2010年北京西城区高三一模英语试题

1、.第二部分：知识运用(共两节， 45 分 )第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分 )从每题所给的a 、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： it s so nice to hear from her again, we last met more than thirty years ago.a what s moreb that s to sayc in other wordsd believe it or not答案是 d 。21 what do you think of their new house? it s ver

2、y modern，but they have some antiquein it a furnitureb furniturescpiece of furnituresd piece of furniture22 today，rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller a regardless ofb in spite ofc instead ofd because of23 naturally i will come to you for advice whenever i feel i

3、 need.a themb onec somed few24 it is a rule in our school that no booksout unless you have a library card.a must be takenb might takec can be takend should be taken25 why not open the windows to letcool air in? id rather you didntair in our town is terribly polluted a a； theb ； thec /； /d the： /26 w

4、hy are your hands so dirty? iin the gardena was workingb have workedcworkedd have been working27 we tried hard ，and eventually ， we were able to get mikeus his car just for a day a lendingb lendcto lendd lent28a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.a it wasb there wascit i

5、sd there is29 the attackers were arrested and didn t know where they a would takeb are takencwere being takend will be taken30 mike has an active mind ； he can retell a storyanybody else in the classrooma more vividly thanb much vivid thancas vivid asd so vividly as31 the man stopped his bicycle bes

6、ide the carit had a broken chain a orb untilcasd yet32 hesitating what to do ，a so let s not go outingb the tour was cancelledcbut we should still take the tourd we had to stay home33 a cool rain was fallingwith snow causing heavy traffica mixedb mixingcto mixd having mixed34 wow! look at the man an

7、d his horseare running down the road.a whichb thatcwhod where35 you have broken your promise ； youpainting the house long ago ;.a could have finishedb had better finishcmust have finishedd should have finished第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 5 分，共 30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a 、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i

8、decided not to bring in home any other things with the words made in china on a dark monday， two daysafter last christmas ， though i still keep some in my house at work my boss ， mr. white ，points out that i am36myself if i think i have been37chineseproducts， in spite of the obvious facts in daily l

9、ife“ chinese38are everywhere，” he says，“ you can t avoid those ， no matter how hard youtry it is impossible ”that is the39， which i have been considering for months ，since i have kept the american car with thechinese40 in it this week i was41again of the difficulty of avoiding china when i bought ea

10、rrings froma local artist i was feeling pleased with myself42i got home and noticed the flee gift box made in china my boss continues ，“you know what you are doing? you are43your dependence on china，not44it，” he says，“ you are just cheating yourself ”the boss，a frequent complainer ， doesn t slow dow

11、n when i45to stop him to46that i am writing a47of stories on the boycott for the business magazine “ maybe you can48it year without chinese products ，49sooner or later you will even50chinesedishes，” the nice boss says，“ there is no getting around it ”i51at him as he turns to leave， quite52“ thanks f

12、or your support ，” i say to his53.the year is nearly half over i can54without them 55，it is a little inconvenient to live without advd player ，a dv camera or a printer made in china but a better question might be ：how hard could it be to livewithout made in china with the whole family ?36a foolingb

13、persuadingc beatingd enjoying37a keepingb acceptingc avoidingd refusing38a advertisementsb itemsc materialsd businesses39a storyb planc suggestiond point40a partsb enginesc wheelsd goods41a askedb remindedc troubledd puzzled42a asb whenc sinced until43a delayingb losingc catchingd 1acking44a escapin

14、gb obeyingc objectingd hating45a meanb managec tryd intend46a describeb suggestc declared state47a copyb bookc setd series48a dob getc maked have49a butb orc andd for50a washb breakc served enjoy51a laughb glancec nodd stare52a annoyedb surprisedc delightedd satisfied53a honourb backc kindnessd face

15、54a workb rescuec survived stay55a finallyb honestlycgenerallyd directly;.第三部分：阅读理解(共两节， 40 分 )第一节： (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，共 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a 、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe sun shone in through the dining room window ，lighting up the hardwood floor we had been talking therefor nearly two hours

16、the phone of the “nightline ” rang yet again and morrie asked his helper connie ，to getit she had been taking down the callers names in morrie s small black appointment book it was clear 1 was notthe only one interested in visiting my old professor the“ nightline ”appearance had made him something o

17、f a big figure but i was impressed with perhaps even a bit envious of ， all the friends that morrie seemed to have“ you know mitch ， now that im dying ， ive become much more interesting to people i mon the last great journey here and people want me to tell them what to pack ”the phone rang again“ mo

18、rrie ，can you talk? ” connie asked“ i m visiting with my old friend now，” he announced“ let them call back ”i cannot tell you why he received me so warmly i was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteenyears earlier had it not been for “nightline ，” morrie might have died without ever se

19、eing me again what happened to me?the eighties happened the nineties happeneddeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happeneditraded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck ， and i never even realized i was doing it yet here was morrie talking with the wonder of our college years ， as if id s

20、imply been on a long vacation“ have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked“ are you at peace with yourself?”“ are you trying to be as human as you can be?”i felt ashamed， wanting to show i had been trying hard to work out such questions what happened to me? i once promised myself i wo

21、uld never work for money ， that i would join thepeace corps， and that 1 would live in beautiful ， inspirational places instead, i had been in detroit for ten years ， at the same workplace ， using the same bank， visiting the same barber i was thirty-seven ，more mature than in college ，tied to compute

22、rs and modems and cell phones i was no longer young ， nor did i walk around in gray sweatshirts withunlit cigarettes in my mouth i did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life my days were full ， yet i remained ，much of the time ，unsatisfied 来what happened to me?

