2011_maysbs_session1_1 5 jlg研讨会-建筑 零售

1、UNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20111/16Joint Research Centre (JRC)Sub-sector approaches tosustainable building practicesJose-Luis Galvez MartosIPTS - Institute for Prospective Technological StudiesSeville - Spainhttp:/ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu/OUTLINEUNEP-SBCI Symposi

2、um on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20112/161. The Policy Context of sectoral approaches in the sustainable development strategy2. The Reference Document on best environmental management practice3. Buildings in Reference Documents4. Experiences with the Retail Trade sector5. Ongoing wo

3、rk with the Construction sectorPOLICYCONTEXTUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20113/16Green Public ProcurementEMAS reference documentsRenewables dir.Product PolicyEPBDNational codesNationalBUILDUPInt. standards and practiceslabelsInternational labelsGreen Building in

4、itiativesEtceteraA resource-efficient EuropeLow carbon Roadmap to 205080% reduction+ sectoral policy options: for residential and services90% red. in 2050 (40% in 2030)EU Sustainable Development StrategyClimate Change and Clean Energy Sustainable TransportSustainable Consumption and Production Natur

5、al resourcesOther social and economic challengesEurope 202020% Renewable share20% Energy Efficiency20% (30%) GHG reduction 10% of biofuel, nat. plans, BUILDINGSEU Energy Strategy Energy efficiency Integrated Energy Market Safety and security Innovation and leadershipExternal dimension: international

6、 partnershipTHEREFERENCEDOCUMENTUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20114/16The experience of Best Available Techniques REFerence Documents (BREFs) of the IPPC DirectiveThese are a reference point against which to judge the current performance of an existing installati

7、on or a proposal for a new installation for industrial sectors.Developed with the industry for the industry in an international framework, focused on EU27 but open internationally.THEREFERENCEDOCUMENTUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20115/16Appreciation of BREFsEU M

8、ember States/competent authorities use the BREFs in the permitting process but they are also considered in America, Asia, Australia and AfricaIndustries, universities/research institutes, consultancy firms, technique providersWorldwide: link in more than 140 environmental websites, referenced on mor

9、e than 1500 websitesInternational organisations, such as the World Bank, take the BREFs into accountSo, BREFs become the reference documentTHEREFERENCEDOCUMENTUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20116/16EMAS Article 46.1The Commission is developing sectoral reference d

10、ocuments which include:-Description of Best Environmental Management Practices of the sectorSector specific indicators Benchmarks of excellence-The approach is very similar to BREFs, but on a voluntary basis (EMAS).THEREFERENCEDOCUMENTUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th Ma

11、y 20117/16-Collects best environmental management practice of the sector (What can be done?)-Covers the whole chain under the umbrella of EMAS but not only for EMAS (For everybody)- Proposes indicators and benchmarks of excellence (What is the achievable performance?)http:/susproc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/a

12、ctivities/intro.htmBUILDINGSIN REF. DOCS.UNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20118/16Buildings are identified as a very significant aspect of environmental managementBottom-up approach: from single techniques to multi- site management systemsFront-runners identificatio

13、n: best performers apply best practicesRETAIL TRADE SECTORUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 20119/16Identified sectorsBuilding environmental aspectsRetail TradePrioEritinzaetiorngofyBest PracticesConstructin(GHG)TourismPRuebldicuAcdemdiWneaissmtteraatinondWaterIncreB

14、iaodsiveersEityfficiencyMaterialUse better energySoil and land useEtc.1. Monitor and Measure2. Improve the building (envelope, HVAC through integrated design)3. Use your waste heat from refrigeration4. Reduce the demand of refrigeration (cover your display cases)5. Use better refrigerants6. Reduce y

15、our lighting consumption7. Increase the energy efficiency of your appliances8. Produce (and use) renewable energyRETAIL TRADE SECTORUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 201110/16Alternative energy use based on 1990 energy performanceCurrentperformance300,000250,000200,0

16、00150,000100,000Costs in 2008 (Mill.EUR)5.4Savings in 2008 (Mill. EUR)Savings since 1990 (Mill. EUR)7.850.750,00001990199219941996199820002002200420062008Heeating Energy Consumption,MWhRETAIL TRADE SECTORUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 201111/16Benchmarks of excell

17、ence400HEATING OF STORES300German retailersAverage of100 kWh/m2yr for heating2001000-100Front-runner retailerBenchmark of excellence:0 kWh/m2yr for heating-200-300-400CLOSING DISPLAY CASESUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 201112/16kWhm 7250 km of display cases in EU

18、27 10004300m(display case) yrkmGWh11000 000kWhkWhm7250 kmof display cases in EU 2710003000m(display case) yrkmGWh11000 000 kWhAchievable savings in EU27 = 9.4TWh/yr1.2 average German nuclear reactors,1.4 average French nuclear reactors21750 GWh31200 GWhExample of best practice, specific indicator an

19、d benchmarkTHE CONSTRUCTION SECTORUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 201113/16RECYCLEraw materialsraw materialswaterenergy water(inputs)Materials ManufacturingEnergyGenerationPower systemgravel quarry(raw material)(emissions)waste waterair emissionswastewaste waterair

20、 emissionswasteBest practices focused on the whole chainTREATMENT/ DISPOSALREUSErawmaterials chemicals waterchemicals energy waterenergywater(inputs)LAND USEDESIGNCONSTRUCTIONUSE PHASEDEMOLITION PLANNING(emissions)waste wasteairwaste wasteairwaste wasteair water emissionswater emissionswater emissionsTHE CONSTRUCTION SECTORUNEP-SBCI Symposium on Sustainable Buildings, Leverkusen, 24th May 201114/16 Description Achieved environmental benefit Environmental indicators Cross-media effects Operational data Applicability Economics Driving force for implementation Reference organizations Ref