2010年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案

1、.2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试卷 （使用省份：海南、宁夏）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下嘛 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a.$ 19.15 b. $9.15 c. $ 9.18答案是 b1.what will dorothy do on the weekend?a.go out with he

2、r friendb.work on her paperc.make some plans2.what was the normal price of the t-shirt ?a.$15 b. $ 30 c. $503.what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon?a.to attend a wedding.b.to visit an exhibitionc.to meet a friend4.when does the bank close on sunday ?a.at 1:00pmb.at 3:00pmc.at 4:00pm;.

3、5.where are the speakers?a.in a storeb.in a classroomc.at a hotel第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几小题， 从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6，7小题6.what do we know about nora?a.she prefers a room of her own.b.she lik

4、es to work with other girls.c.she lives near the city center.7.what is good about the flat?a. it has a large sitting room.b. it has good furniturec. it has a big kitchen.听第 7 段材料，回答第8， 9 题。8. where has barbara been? a. milanb. florence. c. rome9. what has barbara got in her suitcase? a. shoes;.b. st

5、onesc. books听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.who is making the telephone call?a.thomas brothers.b.mike landon.c.jack cooper.11.what relation is the woman to mr. cooper?a.his wife .b.his boss.c.his secretary.12.what is the message about?a.a meetingb.a visit to france.c.the date for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16

6、 题。13.who could the man speaker most probably be?a.a person who saw the accident. b.the driver of the lorry.c.a police officer.14.what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place? a.walking along churchill avenue.c.standing out side a road.;.15.when did the accident happen?a. at about 8:00 am

7、.b. at about 9:00 am.c. at about 10:00 am.16.how did the accident happen?a.a lorry hit a car.b.a car ran into a lorry.c.a bank clerk rushed into the street.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. what is talk mainly about? a. the history of the term.b. the courses for the term. c. the plan for the day.18. where

8、can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?a. in the school hall,b. in the science labs,c. in the classrooms.19. what can students do in the practical areas? a. take science courses.b. enjoy excellent meals. c. attend workshops.20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions? a.

9、during the lunch hour.;.b. after the welcome speech.c. before the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. i ll do the washing-up. jack, would you please do the floors?_.a yes, pleaseb no, i don tc. yes, sured. no, not at all22.there are over 58, 000 rocky objects

10、 in _ space, about 900 of which could fall downonto _ earth.a the; theb.不填 ; thec the; 不填d a; the23.jim went to answer the phone. _, harry started to prepare lunch.a. howeverb. neverthelessc. besidesd. meanwhile24.joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still can t say “ what s yourin ru

11、ssian.a has been goingb wentc goesd has gone25.we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.a findingb to findc findd to be found26.doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.a canb willc mustd may27.we only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new

12、computer.a nowhere near enoughb near enough nowherec enough near nowhered near nowhere enough28.thousands of people _ to watch yesterday s match against ireland.a turned onb turned inc turned aroundd turned out29.the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.a a

13、lthoughb unlesscbecaused if30.i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently i ve been too busy to do it.a will dob doc am doingd had done31.i agree to hissuggestion_theconditionthathedrops all charges .a.byb.inc.ond.to32.thenewmovie _tobe oneofthe biggestmoney-makersofall time .a. promisesb.agrees

14、c. pretendsd. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made_difficultforhertogetajobin thatcountryasob.muchc.thatd.it34. it s nouse havingideasonly . don t worry .petercanshowyou_toturnanideaintoan act .a.howb.whoc. whatd.where35.alexandertriedtogethis work_inthemedicalcircles.a.torecognizeb.recogn

15、izingc.recognized. recognized第二节完形填空（共 29 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）;.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ abcd）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me s new english dictionary. i was _36_to se that it was an english englishdictionary, also known as a mon

16、olingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for non native learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to behonest, i found it extremely _39_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning, i wad used to the _41_bilingualdictionaries,in

17、which the words are _42_ both in englishand chinese ,ireally wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. now ,afterstudyingenglishatuniversityforthreeyears,i_44_thatmonolingualdictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign languageas i found out, there is _46_ often no perfect equival

18、ence(对应 )between two_47_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a chinese“ equivalent ” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in english! _50_ ,she insistedthatireadthe definition(定 义 )of aworldina monolingualdictionary_51_ i wanted to geta betterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

19、_52_,i have come to see what she meant.usinga monolingualdictionaryforlearnershas helped me inanother importantway. this dictionary uses a(n) 53number of words, around 2, 000, in itsdefinitions.whenireadthesedefinitions,i am54exposedto（接触） the basicwords and learn how they are used to explain object

20、s and ideas.55this, icanexpress myself more easily in english.36.a worriedb sadc surprisedd nervous37.a becauseb althoughc unlessd if38.a butb soc ord and39.a difficultbinterestingcambiguousdpractical40.a thusb evenc stilld again41.a newbfamiliarc earlierd ordinary42.a explainedb expressedc describe

21、dd created43.a offeredb agreedc decidedd happened44.a imaginebrecommendcpredictdunderstand45.a naturalbbetterceasierdconvenient46 aat bestbin factcattimesd in case47.a wordsbnamescideasdcharacters48.a hopeb declarec doubtd tell49.a exactbbasicctranslateddexpected50.a ratherb howeverc therefored inst

22、ead51.a whenb beforec untild while52.a largelybgenerallycgraduallydprobably53.a extrabaveragectotaldlimited54.a repeatedlybnearlycimmediatelydanxiously55.a accordingtob in relationtoc in additiontod because of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）;.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在

