旅游翻译n.ppt

1、旅游文体的翻译,概述 功能特征 文体特点 汉英差异 翻译方法,概述,世界旅游强国,旅游文体 旅游指南 旅游宣传广告 景点标识语 旅游景点介绍,2020,旅游文体的功能特征,信息功能(informative) 客观信息：旅游景点的地理位置、气候条件、景点布局以及风格特色 文化信息：建筑、书法、诗词、戏剧、剪纸、刺绣、皮影戏、中国、民俗、饮食、雕塑，以及各种民间传说和历史事件 劝服功能(persuasive) 感染力强，富有吸引力,旅游文本的文体特点,面广 词杂 活泼,一号坑平面呈长方形，东西长230米，宽62米，深5米，总面积14，260平方米，为坑道式土木建筑结构，东西两端各有斜坡门道5个，坑

2、道内有10道2.5米宽的夯土隔墙，隔墙上架着粗大的横梁，再铺芦席、细泥和填土。底部以青砖墁铺。,位于中国东部的泰山一直被视为吉祥之地。古代帝王择泰山登临，供以祭品，祭祀天地，为国家的繁荣祥和而祈祷。,曹崇恩雕塑园占地5000平方米，投入约1000万元。这里的特色就是既是百果园，又是雕塑园。园内摆放了众多曹教授创作的石刻人物肖像作品，例如邓小平等无产阶级革命家、孙中山等近代民主革命家、洪秀全等近代史重要爱国者、鲁迅等近代文化精英、霍英东等港澳地区爱国名流和萨马兰奇等国际知名人士，重现了精英人物的风采。,旅游文体的汉英差异,地理位置差异 宗教信仰差异 审美标准差异 风俗习惯差异 语言习惯差异,地理

3、位置差异,中国：黄河流域，“内陆型”，天人合一的和谐。向往名山大川；“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。 西方：古希腊罗马，“海洋型”，二元对立，表达更直接客观。,宗教信仰差异,中国：多种宗教并存，佛教和道教最大。展现中国各朝代的宗教、建筑和历史文化。 “天王殿”、“大雄宝殿”、“藏经阁”、“斋堂”、“观音菩萨”及“弥勒佛”；“开光典礼”、“法会” 西方：基督教。“圣劳伦斯河”,（1）仙桥景区是雁荡山最具仙气的地方，仙人王子晋骑鹤飞临的传说美丽动人，仙溪、仙亭、仙桥、仙人洞、仙姑洞等景点名字更是仙气氤氲。 （2）“Zion”is an archaic Hebrew word that mean

4、s a place of sanctuary, and the park has a spiritual heritage Irrespective of your spirituality, you will find peace in Zion National Park,审美标准差异,中国：神韵、性灵和境界，喜欢借景抒情，主观色彩较浓 西方：注重逻辑性， 以自然简洁为美。,风俗习惯差异,“ 松、竹、梅 ” ： 松树： “迎客松” 山西大同的九龙壁、北京北海的五龙亭、江苏徐州的云龙山、辽宁沈阳的黄龙府、四川灌县都江堰的伏龙观；舞龙、划龙舟、看龙灯 西方婚礼偏重白色，中国以大红色表示喜庆。,

5、“岁寒三友”,坚毅和持之以恒,语言习惯差异,（1）宁波与水紧密相连，江河湖海、泉瀑溪潭、水库、港口、水池、古井的闪闪发光，水的灵动、灵气，历代各类物体的灵性和流动着水的精灵，光华闪烁，给城市带来了无限的青春活力。三江汇涌、六岸花枝招展的彩排，似有节奏跳动的音符，永恒不断地演奏出健康美好时尚快乐的乐章。纵纵横横、大大小小、各式各样的桥梁，似光华闪烁的时装纽扣，停留在穿着美丽时尚的漂亮服饰人们中，永不停息地向世人展示 （2）If you are looking for a beautiful vacation where you can enjoy nature at its best then

6、its time for you to visit the Grand Canyon National Park The colorful rock faces of the gorge are some of the most beautiful things to see on the Earth,（3）景区内有七星岩，是桂林经典“三山两洞”之一洞，雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，自古以来就有“第一洞天”之美誉，它以那美轮美奂的洞中奇景，诠释了岩溶洞穴的瑰丽。大自然这位独一无二的艺术家，以他巧妙的鬼斧神工，为你雕琢了这似幻似真的奇妙景观 （4）南苑树木葱笼，绿草如茵；北苑林路蔓蔓，曲径通幽；东苑依山面

7、海，景色宜人，均是不可多得的休闲游览胜境。 （5）Tiny islands are strung around the edge of the peninsula like a pearl necklace. Hunks of coral reef, coconut palms and fine white sand.,语言习惯差异,中国：中庸；平衡美；托物言志，以意驭文、虚实相生、委婉含蓄 ；音韵和谐、声律对仗、节奏铿锵，用词空泛含蓄、复杂华丽，具有强烈的主观色彩；四字词组，如天造地设、天涯海角、四通八达、德高望重 西方；“天人各一”；重形式、重写实、重理性；句式构架严整，表达思维缜密，行文

8、注重逻辑理性，遣词造句简洁自然，客观朴实，实景实写。,旅游文体的翻译方法,释义法 增译 类比法 改译 删译,释义法,对原文词语进行解释，有时原词不复存在。 西安古称长安 Xian was called Changan，or “everlasting peace” in ancient times 端午节那天，人们都要吃粽子。 During the Dragon Boat Festival (which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)，it is a common practice to eat Zongzi，which is a

