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1、四川省遂宁市 2014 年中考英语真题试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150 分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题,满分110 分)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 准考证号、选择题使用 2b 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。3. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的a、 b、c 三幅图中选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后你都有10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. where does tom come from?abc2. when does the woman want to buy?3. what s the weather like in chengdu today?4. what s the date today?5. w
3、hat is jodie planning to do?abc第二节(共5 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后你都有下一小题。每段对话读两遍。a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读6. who does alice think of the new computer?a. it s beautifulb. it s expensive.c. it s small.7. what happened to tim this morning?a. he was late
4、for work.b. he had a bad coldc.he was late forschool.8. what has lucy just drunk?a. tea.b. water.c. milk.9. where is mary now?a. at school.b. in the school library.c. at home.10. how much are the skirts?a. $25.b. $ 35.c. $60.第三节(共10 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)听下面 3 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最
5、佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料,回答第1112 小题。11. how was alice s trip?a. not good.b. just so-so.c. very nice.12. which of the following is true?a. alice went to tokyo with her brother.b. alice went to tokyo with her parents.c. alice stayed in tokyo for
6、 10 months.听第二段材料,回答第1314 小题。13. what can we learn about john?a. john and lucy will study together in canada.b. john will study in canada for a long time.c. john s parents want him to work in canada for a long time.14. how will john and lucy communicate with each other?a. by writing letters. b. by t
7、alking on the phones c. by chatting online.听第三段材料,回答第1517 小题15.what is bob doing?a. playing games.b. playing soccer.c. playing the piano.16.how is his mother going to the hospital?a. by bus.b. by taxi.c. by bike.17. what does his mother want him to do?a. go to the hospital. b. buy some beef and vege
8、tables. c.playing games.听第四段材料,回答第1820 小题18. what is the speaker talking about?a. education is important. b. invention is helpful. c. traveling is useful.19. in how many ways does the speaker talk?20. which of the following is not mentioned?a. tasting different foods. b. helping us keep healthy and
9、outgoing. c. taking different traffic tools.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节:单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从 a、b、c三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. what do you think of wang wei? he ishonest boy, and always helpsold.a. a, theb. an, thec. the, an22.did you achieve your dream? by working hard, of course.a
10、. whenb. whyc. how23. wewillhave aholidaynext month, let s have a tripto mount emei.that s great.a. three-dayb. three-daysc. three-days24. you look so tired. my mother makes meplaying the piano for 2 hours every day.a. practiceb. to practicec. practicing25. how do you feel about the movie? wonderful
11、! i ve never seen aone before.a. goodb. betterc. best26. nancy, is this blue bag tom s? itbe his. his is black.a. mustb. mayc. cant27. lucy, save water,we will have no water to drink in the future. ok, you are quite right.a.or28.freeb. andeducation, morec. soand more poor childrencan go back to scho
12、ol inthemountain.a. withoutb. thanks toc. instead of29. we are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.a. keeps onb. puts onc.depends on30. we have madea rule to read aloud in the morning.a. thisb. itc.that31. dale use totoofficein his car,but he is used toa. going, takingb. goin
13、g, takec. go, taking32. can you tell me?yes, it s on xinhua street.a. how can i get to the bookstoreb. where the bookstore is c. where is thebookstore33. will you go to peter s party this saturday evening? i ha ven t decided yet. if you don t go,.a. so will ib. neither do ic. neither will i34. do yo
14、u know the manis talking to mr li?thebus now. he is our new headmaster.a. thatb. whichc. what35. would you mindmoving your bike?a. yes, i ll do it right away.b. not at all, ic. of course. i ll do it in a minute.第二节:完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分先通读下面的短文,读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ll do it at once.15 分)a、b、
15、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案,athere was a rich man named steve. one day he asked his friend jack 36 in andbuy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any 37 . jack asked,“ steve,how can i buy wine without money?”“ anyone can buy wine with money,” steve said,“ a person who can buy winewithoutmoney is reallyan a
16、ble man.” jack had to go to the streetto buy wine. “ what38i do?” he thought as he went. after a while, jack came back with an emptybottle. steve 39happy about this and said,“ anyone can drink from a bottlewithwine in40.a personwho can drinkfrom an empty bottleisreallyan ableman.”36. a. gob. goesc.
