新视野大学英语第一册第三课.ppt

1、A Good Heart to Lean On,Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,Click here,Now lets watch a video clip and please pay more attention to what the song in it is about.,Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,Fun Time ,A SongMy Love,(Lyrics),Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,My Love,An empty _An empty _A hole in

2、side my _Im all _and the rooms are getting smaller,I wonder how, I wonder _I wonder where they areThe days we had, the songs we sang _ And oh my love Im holding on _Reaching for a love that seems so far,street,house,heart,alone,why,together,forever,Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,So I say

3、a little _And hope my dreams will take me _ Where the skies are blueTo see you once again, my loveOver seas from coast to _To find the place I love the mostWhere the fields are _To see you once again, my love,prayer,there,coast,green,Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,I try to _I go to _I am

4、laughing with my _But I cant stop to keep myself from _ I wonder how, I wonder whyI wonder where they are The days we had, the songs we sang togetherAnd oh my loveI am holding on foreverReaching for a love that _so far,read,work,friends,thinking,seems,Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,So I s

5、ay a little prayerAnd hope my _will take me thereWhere the skies are blueTo see you once again, my loveOver seas from coast to coastTo find the place I love the mostWhere the _are greenTo see you once again, my love,dreams,fields,Book 2 Unit 3,New Horizon College English,(Repeat chorus)To hold you i

6、n my armsTo _ you my loveTo tell you from the _Youre all I am thinking ofI am _ for a love that seems so far,promise,heart,reaching,To be continued,Lead-in,1.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Maternal love,Paternal love,Childrens love for their parents,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2. How many kinds

7、 of love should we keep in mind?,Romantic love,Love between friends,Care for people around,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2. How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Love for the nature,Love for animals,随 笔,Tips,3. Work in groups and tell your group members what expressions you choose to describe your dear

8、father.,Lead-in,Tips,随 笔,considerate patient a great helper generous hard-working honest encouraging kind respectable caring easy to get along with a good listener strict upright,Pre-reading Activities,Manhattan,复合听写,视频讨论,Manhattan is a suburb of New York.,随 笔,Brooklyn,Brooklyn is a suburb of New Yo

9、rk.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Ebbets Field,Ebbets Field was the stadium built by and named after Charlie Ebbets, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Dodgers,Dodgers: the name of a baseball team; the team originally played in Brooklyn, but now plays in Los Angeles, California.,复合听写,视频讨

10、论,随 笔,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9 to S10 you are required tofill in the missing information. Fo

11、r these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.,背景知识,视频讨论,For more,随 笔,Sam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to S1 _. As a S2 _ of gratitude, the company held a dinner in his honor

12、. “Sam”S3 _ his boss, “It is my great honor to present this gift to you on S4 _ of the company.” Sam walked down to the front of the table and S5 _ the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To S6 _ Sam for 30 years of service.” Sam wept. “I am at a S7 _ for words.”,Compound Dic

13、tation,retire,announced,behalf,accepted,背景知识,视频讨论,faithful,sign,随 笔,loss,At home, Sams wife looked at the gold watch S8 _. “For this you worked 30 years? S9 _?” “Its the thought dear.” answered Sam. “ S10 _.” His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said: “S11 _.”,Compound Dictation,critically,A

14、cheap gold-plated watch,背景知识,视频讨论,The important thing is that I am not working any more,Neither is your watch,随 笔,Text Study,课文分析,New Words & Expressions,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions

15、,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words & Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,Text Reading,A Good Heart to Lean On,More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. Para. 1 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short

16、, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 2 It was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatientand because of that, w

17、e didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” Para. 3 Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it t

18、o the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 4 When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a childs wagon with steel

19、runners to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. In Manhattan the subway station was in the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn

20、on his way home.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para. 5 When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. And at how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint. Para. 6 He never talked about himself as an object of pity,

21、 nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,Para. 7 Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge pe

22、ople, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know at times I dont have one myself.,随 笔,Para. 8 Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a k

23、nowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para. 9 On one occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punch

24、ing and shoving. He wasnt content to sit and watch, but he couldnt stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, “Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!” Para. 10 Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the

