六级场景词汇

1、.场景专题两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)精品.（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆精品.2. daily life(日常生活)精品.（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物精品.1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景精品.freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postg

2、raduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生精品.post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友精品.老师场景精品.professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工精品.2. 上课、选课、

3、听讲座、听报告场景精品.take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学co

4、mputer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学精品.science 理科art 文科精品.3. 作业场景精品.homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限du

5、e 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告精品.4. 考试场景精品.exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败gpa 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊精品.5. 图书馆场景精品.shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考

6、书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back iss

7、ue 过刊latest number 最新一期精品.author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆精品.restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧french restaurant 法式餐厅italian rest

8、aurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆精品.食品：精品.buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈french bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片french fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排so

9、ft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒精品.动作：精品.menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜精品.付账：精品.pick up the bill 买单i will pick up the table.let me treat you. let me foot the bill.its on me.i will buy th

10、e bill.精品.aa制精品.lets go dutch. 各人付自己的帐lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费精品.background:book reserve 预定i am sorry all the tables have been booked out.are you ready to order, sir?see the menuwhat is the specialty of the house?i will be back with your order in a minute.short-handedi

11、 will take care of it right now.youre meal will be free.2. 医院场景医生：精品.内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist精品.医院的部门名称：精品.候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary精品.常见的生病症状：精品.症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nos

12、e肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding精品.常见的设施：体检 check up / physical examination体育锻炼 physical education常见的药品：精品.阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times

13、a day精品.3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景精品.机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare精品.办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点

14、（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation精品.旅游场景精品.旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店 make a hotel reservation去度假 leave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency观光 go sightseeing避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷 hawaii悉尼歌剧院 sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛 i will show you around精品.4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景精品.银行 bank户头 account 开户 o

15、pen an account支票帐户 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帐单 bill付账 pay the bill兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 teller精品.邮局场景精品.邮局 post office华盛顿邮报 washington post平信 regular mail航空邮件 air mail挂号信 registered mail邮票 stamp邮资 postage电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable超重 overweight 罚款 fine精品.快递 ems （ex

16、press mail service）联合包裹快递服务 ups （united parcel service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景精品.宾馆 hotel小旅馆，小客栈 inn 汽车旅馆 motel 订房间 book / make a reservation订满 booked up / occupied客房服务 room service单人间 single room双人间 double room浴室 bathroom前台 front desk / reception行李搬运工 porter 叫早服务 wake up call精品.租房场景精品.房租 rent房东 landlord房客

17、 renter / tenant契约 lease / agreement水电费 utilities门厅 hall家具 furniture风景画 poster橱柜 cabinet书架 book case / shelf淋浴管道 shower pipe 修理 fix / repair坏了 break down裂缝 leak管道 pipe修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber电工 electrician精品.6. 电话场景、工作场景电话场景精品.接线员 operator长途电话 lo

18、ng distance call越洋电话 over seas call对方付费电话 collect call 占线 the line is busy / engaged. 把电话接通 put sb. through信号不好 the connection is bad让某人重打一次 give sb. credit for the call关机 power off不在服务区 not at the service先别挂 please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话 hang up精品.投币电话 pay phone打入的电话 incoming calls打出的电话 ou

19、tgoing calls精品.工作场景精品.老板 boss秘书 secretary前台 reception雇员 employee雇主 employer面试 interview面试管 interviewer面试者 interviewee部门主管 head of departmentceo chief executive officer 首席执行官提升 promotion顶头上司 immediate boss加薪 give a raise提薪 caused of living raise 资历 qualification证书 certificate经验 experience经历 experienc

20、es文凭 credential辞职 quit / resign退休 retire失业 lay off精品.面试场景精品.申请工作 apply for the job申请 application全职 full-time兼职 part-time求职者 job applicator简历 resume职位 position / post参加面试 havetake a interview精品.补充短语at no charge 免费ages ago 很久以前a trial run 练习，预演。a saving account 储蓄户头all tied up 工作很忙a long way off 差的很远b

21、ack out 退出，食言be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事count on sb./sth. 指望come up with sth 想出。cut down on sth. 减少come down with the flu 感染流感 （bird flu 禽流感）count for little/much 关系不大/重大demanding 要求严格的doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）end up with 以的方式结束feed-back 反馈for anything 无论如何get stuck 被困住give sb. a break 饶了某人精品.give s

22、b. a hand 帮助，帮忙get along with 相处的好hold on to sth. 保留/继续使用have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难in case of 以防万一keep an eye on sth. 留心某事know the ropes 熟悉know-how 技能，诀窍let sb. go 开除/解雇某人meet each other half way 相互妥协out of focus 脱焦out of the way 偏僻的，很远的put up with sb. 容忍某人plug and play 即插即用pros and co

23、ns 优缺点pick up the table 付帐，买单out of the question没门out of question 没问题stick round 逗留snap to sb. 对某人发火stay up all night 熬夜vice versa 反过来亦然精品.短文逻辑词汇一览原因方面 as . since. because. now that considering. given. for reason that. the reason whyis. because of owing to. on account of .for the sake of due to resu

24、lt from thanks to attribute to导致, 引起, 成为.原因(原因在前) .cause lead to bring about. contribute to result in account for trigger off responsible for to blame for精品.因为, 所以(原因在前) and so. therefore. thus hence as a result thats why for this reason accordingly as a consequence consequently so.that tooto转折方面 ho

25、wever in comparison but nevertheless in contrast whereas精品.yet开头方面 at the beginning first结尾方面 finally last but not least in short in conclusion in the end at the end of举例方面 for example one of the another is for instance like this is an example精品.比较，对比方面 as a comparison in contrast建议方面 in my opinion i suggest why not主题方面 the topic is we ll mainly f