23、56 when did the author graduate from morrie s college?a in the eighties b in the nineties cwhen he was sixteend when he was twenty-one 57 what do we know about the “ nightline ”?a morrie started it by himselfb it helped morrie earn a fame cthe author helped morrie start it dit was only operated at n

24、ight 58 what can we infer from the passage?a both the author and morrie liked travelling.b morrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys.cthe author envied morrie s friends the help they got from him.d the author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams.59 what s the author s fee

25、ling when he writes this passage?a r egretful.b enthusiastic.;.csympathetic.d humorous.bwould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? have you been doing internetshopping rather than going to the stores? what cant you be bothered to do?a study into how lazy british people

26、are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的 ) thattheyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at nuffield health, britains largest healthcenter. the results were extremely surprising.about one in six peopl

27、e questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watchingthe same channel rather than get up.more than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. worryingly, of the 654respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

28、this led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the uk are classified as obese(very fat) before they start school.dr sarah dauncey, medical director of nuffield health, said,“ people need to get fitter, not just for thsake, but for the sake of their families, friends a

29、nd evidently their pets too.”“ if we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform eventhe most fundamental tasks.”and scotlands largest city, glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the uk, with 75% questionedadmitting they do not get enough ex

30、ercise, followed closely by birmingham and southampton, both with 67%.the results bring serious challenges for the national health service, where obesity-related illnesses such asheart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every ye

31、ar.60 how many people questioned dont play with their children?a 1280.b more than 333.c654.d about 420.61 the study leads us to believe that.a the pets in the uk will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of lifeb glasgow people feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercisecbritish peopl

32、e are the laziest around the worldd five sixt hs of the british children are healthy62 how does the author convince the readers?a by presenting the results of a study.b by providing answers to questions.cby interviewing some experts.d by telling a story.63 what is the passage mainly about?a a study

33、of british peoples laziness.b a study of british peoples lifestyles.cthe health service in the uk.d the obesity problem in the uk.cthe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays brieflytouristin one

34、 place, does not understand the local peoplestays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes totravellerfamous places, takes photos, explores places privatelytakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the localholidaymakersociety, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited e

35、conomy;.jet-setterbusinesspersonconservationistexploreroverseas studentinternational athleteoverseas journalist.lives a life of luxury ( 奢侈 ) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesconcerned with social st

36、atus, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her ownkind, lives a life of luxuryinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos explores places privately, interested in

37、the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not un

38、derstand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of lifetakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, ex plores places privately64 which of the following behaviours do tourist, traveller and holidaymaker share?a stay briefly in

39、 one place.b buy souvenirs.cgo to famous places.d explore places privately.65 we can learn that overseas students.a are curious about the society they visitb like to do experiments with local foodctake photos as their teachers have instructedd enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave 66 ac

40、cording to the passage, which of the following is true?a three groups are interested in exploring places privately.b more than two groups live a life of luxury.csix groups are fond of taking photos.d two groups dont like buying souvenirs.dthe rising costs of health care have become a problem for man

41、y countries in the world. to deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much che

42、aper than treating it. for example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. but many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of fami

43、lies from becoming bankrupt ifthe patients had taken measures for early prevention. for instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.one very effective and costless way of prevention is

44、 regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.;.in addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. by giving people more information

45、about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. for example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they shoul

46、d do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.however, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. after all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. in conclusion, we could sav

47、e money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.67 what s the best title of the passage?a prevention or education?b prevention or treatment?chealth or illness?d exercise or illness?68 which of the following can replace t

48、he underlined word“ bankrupt?a unable to be curedb unable to pay one s debtscstronger than ever befored more successful than ever before69 we learn from the passage that.a dressing warmly can prevent diseasesb a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercisecthe more health education, the betterd th

49、e government s health budget should be increased 70 which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp (central point)p (point)sp (sub-point次要点 )c (conclusion);.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。friends play an important part in our lives ，and although we m

50、ay take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don t clearly understand how we make friends. while we get on well with a number of people, 71 moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term“ friendship ” in all cases，two peoplelike one another and enjoy being together ，but bey

51、ond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly at the beginning, much depends on how people meet ，and on good first impressions. as weget to know people,72. although these factors are not of the greatest importance ， it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big diffe