物理专业常用英语词汇

1、最新 料推荐物理：applied physics应用物理学cathode-ray tube阴极射线管conductor导体absoluteacceleration绝对加速Archimedesprinciple阿基米德cathode阴极conservative force field保守力度原理cation正离子场absolute error绝对误差area 面积cell 电池conservative force保守力absolute motion绝对运动argumentation论证Celsius scale摄氏温标constant force恒力absolute temperature绝对温

2、度argument辐角centre of gravity重心constant常量absolute velocity绝对速度astigmatoscope散光镜centre of mass质心continuous spectrum连续谱absolute zero绝对零度atomic nucleus原子核centrifugal force离心力convergent lens会聚透镜absorption吸收atomic physics原子物理学centripetal acceleration向心加convex lens凸透镜absorptivity吸收率atomic spectrum原子 光谱速度co

3、nvex mirror凸面镜accelerated motion加速运动atomic structure原子结构centripetal force向心力coordinate system坐标系accelerationofgravity 重力加atom 原子chain reaction链式反应coplanar force共面力速度Atwood s machine阿特伍德机chaos混沌Corolis force科里奥利力acceleration加速度average power平均功率characteristic spectrum特征光corpuscular property粒子性accident

4、al error偶然误差average velocity平均速度谱corpuscular theory微粒说acoustics声学Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗charged body带电体Coulomb force库仑力acting force作用力常数charged particle带电粒子coulomb库仑adjustment调节Avogadro law阿伏加德罗定律charge充电Coulombs law库仑定律aether以太balance天平circularhole diffraction圆孔衍counter计数器air pump抽气机ballisticgalvanom

5、eter冲 击 电射creation产生air table气垫桌流计circular motion圆周运动creepage漏电air track气垫导轨band spectrum带状谱classical mechanics经典力学crest 波峰alternating current circuit交流barometer气压计classical physics经典物理学critical angle临界角电路basic quantity基本量cloud chamber云室critical resistance临界电阻alternatingcurrentgeneratorbasic units基本

6、单位coefficientofmaximumstaticcritical temperature临界温度交流发电机battery charger电池充电器friction最大静摩摩系数crystal晶体alternating current交流电battery,accumulator蓄电池coefficient of restitution恢复系current density电流密度altimeter测高仪battery电池组数current element电流元ammeter安培计beam 光束coefficient of sliding friction滑current source电流源

7、amperemeter电流计betatron电子感应加速器动摩擦系数current strength电流强度ampere安培Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型coefficient系数curvilinear motion曲线运动Amperes experiment安培实验boiling point沸点coherent light相干光源cyclotron回旋加速器Amperes force安培力boiling沸腾coil 线圈damped vibration阻尼振动Amperes law安培定律bounce反弹collision碰撞damping阻尼amperemeter安培计boun

8、d charge束缚电荷component force分力Daniell cell丹聂耳电池amplitude振幅bound electron束缚电子component velocity分速度data processing数据处理angle ofrotation自转角，转动branch circuit支路composition of forces力的合成data 数据角breakdown击穿compositionof velocities速度decay衰变angular acceleration角加速度brightness亮度的合成definitionofampere安培的定angular d

9、isplacement角位移buoyancy force浮力compression压缩义angular velocity角速度calorifics热学concave lens凹透镜defocusing散集anion 负离子camera照相机concave mirror凹面镜density密度anisotropy各向异性capacitance电容concurrent force共点力derived quantity导出量annihilation湮没capacitor电容器condensation凝结derived unit导出单位anode阳极capillarity毛细现象condenser电容

10、器dielectric电介质antenna天线cathode ray阴极射线conducting medium导电介质diffraction pattern衍射图样1最新 料推荐diffraction衍射electrified body带电体excitation激发gravity field重力场diffuse reflection漫反射electrode电极excitation state激发态ground earth接地digital timer数字计时器electrolysis电解experiment实验ground state基态dimensionalexponent量 纲 指elec

