福建省福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测英语试卷

1、.福州市 2018 届高三下学期质量检测英语第一部分听力 (共两节 , 满分 30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 7. 5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the boy still need to do?a. hang up his clothes.b. put away.c. sweep

2、 the floor.2. why is the girl asked to go to bed early? a. she has to fix the chair on time.b. it shernew term tomorrow. c. she must drive to school early.3. why is the woman sad?a. she lost her homework.b. the man deleted her essay.c. she forgot to send some email.4.what does the man want to know?a

3、. what time it is.b. where the boarding hall is.c. when his train is supposed to leave.5.who might freddy be?a. the speakers son.b. the speakerspet.c. the speakerslandlord.第二节 (共 15 小题 :每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6.why does rusty think the new student is poor?a. she s not fashionable. b. her jeans have holes in them.c. her mother gave her old clothes.7.what does sally think of rusty?a. he is helpful.b. he is too curious.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 题。8. ho

5、w did harriet know the time?c. he is a little out of date.;.a. from her cellphone.b. from her watch.c. from the sun.9. what does don think about harriets explanation?a. it s wrong.b. it s funny.c. it s scientific.10. where might the conversation be taking place?a. in a field.b. in a classroom.c. at

6、a computer lab.听第 8 段材料 , 回答第11 至 1311. what is the conversation mainly about? a. how alexa killed her plants.b. where alexa planted her plants. c. why alexa kept her house green.12. what did alexa do with he yellow plant?a. she put it in the sunlight.b. she returned it to the shop.c. she gave it to

7、o much water.13. what does the man suggest alexa do? a. find out more about plants online.b. move all her plants out of the sun.c. throw all her plants away.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第14 至 16 题。14.why doesn t sue have the cake?a. she is losing weight.b. she doesn t like it.c. she has a medical problem.15.what di

8、d jill bring to the party?a. salads.b. sandwiches.c. soup.16.where sill sue probably go next?a. to the restaurant.b. to the backyard.c. into the house.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. what is the main purpose of the loud noises? a. to warm people outdoors to get inside.b. to get people s attention insi

9、de their homes.c. to inform people without radios of danger.18. who decides to turn on the system?a. local media.b. local officials.c. the national weather service.19. where should people go when they hear a warning?a. to a window.b. to a public shelter.c. to the middle of a building;.20. what is th

10、e main topic of the talk?a. a weather report.b. a warming system.c. the safety tips in bad weather.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a 、 b、 c 和 d 四个表项中，选出最佳选项。alook at a map of spain and point a the center. you vel ocated the county capitals and one of europe smost

11、 beautiful cities: madrid. this popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.historythis city of over 3 millionpeople is proud of western europe s largest royal place, and someconsider it to be madrid s most beau

12、tiful building.inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-qualityfurnitureandartwork. tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.artthe internationally respected prado museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in spain.opened in 1819, it is filled

13、with works of art that feature the worldsmost comprehensive collection ofspanish paintings.shoppingmadrid has some of europe s best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. but for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market

14、 known as the rastro where they find everything from antiques to cds.entertainmentno trip to madrid is complete with out seeing a performance of spains famous art form, flamenco.every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.foodmadrid has a wid

15、e variety of restaurants, but because the spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. if you get hungry before then ,the best solution is to trya tapas bar where light snacks are served. be sure to try the jamon, dry-cured ham: spain is famous for

16、 it.time for a breakafter a day of touring, relax in 350-acre retire park with its beautiful gardens,fish pond and lake. it;.is the perfect place to reflect on all you ve enjoyed in this impressive spanish city.21.what do we know about the royal palace?a. it has 50 rooms for visit.b. it can hold 2,

17、800 people.c. it s been visited by 3 million people.d. it is thought to be the largest in europe.22.what kind of market is “ the rastro”?a. for discount.b. for artworks.c. to sell various goods.d. to sell antiques and cds.23.what is a must when travelling in madrid?a. enjoying flamenco.b. having din

18、ner earlier.c. relaxing in retiro park.d. drinking in a tapas bar.bsteve brosnihan is the “resident cartoonist ”at the children s hospital, who wanders from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to cheer up the sick children. during one visit, he was saying good n

