull up 拉起9. take up 从事10.seek out 找第十三 1. is located 被 形式;2. 接壤的 国用 on, 不接壤的 国用 to, 在某一范 内用 in; border on 接壤;3. earned 得3. on vacation 度假;4. named after 以命名5. owing to 由于6. raise/raising 种植第十四 1. 重要句子:have you ever stopped to t

27、hink how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?2. depend on/upon 依靠 =bymeans of3. based on使建立在 .的基 上4. in working order 于正常运 状 ; take a look注 ;5. decide on =就作出决定;6. long before 很早以前;7. run on=继续第十五 1. talk about= ;2. at the end of在 .末端;3.stop to do 停下来去做某事, stop doing 停止做某事4.at least至少

28、;fishes 表示 ;.5. at one time or another 曾 ;as as possible=as as one can尽可能的6. respond to 有反 ;7. tape recording 音磁 8. is composed of 由 . 成;9. callafter 以 命名; =named after10.back and forth来回的;prevent from doing= 阻止 ;11.as yet 到 在 止;whether or not是否;第十六 1.according to 根据2.each other 两者之 ;one another 三者之

29、 3. divided into 划分4. in terms of 就 而言5.constitute 成; comprise 构成; compress ;整体 + constitute + 部分;部分 + comprise + 整体6. be familiar with 熟悉7. due to 由于8. even though 即使9. account for 明10.a great deal of+不可数 n11.awarded(颁发 ) ;72-year(72 年) =72years第十七 1. in company with 一起 ;2. in particular =特 ;3. spe

30、cialize in= ;4. pride on 而自豪;5. take pride in 以 傲6. prefer to do sth 喜 做7. throw into 扔 第十八 1. atendof在 尾部.2. inaddition此外3. pretend 假装; waters 水系; alluring=entice 引 4. be amaze of 对 感到惊奇5. make a point of(介 ) +doing 一定要6. just such a coincidence 巧合7. scenery 景(舞台上的布景);scenic 天然景色的第十九 1. no matter (

31、无 )2. introduced into (引 )3. prospered though 成功 4. despite=in sipte of (尽管 )5. not so fast 急6. no longger 不再7. forecast (推 )8. works for 起作用9. efect on 影响面10.help-wanted 招聘; empty-handed (空手)11.coincided with 与 相符12.adopte采用; convince 使 信服13.substituting for 用 取代14.means snapping up 抢购第二十 1. caught

32、 sb eye 引起 sb 注意2. brought forth 生3. engage in 从事4. no more than 仅仅5. dedicated 奉献6. nor long 不会7. government of the people (民治 )、by the people (民有 )、 for the people (民想 )8. that is something 太了不起9. as often as 每当.10.重要句子:four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continentn.大陆

33、;大洲 a new nation, conceived(conceive):v构.思 ,设想 in libertyn. 自由 n.权利 , and dedicated奉行 to the propositionn.主张 that all men are created(create):vt创.造; equal.now we are engaged(engage):v从.事 in a great civiladj. 国内的 warn.战争 , testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived(conceive):v.构思 ,设想 and

34、 so dedicated奉行 , can long endurev.持续 ,持久 .thats something. as often as ive read this speech, getting a lumpn.肿块 in my throat every time.but i suppose we really shouldnt expect anything better from someone who grew up in a logn. 原木 cabinn.小屋 , hoofed(hoof): 步行 to a oneroom schoolhouse and never made

35、 it to college.it is rather for us to be here dedicatedadj.献身的 to the great task remaining before us: that from these honoredadj.荣幸 dead we take increased devotionn.献身 to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionn.忠诚 ,热爱 ;我们应该要更加忠诚于先烈为之牺牲的事业,为摆在我们面前的伟大任务继续献身第二十一课1. bother with

36、 搭理2. give up 放弃3. gathering up 穿上4. burst forth 发出(笑声)5. on vacation 渡假6. caught up with 赶上7. wrapped up 沉寖8. welled up 流淌第二十二课1. in that :因为;2. result from:产生于;3. in other words:换句话说;4. a series of一系列;.5. subject to 服从 注:参考 22 课第二十三 1. focus on 集中2. 辨析:debate 辩论 ;quarrel 吵架; discussion ; dispute 争

37、端;3. at one time 从前; at a time 每次; at the time4. spending (in) doing5. allow sb to do sth6. the more the more 越来越 第二十四 1. have been to去 , have gone to在去 的路上;2. be/become available in 知道、可用3. a set of 一套4. as soon as 一 就;5. no doubt=无疑;6. 重要句子: that 引 了同位 从句修 mantlewe do not know much yet about the m