11、trolyte电解质experimentalphysics实验物理ground wire地线数electromagnetic damping电磁学hadron 强子dimension量纲阻尼external force外力half life period半衰期diode二级管electromagneticinduction电eyepiece目镜heat 热diopter屈光度磁感应far sight远视heat transfer传热direct current, DC直流electromagnetic radiation电磁Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒henry 亨利direct

12、 impact正碰辐射Faradaylawofhertz 赫兹( 频率的单位 )direct measurement直接测量electromagnetic wave电磁波electromagneticinduction法Hooke law胡克定律discharge放电electromagneticwave拉第电磁感应定律humidity湿度disorder 无序spectrum电磁波谱Faradayslawofhydrogen氢原子dispersion色散electromagnetisminductionelectromagneticinduct法拉第hypothesis假设displacem

13、ent位移phenomenon电磁感应现象电磁感应定律ice point冰点divergent lens发散透镜electromagnet电磁体farad 法拉( 电容的单位 )ideal gas理想气体Doppler effect多普勒效应electrometer静电计film interference薄膜干涉image 像double slit diffraction双缝衍射electromotive force电动势final velocity末速度image distance像距driving force驱动力electron电子first cosmic velocity第一宇宙速im

14、age height像高dry cell干电池electron beam电子束度imaging成像echo回声electron cloud电子云fission裂变imperfectinelasticcollision 非eddy current涡流electronmicroscope电子显 微fixed-axis rotation定轴转动完全弹性碰撞effective value有效值镜flotation balance浮力秤impulse冲量elastic body弹性体electron volt电子伏特fluid 流体incident angle入射角elastic force弹性力ele

15、ctroscope验电器focal length焦距incident ray入射线elasticity弹性electrostaticequilibrium静 电focusing 调焦，聚焦indirectmeasurement间 接 测electric charge电荷平衡focus焦点量electric circuit电路electrostaticinduction静 电 感force力induced electric current感应电electric corona电晕应forced vibration受迫振动流electric energy电能electrostaticscreenin

16、g静电屏fractal分形induced electric field感应电场electric field电场蔽free charge自由电荷induction current感应电流electric field intensity电场强度elementarycharge基本电荷，free electron自由电子inductionelectromotiveforceelectric field line电场线元电荷free period自由周期感应电动势electric flux电通量energy能量freezing point凝固点induction motor感应电动机electric

17、leakage漏电energy level能级frequency频率inertia 惯性electric neutrality电中性equilibrium平衡friction force摩擦力inertial force惯性力electric potential电位，电势equilibrium condition平衡条件fusion聚变inertial system惯性系electric potential difference电equilibrium of forces力的平衡galvanometer电流计infrared ray红外线位差，电势差equilibrium position平衡

18、位置gas 气体infrasonic wave次声波electricpotentialenergy电位equilibrium state平衡态general physics普通物理学initial phase初位相能equivalentsourcetheorem等generator发电机initial velocity初速度electric power电功率效电源定理good conductor良导体input 输入electric quantity电量erect image正像gravitation引力instantaneous power瞬时功率electrification起电error

19、误差gravity重力instantaneousvelocity瞬时速electrificationbyfriction摩擦ether以太gravitationalpotentialenergy度起电evaporation蒸发重力势能instrument仪器2最新 料推荐insulated conductor绝缘导体lawofelectricchargemass defect质量亏损newton牛顿（力的单位）insulating medium绝缘介质conservation电荷守恒定律mass-energyequation 质能方Newton first law牛顿第一定律insulator

20、绝缘体Le Syst meInternationald 程Newton second law牛顿第二定intensity of sound声强Units国际单位制 (SI)matter物质律interference干涉lead导线matter wave物质波Newton third law牛顿第三定律interference fringe干涉条纹length长度Maxwellsequations麦克 斯 韦nonequilibrium state非平衡态interference pattern干涉图样lens透镜方程组north pole北极interferometer干涉仪lens form