9、 rice pudding wrapped up with weed leaves,在山巅上，可见位居宁夏八景之首的“贺兰佛光”。 Under the illuminating of the rising and setting sun, Helan Mountain looks like a Buddha lying in the sky. It is said to be the “Buddism Light of Helan”, which ranks first among eight famous landscapes in Ningxia.,增译,秦始皇 Qin Shihuang，

10、the first emperor in Chinese history who unified China in 221 BC 林则徐 Lin Zexu，government official of the Qing Dynasty (1636 1911) and key figure in the Opium War,西湖一年四季都美不胜收，著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。 As it is beautiful all the year round, the West lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet o

11、f the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup”.,西域 the Western Regions (a Han Dynasty term for the area west of Yumenguan Pass，including what is now Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and parts of Central Asia),绍兴是越瓷的产地。 Shaoxing is the home of Yue Porcelain.

12、Yue is a state used to refer to the Shaoxing region in ancient China.,三官殿里有一棵茶花树，在寒冬腊月开出一棵鲜花，璀璨如锦，因此又名“耐冬”。 There is a camellia tree in the Sanguan Palace blooming fully in mid-winter, so it is called Naidong, meaning it can stand bitterly cold winter.,路边有一巨石，石上原有苏东坡手书“云外流春”四个大字。 To its left is anot

13、her rock formerly engraved with four big Chinese characters Yun Wai Liu Chun (Beyond clouds flows spring) written by Su Dongpo (1037-1101), the most versatile poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)。,位于西北洞庭湖边、矗立在岳阳西门城墙上的岳阳楼是我国有名的江南三大名楼之一。相传楼的前身是三国吴将鲁肃所建的阅兵台。, Yueyang Tower is one of three famou

14、s towers in the south China. The other two towers are Yellow Crane tower in Wuhan and Prince Teng pavilion in Nanchang. ,类比法,将原文本替换成译语读者熟悉的内容 或形式 梁山伯与祝英台： 威尼斯： 王府井： 郑州 ： 西施：,Romeo and Juliet,苏州,Fifth Avenue,Chicago in America,Chinese Cleopatra(克利奥帕特拉),平遥有着2700多年历史，在明清时代商业非常繁荣。当时的人不知道平遥，就如同现代人不知道深圳一样

15、不可思议。 Pingyao has a history of more than 2700 years. It was prosperous and well developed in both Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chinese People in that time who knew little about Pingyao were as incredible as American people of today knowing nothing about NewYork.,自古以来无锡就是著名的“鱼米之乡”，明清时期，无锡的“米市”、“布码头”、“丝市”

16、闻名全国。一百年前，无锡以自己的聪慧和勤奋成为中国民族工商业的摇篮。 Wuxi has long been known as “a land flowing with milk and honey”. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the “rice market”, “cloth dock” and “silk market” were known all over China . A century ago, Wuxi became the cradle to Chinas national industry and commerce by vir

17、tue of its wisdom and diligence.,相传三国时期，吴淞江的北岸就建起了一座寺院。后易名为静安寺。 Legend has it that during the Three Kingdoms Period, a temple was built on the north bank of Wusong River, and it later adopted its present name of JingAn Si or Jing an Temple. The Temple had existed more than 1300 years before William

18、Shakespeare was born.,改译,语言结构 满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；花白如雪，香气扑鼻的银桂；红里透黄，花朵味浓紫砂桂；花色似银，季季有花的四季桂竞相开放，争妍媲美，进入桂林阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。 The Park of Sweet Osmanthus is noted for its profusion of Osmanthus trees. Flowers from these trees in different colors are in full bloom and pervade the whole garden with the fragrance of their

19、 blossoms.,境内怪峰林立, 溶洞群布，古木参天，珍禽竞翅，山泉潺潺，云雾缭绕。 Inside are clusters of strange peaks, limestone caves, rare birds as well as the towering big trees with spring babbling on the way and mists weathering the mountain tops.,文化词 此外，皇帝大婚时可乘坐喜轿从中门入宫，金殿传胪后，状元，榜眼，探花可从中门出宫。 The other exception was the 3 top succ

20、essful candidates selected by the emperor, who could leave the Forbidden City by that passage after their names had been announced.,诗词 湖州地貌环境独特，具有十分典型的江南水乡风貌，其自然环境尤以“山水清远”见长。元代书画大家赵盂形容：“苍山北峙，群山西迤，双溪夹流，鸿亭皎彻，山水映发，冲和攸集”，概括地说明了湖州山水的特色。唐代张志和一首渔歌子“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥”，流传中外，成为千古绝唱。,Huzhou has all outstanding g

21、eographic features, having a typical outlooking of Southern China, The natural landscape here is especially elegant and charming, which can be known from some famous ancient literature works.,删译,烟水苍茫月色迷，渔舟晚泊栈桥西。乘凉每至黄昏后，人依栏杆水拍堤。这是古人赞美青岛海滨的诗句。青岛是一座风光秀丽的海滨城市，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。西起胶州湾入海处的团岛，东至崂山风景区的下清宫，绵延80多华里的海滨

22、组成了一幅绚烂多彩的长轴画卷。 Qingdao is a beautiful coastal cityIt is not hot in summer and not cold in winterThe 40-km-long scenic line begins from Tuan Island at the west end to Xiaqing Gong of Mount Lao at the east end.,乐山水光山色独特，地理环境优越，素有“绿扬夹岸水平铺”之称，举行龙舟竞赛得天独厚。 Famous for its “tranquil river fringed with rich vegetation”，Leshan in