十大词类和八大句子成分(2句子成分)

1、句子成分最新 料推荐符号意义充当词类例句主语TheSubject谓语Thepredicate宾语The object表语The predicative定语The attribute状语The adverbial”（） ”名词、代词、数词、不定表示句子里要说的是什么人， 什么物式、动名词、短语或句子或什么事 .等。说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样由动词或动词词组充当表示动作、行为的对象同主语的充当词类与系动词连用， 一起构成谓语、 说明同主语的充当词类主语的性质特征形、代、数、名、副、介用来修饰名词或代词词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语通常由副词、介词短语或修饰动词、 形容词、副词，表示动作相当于副

2、词的词或短语发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等来表示1.We study in No.7 Middle School.2.Jim is an educated child.1.I expect you to take me.2.Lucy is dancing under the tree.3.Her parents hate telling lies.1.Both of the girls like Spanish.2.Did she call me just now?1.Her mother is a chemist.2.The two states were at war then.3.Wha

3、t he said sounds reasonable.1.The black sweater is mine.2.What is his fathers name？3.We have nine lessons every day.1.The miners work very hard.2.She often helps Mike.3.They held a party in Hollywood.1最新 料推荐宾语补足语宾语的补足语， 逻辑上与宾语是 “主一般由形容词、名词、介1.They named the baby Lily.”2.She always keeps the house cl

4、ean everyTheobject谓”关系词短语等充当complementday.一句子成分详解一览表二专题练习I.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train

5、swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.2最新 料推荐13. He found it important to mas

6、ter English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there , reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted swee

7、t.II 分析下列 句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. -I love you morethan her，child 8. Tee

8、s turn green whenspringcomes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to hisfriends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching3最新 料推荐13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English

9、song.15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The ca

10、rs made in Japan are better than those in Germany22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got hom

11、e, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30.I llget my hair cut tomorrow.III 用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语”、谓语 ”、宾语 ”定语 ”（） ”、状语 ”、补语 ”：表语 ”I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summe

12、r vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they4最新 料推荐grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable ga