必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero2.ppt

1、考题在线,(2009江苏高考)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。,注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.,佳作选登,The mouse is a most effective d

2、evice used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people， its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse， let alone surf the Internet.A wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient,in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting， deleting， moving and c

3、opying， it enables us to edit test， browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music， movies and PC games. Just imagine all this can be done with a cute mouse.,A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier， but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much

4、ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.There has been a lot of (active)in the

5、town today.,答案：activities,2.Thank you for contributing (generous)to these funds.,答案：generously,3.A (self)person always thinks about himself.,答案：selfish,4.We were deeply moved by their (devote).,答案：devotion,5.It is love that makes the world (peace).,答案：peaceful,6.We should not do anything under the (

6、guide)of instincts.,答案：guidance,7.Its (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.,答案：illegal,8.“Im sure well find it，” he said (hope).,答案：hopefully,10.Many reforms must be made to the (educate)system.,答案：education,9.His (cruel)to his children makes my blood boil.,答案：cruelty,.重点短语回顾 1

7、. 失业,out of work,as a matter of fact,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,2. 事实上,3. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,4. 求助于；致力于,5. 丧失勇气或信心,6. 当权；上台,7. 设立；建立,8. 被判处(徒刑),.常用佳句必备 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.,信息提取to whom I went for advice是介词

8、关系词引 导的定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。,例句仿写这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。 This is the famous singer we have often talked.,答案：about whom,2.However， this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,信息提取this/that was a time when.在这/那段时光 里。,例句仿写在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑游戏。 he was lost in the computer.,答案

9、：That was a time when,3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,信息提取only副词/介词短语/从句， 放在句首时，句 子需要部分倒装。,例句仿写直到最近我才想起他们。 I thought of them.,答案：Only recently have,4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a grou

10、p.,信息提取句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导 时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次的时候”。,例句仿写当第一次参观科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。 they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.,答案：The first time,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 征求意见(Asking for opinions) 发表意见(Giving opinions) 1.Thats just .这正是我自己的意见。 2.I quite you.

11、我很同意你。 3. thats right.我认为那是不对的。 4.Im afraid . 恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 5.What do you the idea？ 你认为这个想法怎么样？,my own opinion,agree with,I dont think,I have a different opinion,think of,devote vt.献身，专心于,devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心 devote.to. 把用于 devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 devotedly adv. 挚爱地；忠诚地 be devoted to 深爱，致力于 devoti

12、on n. 关爱，关照；奉献， 忠诚,She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 He studying the cure of cancer. 他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。 Im devoting all my time and energy to a mom right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。,devoted his whole life to,being,The magazine science. 这本杂志专论科学。 Her to the job left her with very little fr

13、ee time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。,is devoted to,devotion,(2009福州质检)Your sister nearly all her spare time to her study during the three years. Thats right，or she the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. A.devoted；wouldnt have taken B.spent； wouldnt have taken C.hadnt devoted；hadnt t

14、aken D.hadnt spent；couldnt take,解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote. to.致力于，奉献于；第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/wouldnt have done，故选A。,答案：A,vote vt.&vi.投票，选举n.投票；选票；表决,He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。,vote for 投票赞成 vote agains

15、t 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote. down 投票击败，投票否决 vote to do sth. 表决做某事,Did you vote or her？ 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ If we cant agree，well have to it. 如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。,for,against,vote on,(2009泰安模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted him， he a smile. A.for；performedB.for；managed C.against；controlled D.against；wo

16、re,解析：vote against投反对票；wear a smile堆满笑容。,答案：D,equal v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物,With his last jump he equaled the world record. 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。,A equals B in.A 在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；有 的能力(勇气、力量等)胜任，能干 without equ

17、al/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地,【注意】注意以下介词的搭配： be similar to 同相似 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be polite to 对很有礼貌 be friendly to 对友好,Im to the position.我胜任不了那个职位。 Yao Ming is a basketball player in China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。 Women are still struggli

18、ng for the with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。 Her face her fathers. 她(的面容)和她父亲很像。 David is almost everyone he meets. 大卫对几乎所有和他会面的人都很友好。,not equal,without equal,equality,is similar to,friendly to,(1)(2008浙江高考)Running a company is not a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained. A.simplyB.partly C.ser

