天津高考英语真题及答案

1、最新 料推荐2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 55 小题，共95 分。第一部分：英语知

2、识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： We feel_our duty to make our country a better place.A itB thisCthatD one答案是 A 。1Give me a chance， _I11 give you a wonderful surprise A ifB orC andDwhile2 OK ， I 11 fix your computer right now. Oh， take your time_A I cant

3、 stand itB Im in no hurrvC Thats a great ideaD Its not my cup of tea3Wind is now the worlds fastest growing_of power.A sourceBsenseCresultDroot4_you start eating in a healthier way ， weight control will become much easier A UnlessB AlthoughC BeforeDOnce5Anxiously ， she took the dress out of the pack

4、age and tried it on， only_it didnt fit A to findBfoundCfindingD having found6_the school， the village has a clinic ， which was also built with government supportA In reply toB In addition toCIn charge ofD In place of7Clearly and thoughtfully_ ， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to se

5、ek their ownanswersA writingB to writeC writtenD being written8Life is like _ocean: Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore 1最新 料推荐A an；theB the； aCthe；D； a9My parents always_great importance to my getting a good education A haveB attachCacceptD pay10 How long have you been learning English? A

6、bout four months._！Your English is so good.A You cant be seriousBYou got itC I couldnt agree moreDIm stuck11We wont start the work until all the preparations_ A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeDhad been made12 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， _uses it differently

7、 A all of whichB each of whichCall of themD each of them13The two countries are going to meet to_some barriers to trade between them.A make upB use upC turn downD break down14 I think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he usesA whatBthatCwhichD who15 _the morning train， he would not have

8、 been late for the meetingA Did he catchB Should he catchC Has he caughtDHad he caught第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night ， when I was eight， my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie ，my company wants to16me but needs

9、 me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you thatyouve done17and allowing you to skip a grade （跳级）， but youll have to18your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I

10、 had said yes but for the first time， I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years ， my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I d21waitfor the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call ，however，could never replace her22and it was

11、difficult not to feel lonely at times During my fourth-grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large23apartment，I became24how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then25Istarted to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on26familyand work.27diffic

12、ultdecisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice ，but you could alwaysmake the best out of the situation，with passion and a28attitude.Back home，I29myself that what my mother could do ，I could ，too. If she _30to live in Rioall by herself ，I， too， could learn to be31

13、 I learnt how to take care of myself and set high butachievable32My mother is now back with us. But I willnever forget what the33has really taught me.Sacrifices34in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35for me.16 A attractBpromoteCsurpriseDpraise2最新 料推荐17 A littleBmuchC wellDwrong

14、18 A leaveB refuseC contactDforgive19 A explainingB sleepingC wonderingDregretting20 A poorBtimelyCfinalD tough21 A eagerlyBpolitelyCnervouslyDcuriously22 A patienceBpresenceCintelligenceD influence23 A comfortableBexpensiveCemptyDmodern24 A interested inB aware ofCdoubtful aboutDsatisfied with25 A

15、whenB whereC whichD that26 A abandoningB balancingC comparingD mixing27 A Depending onBSupplied withC Faced withD Insisting on28 A differentB friendlyC positiveDgeneral29 A criticizedB informedCwarnedD reminded30 A managedB offeredC attemptedDexpected31 A gratefulB energeticCindependentD practical32

16、 A examplesB limitsC rulesD goals33 A questionBexperienceChistoryD occasion34 A payoffB come backC run outD turn up35 A blessingB gatheringC failureDpleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm I

17、t serves snacks（小吃），drinks，ice cream bars and mealsYou can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria ， you can use the tables to eat your lunch ， to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in t

18、he evening or late at night ，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the LowerCaf located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such asconcerts，games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe， located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall ，is available for r

19、elaxing ，studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on SundaysHealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall ，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if

20、you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance Hours are Monday to Friday ，9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.3最新 料推荐Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. H

21、ere ，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work ，grammar，vocabulary ，and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is freeTransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车） servi

22、ce. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm， Saturdays only. Round trip fare is 136 What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A Do homework and watch TVB Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C Have meals and

23、 meet with friends.D Add money to your ID and play chess.37 Where and when can you cook your own food?A The Globe， Friday.B The Lower Cafe ， Sunday.C The TWU Cafeteria ，Friday.D The McMillan Hall ， Sunday.38The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A is open six days a weekB offers services free

