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1、.车村一中九年级英语导学案 课 题u1t3sa课 型新授课编 号142011 主 编卫玉玲组长审核领导审核班 级 小 组 姓 名 【学习目标】 学习现在完成时的用法()即现在完成时与for,since 连用。【自学指导】1. 阅读p124现在完成时的用法2,(表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语for,since 连用。)表示持续动做或状态的动词多是延续性动词。2. 短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,当它与表示一段的时间状语连用时,通常要进行转化,转化形式为:buy-have come-be get to know-know
2、 beginbe on marry-be marry borrow-keep closebe closed diebe dead leavebe away(from )catch a cold-have a cold joinbe a member of /be in如:the film has been on for half an hour.电影已经开始半个小时了。 the bookstore has been closed since last month这个书店自上个月以来就关门了【自学检测】fill in the blanks with for or since.1. his fat
3、her has been dead _ many years.2. he has been away from the army _ seven years because of a leg wound.3. he has been in beijing _ 2003.4. he has been a member of helpers club_ 2004.精品.5. he has had a house _ 2005.6. he has kept the car _ one year。【合作探究】现在完成时与for,since 连用时动词的变化。【同步训练】完成p18 第3.【知识梳理】1
4、. for,since 与现在完成时连用的区别:for+时间段;since+时间点+ago;since+句子(一般过去时)2.常用短暂性动词与延续性动词之间转换buy-have come-be get to know-know beginbe on marry-be marry borrow-keep closebe closed diebe dead leavebe away(from )catch a cold-have a cold joinbe a member of /be in【当堂检测】 三.单项选择1. his father _ the party since 1978. jo
5、ined. has joined. was. has been in2. how long have you _ here? about two months. . been . gone . come . arrived3. hurryup! theplay _ for ten minutes. has begun. had begun . has been on. began4. myparents _shandong for ten years. have been to. have been in . have gone to精品. have been5. his uncle _for more than 9 years. a. has come hereb. has started t
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