25、first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,Para. 11 I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. And when I cam

26、e home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” Those words were never said aloud.,随 笔,Para. 12 He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often

27、. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”.,句型,词汇

28、学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para. 13 At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of the Text,By flashing back to how his father proved the traits of a good heart courage, endurance

29、, self-discipline, etc. the author expresses his strong desire for such a heart to lean on for balance of mind now.,A Good Heart to Lean on,Part III,Structure of the Text,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,The passage consists of 13 paragraphs, and, according to the pattern “narration interspersed with commen

30、ts & reflections” the author employs here, it can fall into four parts.,For more details,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of Part I,Paras. 1-4Though crippled, the father endured his own embarrassment and remained hard-working and self-disciplined.,Devices for Developing It,A Good Heart to Lean on,Part III,Part

31、 II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,The author describes how his crippled father remained courageous and self-disciplined by employing flashback and metaphor.,For more details,Main Idea of Part II,Paras. 5-6 The writer feels amazed at the courage for his father to subject himself to such shame and stress, with

32、out any complaint.,Part IV,A Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,The author employs exemplification to tell the reader of the traits of his fathers good heart.,Part III,Part I,Part II,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,随 笔,Main Idea of Part III,Paras. 7-10 This part starts with the authors refle

33、ctions on what a good heart means first and then deals with how his father displayed his good heart by taking part in different activities.,Part IV,A Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,The author applies flashback and exemplification in this part to

34、 explain how his father experienced different things and displayed his good heart.,For more details,Main Idea of Part IV,Paras. 11-13 The father lived through his sons experiences. And although his father is gone, the author feels regret and relies much more on his father for his balance of mind.,A

35、Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,The author ends his story by using induction through introspection and many rhetorical techniques to show his reflection and dependence on his father for his balance of mind.,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,随 笔,Part IV,Summary,1,Engl

36、ish Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative Application of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,to keep ones balance,to let on,to coordinate ones steps,to set the pace,to go to work sick,to be a matter of pride,to show envy of,to looked for

37、 in sb.,standards by which to judge people,in some way,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,to keep going,to have a good time doing,to break out,to be content to do sth.,in frustration,to be urged to take a dive,to participate in,to come home on leave,to be envious of others,to regain ones balance of

38、mind,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Expressions,to lean on,to make it,to cling to,free of,to see (to it) that,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,as one sign of/no longer/count on,知识链 接,依靠, 依赖依靠, 依赖依靠, 指望依赖, 仗恃, 指望,to depend on to rely onto count on to reckon on,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,As one sign of being grown up,

39、one no longer counts on his/her parents for everything.,句型应用,词组互译,人长大的一个标志是，不能再事事指望父母了。,随 笔,fail to/make it to/the arranged place/make up an excuse for sth.,移向, 走向勉强了解和解, 化妆, 虚构补偿,to make for to make out to make up to make up for,他为自己没能按时到达约定地点编造了一个借口。,Back,He made up an excuse for his failure to ma

40、ke it to the arranged place on time.,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,rumors about sb./cling to the belief/stick to ones words,坚持, 遵循, 忠于(某人) 粘附, 坚持, 追随, 拥护坚持, 固执于坚持, 坚决要求,to stick toto adhere to to persist in to insist on,尽管有很多关于他的传言，但她仍坚信他是一个信守诺言的人。,Back,Despite a lot of rumors about him, she s

41、till clings to the belief that he is a man who always sticks to his words.,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be too free with ones tongue/suffer embarrassment,免除的 对大方随便 免费地, 无偿地释放某人,free from sth. free with sth. for free set free,她常常因为自己说话太随便而受窘。,Back,She often suffers embarrassment over being too

42、 free with her tongue.,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be scheduled to/set off/see to it that,注意, 安排, 处理为某人送行识破, 看穿,to see about to see off to see through,他们定于明天动身，请务必在十点钟前赶到机场为他们送行。,Back,They are scheduled to set off tomorrow. Please see to it that you arrive at the airport before 10 to see the