21、ula透镜公式mean speed平均速率nucleus force核力internal energy内能Lenzs law楞次定律mean velocity平均速度nucleusofcondensation凝结internal force内力lepton轻子measurement测量核internal resistance内阻Light ray光线mechanical energy机械能object物intonation声调light source光源mechanical motion机械运动object distance物距inverted image倒像light wave光波mecha

22、nical vibration机械振动object height物高invisible light不可见光lightning rod避雷针mechanics力学objective物镜ion beam离子束light光medium介质observation观察ionization电离line spectrum线状谱melting fusion熔化Oersteds experiment奥斯特实irreversible process不可逆过程lines of current电流线melting point熔点验isobaric process等压过程lines of force of electr

23、ic field电metre rule米尺ohm欧姆isobar等压线力线microdetector灵敏电流计Ohm law欧姆定律isochoric process等体积过程liquefaction液化micrometer caliper螺旋测微器ohmmeter欧姆计isothermal等温线liquefaction point液化点microscope 显微镜Ohms law欧姆定律isothermal process等温过程liquid液体microscopic particle微观粒子open circuit开路isotope同位素longitudinal wave纵波mirror

24、reflection镜面反射optical bench光具座isotropy各向同性loop回路mirror镜optical centre of lens透镜光心joule焦耳（功的单位）Lorentz force洛仑兹力mixed unit system混合单位制optical fiber光导纤维Joule heat焦耳热luminous intensity发光强度modern physics现代物理学optical glass光学玻璃Joule law焦耳定律magnetic field磁场molar volume摩尔体积optical instrument光学仪器Joule law焦耳定

25、律magnetic field intensity磁场强molecular spectrum分子光谱optical lever光杠杆Kepler law开普勒定律度molecular structure分子结构optical path difference光程差kinematics运动学magnetic field line磁场线moment of force力矩optical path光程 ( 路)kinetic energy动能magnetic induction flux磁感应momentum of electromagneticopticallydensermedium光密Laplac

26、esequation拉普拉斯方通量field 电磁场的动量介质程magnetic induction磁感应强度momentum动量opticallythinnermedium光疏laser激光，激光器magnetic induction line磁感应motor电动机介质law定律线multimeter多用电表optics光学law of conservation of angularmagnetic material磁性材料musical quality音色orbit轨道momentum角动量守恒定律magnetic needle磁针N pole北极order有序law of conserv

27、ation of energymagnetic pole磁极natural frequency固有频率oscillograph示波器能量守恒定律magnetics磁学natural light自然光output输出law of conservation of mass质magnetism磁学negative charge负电荷overweight超重量守恒定律magnetization磁化negative crystal负晶体parallelconnectionoflawofconservationofmagnet磁体negative ion负离子condensers电容器的并联mechani

28、calenergy机械能守恒magnification放大率negative plate负极板parallelogramrule平行四边形定律magnifier放大镜，放大器network网络定律lawofconservationofmanometer流体压强计neutralization中和parallel-resonancecircuit并联momentum动量守恒定律mass质量neutron中子谐振电路3最新 料推荐parameter参量power功率relativity相对论sensor传感器particle质点，粒子pressure压强，压力resistance电阻seriesco

29、nnectionofPascal law帕斯卡定律primary coil原线圈resistance box电阻箱condensers电容器的串联path路程principleofconstancyof lightresistivity电阻率series-resonance circuit串联谐peak峰值velocity光速不变原理resistor 电阻器振电路pendulum摆prism棱镜resolution of force力的分解short circuit短路penumbra半影projectile抛体resolutionofvelocity速度的分short sight近视perf