38、oons mantlen.地幔 , that sectionn.部分 of superheated 的 rock which goes down hundreds of miles below the crustn.外壳 .7. the same as 与 一 ;8. few 几个,很少, rare 由于少 得珍 ;9. at least至少 ;10. a great deal大量;11. depend upon 依靠;12. at the same time同 ;13.so far到目前 止 ,完成 的 志;14.eitheror 或者 .或者 ;.15.in spite of=despit

39、e尽管;spring up引起第二十五 1. a be to b what c be to d=“a 于 b,正如 c 于 d”;books are to mankindn.人 what memoryn. ;回 is tothe individualn.个人 , 个体 2. change into 把 . 成 . ;3. fill with 用充 ;4. owe to 功于5.not so.as =not as as 没有 . 那 ; asas:和一 ;定 从句中指人,在最高 后只能用that;6.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿而不;7.on conditi

40、on that如果;第二十六 1. all the time一直2. keep doing:持 做某事;3. turn into 化4. indefinitely 无限期的;5. 物+ familiar to sb:某事 某人是熟悉的;6. 人+ familiar with sb/sth7. give off: 出, 放出8. back and forth 来回、循 第二十七 1. next time 下次;2. used 引 的 去分 短 修 those;the playing cards we use today are much like those used for hundreds

41、of years.3. hundreds of years 数百年;4. stand for 代表5. at first 起初;.6. one of the most powerful kings: one of +最高 +名 复数: 之一;7. by the way 便 一下;8. have a place in在 中占有地位;9. go back to追溯到10. get into trouble 来麻 ;11. be famous for 以 而 名12. 重要句子:he sometimes becomes more powerfuladj强.大的 than any other card

42、第二十八 1. 重要句子:after 22 years of marriage ive discovered the secret to(介 ) keeping love and intimacyn. 密 (的关系 ) aliveadj.活着的;存在的 in my relationship with my wife2. start to do /start doing 开始做3. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事;4.72-year-old 72 。(注意 字符);5.get around to抽 做某事;6.when 引 的 状 从句 ;suggest后接虚 气(

43、shoud+ 原形)she was surprised and suspicious, then, when i called and suggested(suggest):vt建. ;提 the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.7. out of the ordinary 不平常的;8. pull into ; pull together 心 力;9. impress 留下深刻印象 ; depress 下,使沮 ; suppress ;oppress 迫;10.shadow 影子; shade ;11.used to do sth 去常常做某事;

44、12.come full circle 兜了一圈;13.its time for 到做 的 了;14. a couple of几次.第二十九 1. moet gloriously 耀的2. a great deal of 大量3. so much so that 如此多以至于3. ruled over 治4. be good at 擅 5.other than 而不是6. kill of 消 7. on the whole 整体上8. after all 竟9. on the earth 地球上10. twelve hundred million years11. at the outside

45、 至多12. scale down 小13. work out 算14. oceans of 大量的,足 的15. at the beginning of 开始第三十 1.expand:v. 大; expend:v.花 2.two and half times 2.5 倍3. be famous for因 .而著名4. account for 占;5. set aside留出;6. source:源泉 ,来源;(源源不断的),origin: (一次),resource: 源;7. lay out ;第三十一 第三十二 1. base on 建立在基 上;2. in general 大体上;3.

46、in particular特 ;4.be involved in被涉及;.5. analysis 分析;6. generate 生成;7. in contrast to和 . 形成 比第三十三 1.第三十四 1. at night ; 在夜晚2. at the time 在那 ;3. upper reaches上游河段4. 主 一致看先行 this earthquake near yellowstone park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world5. come about: 生,

47、 come off:成功, come out of:从 出来, come upwith : 赶上;6. quake=shake(大的 ), remor(微小 )7. or fear of+doing: for fear that+从句:以防,以免8. keep from: 离第三十五 1. compare to 比 ; compare with: 与比 ;2. in case 以防;3. injure:( 等 ) 受 ,wound:( 斗 ) ,hurt: 尤指精神上和感情上的 害, harm,damage: 失, 害 ( 不表示 痛 ) ;4.as a matter of fact=事 上;5.protection from 防6. trade with: 与 行交 ;7. for a qiut while +一段 :用于完成 ;8. nor: 部分倒装;the troublewas that the reward was not always given to everyone,nor was it given to those who deserved(deserve):v. 得 itmost.9.award: 励, reward 回 ;10.no wonder: 怪;.11. if twins had been bor

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论