17、to go37. a. bottleb. moneyc. shopping basket38. a. didb. amc. shall39. a. wasn tb. didn tc. was40. a. oneb. itc. thembit s very important that we all recycle. in nature, everything 41 again.for example, when an animaldies,itbecomes 42animal s food.nothingis wasted.but humans have created things like
18、 plastic bags which can t be 43down bynature. our44kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 45we continuemaking too m uch rubbish, the problem will only get worse. if nature cant reusethe rubbish, we must recycle 46.we should clean up the rubbish weve madebecause nature cant .recycling is also the
19、 right thing to do for another reason. the earth is richin naturalmaterialslikewater and trees,47 thesematerialsare not endless( 无尽的 ). we use up our natural materials48faster than the earth is able toreproduce(再生) them. for example,each year we cut49morethan 6,000 squaremiles of forest. but it take
20、s an average of 25 years for a new tree50.recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.41. a. useb. is usedc. used42. a. anotherb. othersc. the other43. a. lainb.brokenc. put44. a. rubbishb. naturec. material45. a. whenb. whyc. if46. a. themb. itc. itself47. a. butb. soc.and48
21、. a. veryb. morec. much49. a. outb. downc. up50. a. growsb. growingc. to grow第三部分:阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aa neighbor of mine, jackie, while visiting his mother in boston, took her toa shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. when he was trying on differ
22、ent styles(款式),jackietook the manager aside.“whenshe picksout a pairshe likes,” he said,“ just tell her the price is 12 dollars, i ll pay the regular(平时的) price. idon t care how much it is. i only want to make her happy.”the following week, when jackie was walking by the shoe store, the managerrecog
23、nized him and called him in.“ what s the problem?” asked jackie as he entered the store.“ wasnt mycheck any good?”“ that s not it,” answered the manager,“ the problem is that your motherisbringingallher friendsin and forallthose shoes atthe priceof 12 dollars.”51. what was the main purpose of jackie
24、s going to boston?a. to buy shoes for his motherb. to visit the shoe storec. to see his mother52. the regular price of the shoes must be.a. 12 dollarsb.higherthan 12 dollarsc.lowerthan 12 dollars53. which of the following is true?a. jackie wanted to please his mother.b. jackie wanted to help his man
25、ager.c. jackie wanted to cheat his mother.54. w hy did the manager call jackie in the following week?a. there was something wrong with the checkb. it was hard for him to satisfy his customersc. he didn t have enough shoes for his customers55. why did jackie s mother bring all her friends to the stor
26、e?a. because she thought the shoes were very cheap.b. because the shoes were very beautiful.c. because her friends were in trouble.bwhen i was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. all i could think of was one sentence iwant tohe
27、lp otherpeople!over the years,i met many difficultiesand failures(失败 ). but i never thought of giving up. i realized that to help other people i haveto help myselffirst.i encouraged myselfafteri experiencedfailures,and i cheeredfor myself when i did well.finally, my dream really came true. i found a
28、 part-time job in a charity. ibegan to spend my days doing things for people in need. i have a happy life. thatdoesnt mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable.i am happy because i am doing what i want to do.what do you want to do? write it down now. if you dont know,
29、you can askyourself,”what would i do ifthiswas the lastd ay of my life?” then writedownthe first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible itis. once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.56. which article did his teacher probably ask them to write?a. my fav
30、ourite sport.b. my dreamc. my hobby57. what did the writer want to do?a. to be a teacherb. to help others.c. to be happy.58. what did he do whenever he experienced failures?a.he gave upb.he found a part-timejobc.he encouraged himself59. the writer says“ i have a happy life” because.a. he was doing w
31、hat he wanted to dob. his work was always enjoyablec. his part-time job was easy60. what did the last paragraph mainly tell us?a. the dreams are usually sillyb. how to find your dreamc. the dream usually seems impossible to realizecwhat problems do the teenagers probably have? here is a survey showi
32、ng their main problems.problemscausesadvicefeelingtoo much homework dont make a plan for study andhave enough time for theirhobbies find time to relax asstressedhobbies possible.gettingtoo much homework baddo homework orread and write inshortsighteleading and writing habitsa correct waydfightingmake