19、iously D.equally,解析：考查副词的词义辨析。句意：经营公司并不仅仅是雇用人员的问题。所雇的人也需要培训。A项意为 “仅仅，只不过，简单地”；B项意为“部分地，不全面地”；C项意为“严肃地，认真地”；D项意为“相等地，同样地”。,答案：A,(2)(2009嘉兴模拟)The winning in the 100meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing， the record set by American legend Mark Spitz

20、at the 1972 Munich Games. A.equaling B.equaled C.to equal D.being equaled,解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，表结果。,答案：A,escape v.&n.逃脱；逃生；泄漏,His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。,escape n./doing sth. 逃避做某事 escape from 从逃跑，逃脱 escape punishment 逃脱惩罚 fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 make ones escape 逃跑 a narrow/near escape 九死一生,She m

21、anaged to the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 He was lucky to . 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 He had .他九死一生。,escape from,escape punishment/being punished,a narrow/near escape,Henry escaped by admitting his mistake. A.being punishedB.having been punished C.having punished D.punishing,解析：being punished被惩罚。,答案：A,reward n.报酬

22、，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏,as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward(in return) 作为报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 rewarding adj. 报答的；有益的,I dont expect anything in reward；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 They 5

23、for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。,rewarded the boy with,reward，award,Winning the match was the for his effort. 赢得比赛是对他的努力的回报。 a prize to them.向他们颁奖。,reward,Award,(2009北师大附中模拟)Many friends sent me emails to me on the birth of my son. A.celebrateB.reward C.express D.congratula

24、te,解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.为习惯搭配，意为“就某事向某人祝贺”；celebrate“庆祝”只能以某事作宾语；express指“表达”，reward“回报”，意义与搭配均不成立。,答案：D,out of work失业,Hes been out of work for six months. 他已经失业六个月了。,out of business破产；歇业 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时的，过期的 out of ones reach 够不着

25、 out of danger 脱险,out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of mind 心不在焉；忘却(不想) out of sight 看不见，在视线之外,Out of sight，out of mind.谚眼不见，心不烦。 It is that he will be admitted into key universities.他考上重点大学是不成问题的。 The style of the dress is . 这件衣服的款式是过时的。,out of question,out of date,(2008天津高考)At the

26、railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . A.out of sightB.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place,解析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲向她的女儿挥手道别直到火车看不见了。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不着，超出某人的能力；out of order秩序混乱；out of place不在合适的位置，不适当的。,答案：A,turn to求助于，致力于,Nobody s

27、eems to understand. I dont know who to turn to. 似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。 Paul drink to forget his problems at work. 保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。,turned to,turn away 拒绝，不准某人入内 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over 翻身，翻转 turn up 露面，出现；开大,The job (to be) harder than we thought. 这份工作结果比我们

28、想像的要难。 Why did she your invitation？ 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to .我们请她吃饭她都不露面。,turned out,turn down,turn up,(1)(2007重庆高考)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to . A.turn toB.look for C.deal with D.talk about,解析：考查短语辨析。句意：她在这

29、台新电脑上遇到许多麻烦，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to sb.转向某人求助；look for寻找；deal with处理，涉及；talk about谈论。,答案：A,(2)(2008全国卷)What are you reading，Tom？ Im not really reading，just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在读什么，汤姆？实际上我没在读，只是翻翻书而已。turn over翻转。turn off关(开关、煤气等)；turn aroun

30、d回转；turn up出现，到场，把声音调大，均不符合该句句意。,答案：C,set up设立，建立,A fund will be set up for the dead mens families. 将为死者家属设立一项基金。 The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. 学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。 The business by his father. 这家公司是他父亲开办的。,was set up,set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用) set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出 set

31、down 写下，记下 set forth 陈述，阐明 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列； 开始，着手,They will for Paris next week. 下星期他们将动身去巴黎。 Once I realized what was wrong， I it. 我一认识到错误马上就纠正。 Having made the plan， she set out the experiment. 计划制定好以后，她就着手进行试验。,set off,set about correcting,to make,The North Koreas cond