24、of chargeC trains students in medical careD gives advice on mental health39 How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A By applying online.B By calling the centre.C By filling in a sign-up form.D By going to the centre directly.40 What is the function of TWU Express? A To carry students to the l

25、ecture halls. B To provide students with campus toursC To take students to the Mattson CentreD To transport students to and from the storesBA world-famous Canadian author ，Margaret Atwood ，has created the worlds first long-distance signing device（装置）， the LongPen.After many tiring book-signing tours

26、 from city to city ，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Heres how it works ：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（手4最新 料推荐写板）using a special p

27、en. On the receiving end，in another city ，a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（网络摄像机） and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement（地下室）At first ，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to b

28、eThe device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed ， test runs were made in Ottawa ， and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here， Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her

29、 latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province

30、The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“ Its really fun ，”said the owrrer of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs“Obviously you cant shake hands with the author，but there are chances for a connection that you dont

31、 get from aregular book signing. ”The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable Atwood has received criticism from authors who think shes trying to end book tours. But she said ，“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”

32、 41 Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A To set up her own company.B To win herself greater popularity.C To write her books in a new way.D To make book signings less tiring42 How does the LongPen work?A It copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.B It signs a book while receivin

33、g the authors signature.C The webcam sends the authors signature to another city.D The fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.43 What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A It has been completed but not put into use.B The basement caught fire by accident.C Some versions failed be

34、fore its test run.D The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44 How could the LongPen be used in the future?A To draft legal documentsB To improve credit card security.C To keep a record of the authors ideas.D To allow author and fan to exchange videos.45 What could be inferred from Parag

35、raphs 5 and 6?A Atwood doesnt mean to end book toursB Critics think the LongPen is of little use.5最新 料推荐C Bookstore owners dont support the LongPen.D Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.C“Dad， ”Isay one day，“ lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me? ”My father had just retire

36、d after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day ，his thoughts，his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower ，I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch，I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimles

37、sly ， nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“ Whats our first stop? ” asks my father. “ What time is it? ”“

38、 Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite（花岗岩），his mouth and eyes open slowly， like those of a little boy.“ Unbelievable ，” he says“ How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum de

39、voted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself，Would I ever devote my life to anything ?No directions ，no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voiceNow I hear them in myown.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park， wher

40、e we have a picnic“ Did you ever travel with your dad? ” I ask.“ Only once ，” he says.“ I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me，he gave.”That last sentence its probably the same thing I d say about Andmy fatherwhat.Idwant my child tosay abo

41、ut me.In Glacier National Park, my father says,“ Ive never seen water so blue”I have,in several places of the world. I can keep traveling ，I realize-and maybe a regular job wontbe as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip ，I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful, ”he says. “Weve got

42、to take another trip like that sometime ” I tell him Ive decided to settle down ， and Im wearing a watch.46 We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the fatherA followed the fashionB got bored with his jobC was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD liked the authors collection of stamps47 What does t

43、he author realize at Mount Rushmore?A His father is interested in sculpture.B His father is as innocent as a little boy.6最新 料推荐C He should learn sculpture in the future.D He should pursue a specific aim in life 48 From the underlined paragraph， we can see that the authorA wants his children to learn

44、 from their grandfatherB comes to understand what parental love meansC learns how to communicate with his fatherD hopes to give whatever he can to his father49 What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A The call solves their disagreementsB The Swiss watch has

45、drawn them closer.C They decide to learn photography together.D They begin to change their attitudes to life.50 What could be the best title for the passage?A Love Nature ， Love LifeB A Son Lost in AdventureC A Journey with DadD The Art of TravelDPeople arent walking any moreif they can figure out a

46、 way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry ， either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness ： motorosisIt is an illness to which I

47、had thought myself immune （免疫的），for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time ， we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was ahardship.And t

48、he effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a teenage football playerthe 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Suchenterprises today are regarded by many middle-agedpersons as bad for the heart. But awell-knownBritishphysician， Sir Adolphe Abrahams， pointed out recently that hearts

49、and bodies needproper exercise. Aperson who avoids exercise is more likely tohave illnesses than one who exercisesregularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn

50、the trees,flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more ；to them

51、 the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evalua

52、te what is7最新 料推荐basic and everlasting.51 What is the national sickness?A Walking too much.B Traveling too much.C Driving cars too much.D Climbing stairs too much.52 What was life like when the author was young?A People usually went around on foot.B People often walked 25 miles a day.C People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.53The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that .A middle-aged people like getting back to natureB walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC