初中英语基本句型

1、.,基本句型（basic sentence patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（sv）例如：i work.我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（svp）例如：john is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（svo）例如：she studies english.她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（svoc）例如：time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（svoiod）例如：my mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做

2、了一件新衣裳。,.,1.主 + 动（sv）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: the sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) the red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) the boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) the little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.,.,1.they are talking.( ) 2.betty looks very beautiful.

3、( ) 3.we call my pet mimi.( ) 4.the children were playing happily( ) 5.danny can swim.( ) 6.he has gone.( ) 7.the leaves is turning green.( ) 8.your room should keep clean.( ),.,2.主 + 系 + 表（svp）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) they are student

4、s . 他们是学生.2)the old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.,.,2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:,the pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. she become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. this book is about learning english . 这本书是关于学英语的.,.,1.they are talking.

5、( ) 2.betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.we call my pet mimi.( ) 4.the children were playing happily( ) 5.danny can swim.( ) 6.he has gone.( ) 7.the leaves is turning green.( ) 8.your room should keep clean.( ),.,3. 主 + 动 + 宾（svo) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句,she is washing cl

6、othes. 她在洗衣服. i saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. tom watches tv every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. she doesnt like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. speak english ,please. 请讲英语. the house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的. will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? most of us enjoy english very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.,.,1.i didint like

7、tigers.( ) 2.they haved already reached beijing.( ) 3.i read my son a story every night.( ) 4.danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( ) 5.jenny can sing the song.( ) 6.my father bought me a new bike yesterday.( ) 7.are you reading newspapers?( ) 8.i am going home. ( ),.,4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（svoc）

8、常用的及物动词有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等.例句:,we selected john our monitor . 我们选约翰当我们的班长. the sun keeps us warm . 太阳使我们感到温暖. he made the boy laugh . 他使男孩笑了. he told me to come earlier. 他让我早点来. the student keep their classroom clean . 学生们保持教室干净. a cold kep

9、t him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天.,.,5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（svoiod）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend,1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语. 例句: my mother bought me a pen . 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔. the clerk asked me my address and telephone number . 那位职员问我的地址和电话号码. please pass him the book. 请把那本

10、书递给他.,.,2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for .例句:,mr smith told me an interesting story . mr smith told an interesting story to me . 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事. i bought her a beautiful skirt . i bought a beautiful skirt for her . 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.,.,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有: sell , feed ,

11、 bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw,间宾前加for 的动词有: sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand,.,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.a . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)b . 主语+谓语(+状语) c .主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) d .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) e .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)

12、,( )1.the flower smells sweet . ( )2.i visited my teacher last sunday . ( )3.they are dancing . ( )4.mrs. black helped his son brush his teeth .,.,( )5.jenny bought a watch for him . ( )6.his mother sent him a new watch . ( )7.i often hear her sing in the next room ( )8.the girl opened the door . (

13、)9.mary and lynn live in taiyuan . ( )10.she looks like her mother .,.,( )11.you should study hard . ( )12.the children play football on the playground every afternoon. ( )13.the weather is getting warmer and warmer . ( )14.we painted the wall white . ( )15.he asked me to go swimming with him .,.,( )16.on sunday many people have a wal