河北省石家庄市行唐县三中、正定县三中、正定县七中_2017学年高一英语9月联考试题

1、行唐县第三中学、正定县第三中学、正定县第七中学20162017 学年第一学期 9 月联考试卷高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabethBlackwellwas born in England in1821, and moved toNew York Citywhenshe was ten yearsold.One day she decidedthatshe wanted to become a doctor.Thatw

2、as nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. Afterwritingmany lettersaskingforadmission(录取 ) to medicalschools,she was finallyaccepted bya doctor inPhiladelphia. She was so determinedthatshe taught schooland gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 18

3、49, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further hereducationin Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon( 外科医师 ) , but a seriouseye problemforced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her ownpractice because she was a woman. By 1857 Eliz

4、abeth and her sister, also a doctor,along withanotherwomandoctor,managed to open a new hospital,the firstforwomenand children.Besides being the firstwomanphysicianand foundingher own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldn t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of

5、becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍 ) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming adoctor

6、?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduationfrom medicalschooland the openingof her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. Accordin

7、g to the passage, all of the following are“firsts” in the life ofElizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women1 / 75. Ei

8、lzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityBIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably haveto say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in itan account of what we did each day ，we

9、 should be able to givean answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do nothave any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the mostimportant happenings in their country， but often it was destroyed by fire or in awar Sometimes the

10、rewas never any writtenrecordat allbecause the peopleof thattime and place did not know how to writeFor example ，we know a good deal aboutthe people who lived in China 4， 000 years ago, because they could write and leavewritten records for those who lived after them But we know almost nothing aboutt

11、he people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa Because they had notlearned to writeSometimes, of course， even if the people cannot write， they may know somethingof the past They have heard about itfrom olderpeople ，and oftensongs and dancesand storieshave been made about the most important

12、happenings ， and these have beensung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tellwhat their fathers did in the pastThis we may call“remembered history ”Someof it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as writtenhistory is， because words are m

13、uch more easily changed when used again and againin speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful6. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A “ Remembered history ”，compared with written history， is less relia

14、bleB Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning ofthe human historyC A writtenaccountof our dailyactivitieshelpsUS to be ableto answer manyquestionsD Where there are no written records,there is no history7 We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becau

15、se _A there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD the people there did not know how to write8“ Remembered history ” refers to _A history based on a persons imaginationB.

16、 stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C9“ Remembered history ” is regarded as valuable only when _.A. it is written down2 / 7B. no written account is availableC it proves to be timeD people are interested in i

17、t10 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our pastthan we do now if the ancient people had _A kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC told exact stories of the most important happeningsD made more songs and dancesCHave you ever

18、wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were justhappy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because theyare happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Theirsinging is actually a war

19、ning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a“ territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal,usuallythe male, claims( 声称 ) as itsown. Only he and his familyare welcome there.No otherfamiliesof the same speciesare welcome. Your house is your territorywhereonly your fami

20、ly and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost

21、 any time,especially at nesting (筑巢 ) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether hecan see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.11.Some scientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird ssingingisactually_.A. an expression of

22、happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting12.What is a birds “territory”？A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird c

23、onsiders to be its own.13. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.14.How does the writer expl

24、ain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.3 / 7B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life.D. By telling a birds story.15.What does the underline word“screaming ” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C. 尖叫声D.尖叫的第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）Mrs. Jones was over

25、eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman halfher age. She loveddrivingveryfast,and was proud of thefact16 shehad never,in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17a driving offence (犯规，犯法 ).Then one day she nearly18her record. A police car19 her, and thepolicemen in it saw her20

26、 a red light without stopping. Of course, she wasstopped. It was21that she would be punished.22 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and saidthat she was23oldtodrivea car, and thatthe24 whyshe had notstoppedat the red 25was most probably that her eyes had become weak 26 old ag

27、e, sothat she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 27, Mrs. Jones opened the bighandbag she was 28and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 29a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.Whenshe had30donethis,she tookthe threadoutof theneed

28、leagain andhanded31theneedle and thethreadto the judge,saying, “Now itis your32 .I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the33 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries,he had stillnotsucceeded. The case( 案例 )againstMrs.Jones was34,andher

29、 record35unbroken.16.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this17.A. aboutB. onC. toD. for18.A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost19.A. watchedB. afterC. followedD. ran after20.A. passB. goC. runD. rush21.A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps22.A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When23.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite24.A. causeB. re

30、asonC. matterD. trouble25.A. lightB. lampC. signD. one26.A. withB. becauseC. forD. of27. A. speakingB. SayingC. talkingD. telling28. A. holdingB. Getting C. carryingD. bringing29.A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose30.A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful31.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either32.

31、A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job4 / 733. A. threadB. glassesC. needlesD. needle34. A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied35. A. wasB. keptC. seemedD. remained第三节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）注：请把本题答案涂在答题卡71-75根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-savingskillthatwillhelpyou tob

32、ecome a betterstudent inseveralways .71Second,yournotesareexcellent materialstoreferto when youare studyingfora test . Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytime and helps you to hold yourinterest .You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while readinga textbookor doingresearc

33、hfor a report.72wheneverorhowever you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefullyread the textand watch forwords that can show main pointsand supportingfacts. Writ

34、e your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记 ). When you do, besure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words, not complete sentences

35、.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in you

36、r notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you tounderstand and remember it.第四节 使用单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）36.She was really _(心烦意乱的 ) about the way her father treated her.37.There is an _(户外的 ) concert tonight on the square.38.The sudden _( 雷声 )frightened t

37、he little girl a lot.39.You mistook my meaning _(完全地 ).40.If you guess correctly,I would likeyou to be my languageexchange _( 伙伴；搭档 ).41.He_( 痊愈 ) from his illness last month.42.We wear _( 外套 )in cold weather.43.My friend has _(定居 )in Canada.44.There are ten_（项目） on mother s shopping list.45.I am ve

38、ry _(感激的 )to all those who took the trouble to write to me.46.It is beyond my _ (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.47. To be honest, I know _ (exact) how she felt.5 / 748.I _(agree) with you about this，but later I changed my mind and agreed.49.She burned the _ (tip) of her finger.50.The room is so dirty and(dust).第五节 使用短语的正确形式填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）51.be concerned aboutin order toadd uppack up_get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early.52.suffer fromno longerbe