19、ight to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.steve told the teenager to look out of the window after he left. outside,steve flickered( 闪烁 )hisbike light up toward the hospital. to his surprise, the teen responded, flickering his own room lights right back.every night after that, steve flicker

20、ed his light, and more and more kids flickered back. when he mentioned it to a friend working at a restaurant, the owner said he wanted in too. he started to flick the restaurant sign for one minute every night at 8:30. soon enough, the customers started joining in withflashlights and cell phones. a

21、lmost by accident, a simple gesture was changing into a powerful connection between local people and sick children.now more than 20 groups are on board for the *:30 p.m. flicker. every wednesday night, policeofficers line up their cars and flash them. even boats on the river join in to give their br

22、ight good-night wave to kids who are going through frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“it is all i look forward to basically all day”says abigail waldron, aged ten.“it just shows you thatsomebody is helping you through your whole experience in the hospital.”“it would be very hard

23、 not to do this,”says steve, “once you start. ”the most powerful of all, headds, comes from the families of children who have died. they continue to return to the hospital toflicker a light outside in support of children who are still patients.24. why did steve brosnihan flicker his bike light?a. to

24、 get light for the hospital.b. to comfort a teenage patient.c. to inform the patients of his leaving.d. to expect a response from a teenager.;.25. what does the last sentence in para. 3 mean? a. a small action can make a difference.c. love makes the world go round.26. what can we learn from waldron

25、s words?b. actions speak louder than words.d. great minds think alike.a. he likes to flicker lights.b. he is frightened of treatment.c. he gets warmth from the lights.d. he likes the boat light.27. which of the following can be the best tile for the text?a. treatment for sick childrenb. a warmhearte

26、dc. the powerful lightsd. lights flickering in the hospitalcwith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and more important. given that you can tactually touch, see, smell or hear the product you re buying online, these reviews provide buyers valuable infor

27、mation on the product itself. but how far can you trust them?barnaby bicken had an unpleasant experience. “i took some friends to a restaurant in manchester that had excellent review on a food website. however, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. later, i wrote a review to th

28、e same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept and bad reviews only the good ones.so, how can you get a useful review? web expert hilary saunders has a few top tips.“if there areonly a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemie

29、s. ifthere are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. also, watch out for similarities instyle between reviews from people with different usernames, particularlyif those reviews were placedabout the same time. the best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowled

30、ge of the product they are reviewing.some companies seem tobe contributingto the problem.apublishinghouse offeredgiftvouchers(礼券 ) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. but not all online companiesoperate likethis. “ amazonworks hard to keep the completeness of its customer rev

31、iews,”said aspokesperson for the company.“ we have very clear guidelines, andawhencustomer reports a reviewthat they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.so, next time you see that 5-star review for something you want to buy, be awareit could be thework of a false reviewer!28. what

32、doesthem“” in para. 1refer to?a. products.b. users.c. reviews.d. buyers.;.29. what does barnaby bicken s ystorimply?a. the food served was awful.b. not all reviews are believable.c. many people are easily cheated.d. he likes to write bad reviews.30. what reviews of products are useful?a. those by co

33、mpetitors.b. those by different users.c. those with good comments.d. those with related information.31. how does amazon deal with the customer reviews?a. helps to finish the reviews.b. pays attention to the bad reviews.c. offers gifts for the good reviews.d. tries to make the reviews objective.das m

34、issing children age, they outgrow their last known photographs, which makes findingthemtough. now ai(artificialintelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those oldphotos.police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work

35、best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.with children, these aged images( 图像 ) don t tend to resemble the older child, and matching photosof found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.“ givena recent face image

36、of a child, it is extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually, who the child is from a large data set ofchild face images,” says debayan deb at michigan state university.now deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm( 算法 ) to do this for them. they created a face-recognition algorithm on

37、 data sets, which contains images of nearly 1000 children between 2 and 18 years old. each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.the ai learned to match recent photographs of children withimages taken 2.5 years earlier80percent of the time.with one year between the two phot

38、ographs, the method was 90 percent accurate a recognizing faces.this dropped to 73 percent after three years. the approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. the new ai might h