30、ect conductor理想导体projectile motion抛体运动解shunt resistor分流电阻perfectelasticcollision完全弹projector投影仪resonance共振，共鸣significant figure有效数字性碰撞proton质子resonant frequency共振频率simple harmonic motion (SHM)perfectinelasticcollision完全pulley滑轮resultant force合力简谐运动非弹性碰撞pulley block滑轮组resultant velocity合速度simple harm

31、onic wave简谐波periodicity周期性quantity of heat热量reversibilityof opticalpath 光simple pendulum单摆period周期quantization量子化路可逆性single crystal（monocrystal ）单periscope潜望镜quantum量子reversible process可逆过程晶体permanent magnet永磁体quantum mechanics量子力学rheostat变阻器single slit diffraction单缝衍射permittivityofvacuum真空介quantum

32、number量子数right-hand screw rule右手螺旋sinusoidalalternatingcurrent电常数radar雷达定则简谐交流电permittivity电容率radioactive source放射源rocker 火箭sinusoidal current正弦式电流phase位相radius of gyration回旋半径rotatingmagneticfield 旋转磁sliding friction滑动摩擦phenomenon现象random motion无规则运动场slit 狭缝photocurrent光电流range量程rotation自转，转动solar

33、cell太阳能电池photoelectric cell光电管rated voltage额定电压Rutherford scattering卢瑟福散solenoid螺线管photoelectric effect光电效应reacting force反作用力射solidification凝固photoelectron光电子real image实像Rutherford-particlesolidifying point凝固点photography照相术real object实物scattering experiment卢瑟福solid固体photon光子reasoning推理散射实验solution溶液

34、physical balance物理天平recoil反冲S pole 南极solvation溶解physical quantity物理量rectilinear motion直线运动saturation饱和sonar声纳physics物理学reference frame参考系，坐标系scalar 标量sound source声源piezometer压强计reference system参考系scalar field标量场sound velocity声速pitch音调reflected angle反射角scanner扫描器sound wave声波Planck constant普朗克常量reflec

35、ted ray反射线second cosmicvelocity第二宇sound声音plasma等离子体reflection coefficient反射系数宙速度source电源point charge点电荷reflection law反射定律selective absorption选择吸收south pole南极polarization偏振reflectivity反射率self-inducedelectromotivespace空间polarized light偏振光refracted angle折射角force 自感电动势spark discharge火花放电polycrystal多晶体re

36、fracted ray折射线self-inductance自感special relativity狭义相对论poor conductor不良导体refraction law折射定律self-inductionphenomenon自specific heat capacity比热容positive charge正电荷refraction coefficient折射系数感系数spectacles眼镜positive crystal正晶体refractive index折射率semiconductor半导体spectral analysis光谱分析positive ion正离子relativeacc

37、eleration相对加速semi-transparent film半透膜spectral line光谱线positive plate正极板度sensitivegalvanometer灵敏电spectrograph摄谱仪positron正电子relative error相对误差流计spectrography摄谱学potential energy势能relative motion相对运动sensitivity灵敏度spectroscopy光谱学potentiometer电位差计relative velocity相对速度sensitometer感光计spectrum光谱4最新 料推荐speed 速

38、率theorem of kinetic energy动能uniform motion匀速运动work function逸出功spherical mirror球面镜定理unit 单位X-ray X 射线spontaneousradiation 自 发 辐theorem of momentum动量定unit system单位制Young experiment杨氏实验射理universal constant普适常量zero line零线spring balance弹簧秤theoretical physics理论物理学universal gravitation万有引力 - decay衰变stabili

39、ty稳定性theory理论universal meter多用电表 - particle粒子stabilizedcurrentsupply稳流thermal capacity热容量vacuum tube真空管 - ray 射线电源thermal equilibrium热平衡vacuum真空 - decay衰变stabilizedvoltagesupply稳压thermal motion热运动value of amplitude幅值 - ray 射线电源thermal transmission传热vaporization汽化 - decay衰变standardatmosphericthermodynamicscale ofvariable变量 - ray