33、 more friends andwith eachdont know how to get on sharewell with classmatesunderstand each otherothermyour problems with thefeelingdont be crazy about computerfired ofcomputer games badfor a shortinfluencegamesplay them juststudytime when you are tiredhaving more pocketuse your pocket money to domon
34、ey tospendgetting fatsomething meaningfulbuy snacks ; dislike doingexercisesome time doing exercise everyday61. how many main problems are there in the survey?a. fourb. fivec. six62. what problems are caused by too much homework?a. feeling stressed and fighting with each other.b. feeling tired of st
35、udy and getting fat.c. feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.63. if simon is feeling stressed,what should he do?a. he should do much more homeworkb. he should buy some snacksc. he should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies64. peter is tired of study. maybe because he _.a. has no clos
36、e friends.b. plays too many computer games.c. gets fatter and fatter.65. which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?a. learning how to make friendsb. paying no attention to each otherc. finding time to relax as possibledbamboo isnature s most surprisingplants.many peoplecallthisplanta tree
37、,but it is a kind of grass.like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.a japanese scientist reported one bamboo plantwhich grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours!bamboogrows almost everywherein the world excepteurope. there are more than 1, 000
38、 kinds of bamboo.not all bamboo looks the same. some bamboo plants are very thin. they may onlygrow tobe a few centimeterswide whileothersmay grow to more than30 centimetersacross( 直径 ). this plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black togreen.bamboo has been used to make many thingss
39、uch as hats and kitchentools.becauseit is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. they often usebamboo forbuildingsand supportingnew buildingsand bridgeswhiletheyare beingbuilt.in africa,poor farmersare taughthow to findwater using
40、bamboo. these africancountriesneed cheap way to findwaterbecause theyhave no money, and theirfieldsoften die from no rain and no water. bamboo pipes (管子 ) help poor farmers bringwater to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.66. how is bamboo like grass after it is cut?a. it is very t
41、hin.b. it grows back quickly.c. it is easyto cut.67. in which placedoesntbamboo grow?a. africab. asiac. europe68. how long has bamboo been used in asia?a. thousands of yearsb.a shorttimec.hundreds of years69. why is bamboo used by african poor farmers?a. because it is cheap.b. because it has differe
42、nt colors.c. becauseit is strong.70. according to the article, which of the following is true?a. all bamboo looks the same.b. african poor farmers used bamboo pipes to carry water.c. bamboo can grow only 1.5 meters high.第四部分:口语运用(共5 小题;每小题从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。目的答案选项涂黑。2 分,满分10 分)请将所选答案的序号在答题卡上对应题a: m
43、ona, what are your predictions about future?b: the future? well, i suppose we needn t work outside. even thereus to do.a: no work?71b: robots will do all the work instead of us. don t you think so?a:72won t there be any teachers? s no work forb: no teachers. we will study on computer at home.a: no w
44、ork, no teachers. what will we do?b: we can relax and play sports to keep healthy.a: 73b: adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.a: vacations? 74b: somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon!a: 75b: there will be too many people on the earth. we even have no place to
45、live in.a: i think that s interesting, but unbelievable.a. what will adults do then?b. why don twe take vacations on the earth?c. where will everyone go?d. who will do the work?e. how about teachers?4.75.第卷(非选择题,满分40 分)注意事项:1. 请用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上。2. 试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方,是需要你在第卷答
46、题卡上作答。第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40 分)第一节:词汇(共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)a )根据下面每句句意、 汉语提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词。76.people around the world love(和平 )and hate wars.76.77.what kinds of movies do you(更喜欢 ), comedies or documentaries?77.78.turn rightand go throughthe park, and itwillbe the(开始) of the excitinggarden tour.78.79.eric is (幸运 )enoughto be chosen fortheschoolmusic festival.79.80.china has a lot of fantasti
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