39、elp to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.deb s next goal isto make the age gap wider. his team also hopes to develop an app that could beused to fight child trafficking.32. what is suggested in para.1?a. the old photos are hard to read.b. found children change greatly;.c. childrenfac

40、ess are unpredictable.d. photos of children are easy to match.do the research?33. why do ded steam do the research? a. to prove the advantages of ai function b. to help the police change their softwarec. to build a data base to find the missing children.d. to improve the accuracy of children s face-

41、recognition.34. what does the underlined word “trafficking ”in the last paragraph mean?a. image matchingb. comparingc. recognizing.d. illegal trade.35. what is the main idea of the text?a. al could match missing kids to old photos.b. age-related changes to faces are predictable.c. a face-recognition

42、 algorithm has been created.d. a new software is improved to find missing kids.第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选次中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plansand expectations of joy can turn tougher and more st

43、ressful than they sound. this is especially true forthose of us who struggle with mental illness.36. sometimes you re forced to spend time with family you rarely see and donalong t alwayswith. or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. or you are put into partysituations t

44、hat you don tlike.when you have a routine, it s easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face,whenandthat routine is broken, it can(引发 )things you may not be ready to face. 37 . it was during the holidayswhen i hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my e

45、ating disorder.around the holidays, i often feellike isupposedm to be everywhere with everyone. 38 .to fightthis, ideveloped a mantra(咒语 ): is nod selfish to take time for yourself.take a walk in nature. talk to a friend you trust. sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor ofsome personal time,

46、 39 .trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting it s impossible. andyou know what? 40.a. i know it has for me.b. the holidays break your routine.;.c. there are many things crowding in your mind.d. i will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.e. i have the

47、added guilt of knowing it s the season of givingf. just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.g if you take a little time for yourself, you will be much better company for those around you.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 )第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分 )阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、

48、b、c 和 d 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was once in an unusual sociology( 社会学 ) class at brandeis.each week we studied the 41 weinteracted with one another, and how we 42 to anger, envy, attention. we were human lab rats. more often, someone 43 crying. i referred to it as the “touchy-feely ”cou

49、rse. mr. brown said i should be more 44.one day, mr. brown said he had an 45 for us to try. we were to stand, facing away from ourclassmates and 46 backward, relying on another student to 47 us. most of us were 48 with this, and we couldn tlet go for more than a few inches 49 stopping ourselves. we

50、laughed in 50.finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom i noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her armsover her chest, 51 her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those lipton tea ads 52 the model dived intothe pool.for a moment, i was 53 she was going to fall on the floor. at the 54 momen

51、t, her partner grabbed her head and 55 and pulled her up.“whoa! ”several students yelled. some 56.mr. brown finally smiled.“you see,”he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. that was the 57. sometimes you cannot believe what you see, you have to believe what you 58. and if you re ever going to ha

52、ve other people 59 you, you must feel that you can trust them, 60, even when you re in the dark, even when you re falling. ”41.a. behaviourb. waysc. coursesd. relationship42.a. respondedb. objectedc. stuckd. referred43.a. went onb. gave upc. put offd. ended up44.a. skillfulb. honestc. open-mindedd.

53、energetic45.a. arrangementb. orderc. instructiond. exercise46, a. jumpedb. movedc. felld. ran;.47.a. catchb. pullc. controld. support48.a. dissatisfiedb. uncomfortablec. pleasedd. familiar49.a. beforeb. afterc. whiled. until50.a. surpriseb. excitementc. delightd. embarrassment51.a. fixedb. openedc.

54、closedd. touched52.a. every timeb. as thoughc. whend. where53.a. sorryb. shockedc. sured. puzzled54.a. unusualb. crazyc. excitingd. last55.a. shouldersb. attentionc. legsd. chance56.a. weptb. clappedc. laughedd. sighed57.a. successb. differencec. resultd. requirement58.a. feelb. noticec. holdd. meet59.a. stand byb. rely onc. believe ind. call for60.a. howeverb. tooc. thoughd. therefore第二节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the year of the dog began on feb. 16, 2018 according to the chinese lunar calendar. though dogs6