定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习

1、最新资料推荐定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词 , 词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。e.g.She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句（ Noun Clauses） - 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。e.g. I dontknow who she is. (宾语 )This is why I came here.（表语）区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句

2、中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。e.g. The news that they told me excited me.（ the news 可以放入从句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news ）The news that our team won excited me.(the news 无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句）第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等定语从句是由关系代

3、词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语, 修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。第三，最关键也是最重要的区别：1. 名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。 名词性从句由 that 引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分， 故 that 可省去。但定语从句由 that 引导时， 如在从句中充当主语时，则 that 不能省去。2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语）

4、 ，故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A 句，去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ，原句变成 is known to all in our town 。就失去了完整性。而 B 句，去掉定语从句部分 that is on the desk 后，原句变成 The pen is mine 还是通的。A ：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town .B： The pen that is on the desk is mine .1最新资料推荐【各个击破 】名词性从句1 He got angr

5、y with _she saidA thatB whichCwhatD. all what2 Canyout find out _ wrong with the TV set.A whichBthatsC whatsD. where is3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknownA WhetherB IfCWhichD. That4 All the books are hereYou may borrow _ you like A whichBthatC whatD. whichever5 The news _ t

6、o Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.A we would goB which we would goC that we would goD. would go6 We could hardly understand _A what the man was talking aboutBthat the man was talking aboutCwhat was the man talking aboutDthe man was talking about what7 _ is that I have promis

7、ed to make friends with the dishonest girl.A The only thing what I regretB. What I regret mostCAll what I really regret mostD. What that I regret most8 _ she is living now is not known to anybody.A WhatBWhenC WhereD. Why9 This is _ the river has been pollutedA whatB whyCthatD. whether10That is _ he

8、was born.A whatB thatCwhereD. whether2最新资料推荐定语从句1 This is the factory _ they visited the other dayA thatBwhereC to whichD what2 Jeanne was her old friend，_ she borrowed a necklaceA from whoBfrom whomCto thatD to whom3. This book is for the students _ native language is not English A that Bof whom Cw

9、hose Dwho4 Are you the man _ bicycle was stolen?A who isBwhoseChis Dof which the5.I dontlike the way _ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /6.He makes good use of the time _ he can spareA thatB in whichCin thatDwhen7 “ Those _ to see the new film write down your names，please”A wantB whoCth

10、at wantsDwho want8. Xiao Huang， _ your good friend, will try her best to help you outA who isBwho amCthat amD what is9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries， _ were bought last weekA two of whichBboth of whichC both of themDall of whom10A saleswoman is _ sells goodsA a thing thatBsomething thatCa

11、 woman whoDa woman what3最新资料推荐综合练习1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.The

12、 wolves hid themselves in the places _couldntbe found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5.The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. whyC. thatD. whether6.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on which D. about which7. We are going

13、to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. who D. where8.He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom9.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in t

14、hat10._ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised11.The thought_ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if4最新资料推荐12. _ we are doing has never been

15、done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether13._she couldntunderstand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that14.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. Whoever D. Who16.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A. there B. whereC. there where D. where there17.No one can