23、答题卡上将该项涂黑。aitwasavillageinindia .thepeoplewerepoor.however ,theywerenotunhappy .after all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.then one day. some visitors from the city arrived. the told the villagers therewere some peopleelsewherewho likedtoeatfrogs legs.however ,theydidnothav

24、e enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.this seemed likemoney fornothing.therewere millionsoffrogsin the fieldsaround,andtheywere no use to the villagers.alltheyhad todo was catch them .agreementwas reached,and thechildren weresentintothefieldstocatch frogs.ever

25、yweeka truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. for the first time ,the people were able to dream of a batter future ,but the dream didn tlast long.the change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were notdoing so well. more worrying was that the children fell

26、 ill more often, and, thereseemed to be more insects aroud lately.the villagersdecided thattheycouldn tjustwaittoseethe cropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.theywouldhavetouse themoneyearnedtobuypesticides( 杀虫剂 ) and medicines.soon there was no money left.then the peaple realized what was happening

27、. itwas thefrog. they hadn t beenuseless.theyhad been doingan importantjob-eatinginsects.nowwithso many frogskilled, the insects wereincreasing more rapidly. they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.now,thepeaple arestillpoor.butintheevenings theysitin thevillagesquareand listento soundso

28、finsectsand frogs.thesesoundsofthenightnow have a muchdeeper meaning .56. from paragraph i we learn that the villagers _. a.worked very hard for centuriesb.dreamed of having a better life c.were poor but somewhat contentd.lived a different life from their forefathers57. why did the villagers agree t

29、o sell frogs ? a the frogs were easy moneyb they needs money to buy medicine c they wanted to please the visitors d.the frogs made too much noise58. what might be the cause if the children s sickness?a the crops didnt dowellb.there were too many insectsc.the visits brought in diseasesd.the pesticide

30、s were overused59. what can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? a. happiness comes from peaceful life in the country b.health is more important than money;.c.the harmony between man and nature is importantd.good old day will never be forgottenbi hated dinner parties. but i decided to give

31、them another shot because im inlondon and my friend mallory invited me. and because dinner parties in london arevery differentfrom those back in newyork.there,tinhaving a dinnerpartymeans:im booking a table for t2 at8 restaurant you cant afford and well be sharingthe cheque evenly,no matterwhat you

32、eat.worse, in manahan thereis always someonewho leaves before the bijanives. theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. but if i try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shout: where are you going? and its not like i can say i

33、 have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to gobuttinglondon, dinnerpartiesare in peopleshomes. not onlythat,the guestsare an interesting mix. the last time i went to one, the guests were from france,india. denmark and nigeria; it was like a gathering at the united nations. in newyork,the m

34、ix is lessstrikingitslikea gatheringat blooming dales,a well-knowndepartment store.fornewyorkers,talkingabout otherpartsof the world means brooklynand queensnew york. but at mallorys, when i said that i had been to myanmar recently, peopleknew where it was. in new york people would think it was a us

35、ual new club60. what does the word shot in paragraph j probably mean?a. choiceb. tryc style.d. goal61. what does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in new york?a there is a strange mix of people.b. the restaurants are expensive.c. the bill is not fairly shared.d people have to pay cash62.

36、what does the author think of the parties in london? a a bit ummulb full of tricks.c less cosdy.d move interesting.63. what is the authors opinion of some new yorkers from her experience7 a. easy-going. b. self-centered. c. generous. d. conservative.ctoo much tv-watching can harm children s ability

37、to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.one ofthe studieslookedatnearly400northerncaliforniathird-graders.thosewithtvs in theirbedrooms scored about eightpointsloweron math and langua

38、ge artstests than children without bedroom tvs.a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower;.educationlevelsamong 26-year oldswho hadwatchedlotsoftv duringchildhood .but the results don t prove that tv is the cause and dont ride outthat already poorly motivated youngs

39、ters(年轻人） may wash lots of tv.theirstudymeasured the tv habitsof 26-year-oldsbetween ages5 and 15. thesewith college degrees had watched拍 average of less than two hours of tv per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of me than 2 1/2 hours for thosewho had no education beyond high sch

40、oolin the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer athome scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest.while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores,itadds to accumulatingfiningsthatchildrensho

41、uldnthave tvs in theirbedrooms64. according to the california study, the in-scoring group mighta. have watched a lot of tvb. not be interested ted in mathc. be unable to go to colleged. have had computers in their bedrooms65. what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results?a.

42、poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv.b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interestc. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain66. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. more time sho

43、uld be spent on computers.b. children should be forbidden from watching tv.c. iv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms,d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done67. what would be the best title for this text?a. computers or televisionb effects of television on childrenc. s

44、tudies on tv and college educationd. television and childrens learning habitsdon may 23, 1989,stefaniafollinicame out from a cave atcarlsbad,new mexico.she hadn t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. stefanie was in a researchprogram, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhyth

45、ms (节奏 ) 。 inthis experiment stefanie had spent 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth.during her time in the cave,stefanie had been completely aloneexceptfor twowhite mice.her living place had been very comfortable,butthere hadbeen nothingto fellher the time .she d had no clockor watches , no televis

46、ionor radio.therehad been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 2168. stefanie stayed in the cave for a long time because_. a . she was asked to do research on mice;.b she wanted to experience lonelinessc she was the subject of a studyd she needed to record her life69 what is

47、a cause for the change of stefanie s body clock?a .eating fewer hours of sleep.b .having more hours of sleepc . lacking physical exercise.d . getting no natural light.70 . where does the text probably come from?a. a novel.b. a news story.c. a pet magazine .d. a travel guide.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选