32、ucting an underground nuclear explosion an international argument. A.set asideB.set down C.set out D.set off,解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：朝鲜进行的地下核爆炸(试验)引起了一场国际争论。set off引发，引起； set aside留出，置于一旁； set down放下，记下；set out出发，启程。,答案：D,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and pro

33、gress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 近三十年来通过了大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。,(1)see，find， witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添 语言色彩，可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历， 经受”。This old house has seen better days. 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。 Morning found Christie knitting by the window. 清晨克里斯

34、蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。 The water finds its own level.水往低处流。 National Day people and happily in the s treets.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,saw,singing,dancing,(2)stage，occasion， point， situation等表示抽象的地点，其后可以接where引导的定语从句。 The disease is still in its primary stage where it is beyond control. 这疾病仍然在初发阶段，尚可控制。 Measures must be

35、 taken to change this situation where it is unfavorable to us. 必须采取措施来改变对我们不利的这个局面。,This was a great occasion， where there were flags everywhere， the band was playing， and everybody was most excited. 这是一个盛大的场面，旗帜到处飘扬，鼓乐齐鸣，人人都很兴奋。,(1)(2009福建高考)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see t

36、hemselves differently. A.thatB.when C.which D.where,解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。,答案：D,(2)(2009浙江高考)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why,解析：考查定语从句。先行词是point指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。,答案：B,We first

37、 broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when he came back

38、 from work to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。 Only with all your time and energy do this job well. 只有投入全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。,did I go,can you,【注意】only修饰主语放在句首时，句子不能倒装。 Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。,(2008江苏高考) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and st

39、ay healthy. A.Only if；will you B.Only if；you will C.Unless；will you D.Unless；you will,解析：句意：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持健康。only修饰状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装形式。,答案：A,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次的时候”。,类似的用法还有： (1)时间名词作连词 the last time最后一次的时候

40、the next time 下一次的时候 each/every time 每一次的时候 the moment/the instant/the minute/the second 一 就 (2)副词作连词 instantly/directly/immediately一就,I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一眼就认出了她。 He came to see me immediately he came back. 他一回来就来看我。 Each time I called on him，he was very busy. 我每次拜访他，他都很忙。,The I

41、 saw him，I knew he was angry with me. A.thingB.while C.way D.moment,解析：the moment相当于连词，一就。,答案：D,定语从句 1. Because of the financial crisis，days are gonelocal 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A.if B.when C.which D.since,解析：考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引

42、导定语从句修饰先行词days。,答案：B,2.(2009陕西高考)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.对展开争论， 由此可知C项正确。,答案：C,3.(2009上海高考)Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. A.where B

43、.when C.there D.which,解析：where引导定语从句修饰先行词Mozarts birthplace and the house。,答案：A,4. Shell never forget her stay thereshe found her son who had gone missing two years before. A.that B.which C.where D.when,解析：考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。,答案：D,5.Life is like a long racewe compe

44、te with others to go beyond ourselves. A.why B.what C.that D.where,解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词race。where在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中”。,答案：D,6.(2008北京高考)Ill give you my friends home address， I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D.where,解析：由于先行词是home address表示地点，在从句中起状语的作用，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。,答

45、案：D,7.(2008安徽高考)All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that,解析：句意：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。,答案：B,8.(2008江西高考)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer

46、 complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which,解析：考查定语从句。先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。,答案：A,.选词填空,vote to；be equal to；be sentenced to；reward for；turn to； devote oneself to,1.Mother Teresa has caring for the poor.,答案：devoted herself to,2.You can m

47、e if you have any problems.,答案：turn to,3.The man has to death for his behavior.,答案：been sentenced,4.He was his efforts with a cash bonus.,答案：rewarded for,5.Union members accept managements offer.,答案：voted to,6.I dont think he this kind of work，so I cant hire him.,答案：is equal to,.情景交际 1.(2009山东高考)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow？ it doesnt rain. A.UntilB.While C.Once D.If,解析：考查交际用语。答句句意：如果明天不下雨的话。,答案：D,2.(2008全国卷)Do you know Annas telephone number？ .As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna， either. A.I think so B.Im afraid not C.I hope so D.Id rather not,解析：本题考