43、m off.,知识链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Further Application of Patterns,When sb. thinks of sth./sb. else now (someday in the future), he/ she (will) feels amazed at,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Sb. thinks of/remembers/calls to mind sth./sb. when (从句) when (从句), and when (从句),If sb. sensed/noticed, I am sorry I

44、never told him/her how, how, how,think of/in the face of/feel amazed at,例句与图片,现在当我回想起那次经历时，我仍为父亲面对死亡时的镇静感到惊叹。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,When I think of that experience now, I still feel amazed at my fathers calmness in the face of death.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,sense/indifference toward sth./lack sympathy/be insen

45、sible,如果她当时觉察到我对她的痛苦麻木不仁，我真惭愧一直没对她说我多么缺乏同情心，我是多么不懂事，我有多么懊悔。,Back,If she sensed my indifference toward her pain, I am sorry I never told her how I lacked sympathy, how insensible I was, how I regretted it.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,spit anywhere/enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,We shoul

46、d think of SARS when we spit anywhere, when we enjoy the deliciousness of wild game, when we do damage to the nature.,每当我们随地吐痰，每当我们品尝野味，每当我们破坏自然界时，我们就应想到非典。,Back,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Paragraph Writing,Example 2,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,(Example 3),Topic,Example 1,随 笔,Writing Patt

47、ern,The paragraph begins with a general point about what to be talked about. (Topic),Another example is presented to support the general point. (Example 2),A third example, if any, is used to support the general point. (Example 3),Next comes an example to support the topic. (Example 1),For more,写作实践

48、,随 笔,Example:I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. (Topic) When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. (Example 1) When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. (Example 2) And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really

49、 saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” Those words were never said aloud. (Example 3),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Writing Practice,写作模式,Detailed Outline:A General Point: The English Have a Special Interest in Weather. Example 1: start a con

50、versation Example 2: once given a chance, they talk about weather,Directions: Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a general point supported by examples.,For more,随 笔,It is a well-known fact that the English have a special interest in weather. (Topic) If a foreign visitor wants to start a

51、 conversation with an Englishman or woman but is at a loss to know where to begin, he or she would do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe,Sample Paragraph,写作模式,随 笔,For more,写作模式,随 笔,subject, which will encourage even the most reluctant of Englishmen to enter into a discussion. (Ex

52、ample 1) People say that once given half a chance, Englishmen would talk about the weather at length. (Example 2),Sample Paragraph,Directions: Write your own paragraph of a general point supported by examples on one of the following topics which have been given details that you can use.,For more,写作模

53、式,随 笔,1. Detailed Outline:A General Point: Sandy Has a Good Taste for Beautiful Music. Example 1: music with a clear rhythm Example 2: music that has a message Example 3: beautiful lyrics,For more,写作模式,2. Detailed Outline:A General Point: Traffic is a Big Source of Pollution in Cities. Example 1: th

54、e exhaust gas causing air pollution Example 2: noise pollution Example 3: dust pollution,随 笔,3. Detailed Outline:A General Point: I Have Different Ways to Relax myself.Example 1: listen to music Example 2: do favorite sport Example 3: see a film,写作模式,随 笔,写作模式,随 笔,Sandy is known to have a good ear fo

55、r beautiful music. (Topic) She shows a unique taste for such music as has a clear rhythm. Listening to the music she loves is a matter of enjoyment. (Example 1) She also prefers music to have a message. As she often points out, music rich in message leaves one much,Reference Paragraph,For more,End,写

56、作模式,随 笔,food for thought. (Example 2) Beautiful lyrics are another standard by which to choose her favorite music. To her mind, the music complete with beautiful lyrics is just an echo of her true feelings about the world. (Example 3),Reference Paragraph,Video-Watching & Discussion,Back,Sample: A pe

57、rson with a good heart has to run a lot of risks in wartime. As shown in the video, Forrest Gump was too worried about the safety of his best friend Bubba to think much of his own safety. In peacetime, having a good heart also involves much devotion to others. With a good heart, you may offer all ki

58、nds of help to those in trouble or in danger, have the courage to do whatever is right and think more of others than yourself and find excellence in others.,Sample: As students, we should add more weight to the points as follows: 1) We must enrich ourselves with special knowledge in order to devote more of