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1、.一般将来 表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或准 做某事。一般将来 由助 shall 或 will 加 原型构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、三人称。 状 : tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in afew minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本 构:1.肯定句 :主 +am/is/are+going to + do; will/shall + do.2.否定句 : am/is/are not going to do;will/shall not do。3.一
2、般疑 句 : be 放于句首; will/shall提到句首。例句: They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他 将有一 比 和我 一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。注意事 :1在 或条件状 从句中,一般不能用将来 ,而用 在 代替:Theyll fight till they win complete victory.I ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2. 表示将要 生的 作或情况,除了一般将来 外, 有一些其他 构和 : be
3、going + 不定式(表打算、准 作的事或即将 生或肯定要 生的事):We re going to put up a building here. How are you going to spend your holiday? Who is going to speak first? . be +不定式(表示按 划安排要 生的事或用来征求 方的意 ):When is the factory to go into production?The line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week. . 一般 在 (限于某些 ,表示按 划或 刻要
4、生的事):School finishes on january 18th.We get off at the next stop.When does the winter vacation begin? . 在 行 (限于某些 ,表示按 划安排要 生的事):We are having an english evening tonight. They are playing some folk music next.I am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).3、在表示打算或准 ,如不提 、条件等,多用 be going to 个 构,用一
5、般将来 很少的,特 是在口 中:.He is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说 he will buy a dictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时,用 be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用 be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。一般将来时练习题及答案()1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charli
6、e _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. i snt going to workingD. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ freenext week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There _ a dolphin show inthe zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going
7、to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for yo
8、u? _. (不,不要。)A.No, you won t.B. No, you arent.C. N o, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are.() 10. If they come, we _ a mee
9、ting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come ba
10、ckD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. do esnt rainD. doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow? No, _ (不去) .A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they aren t.D. they dont.() 16. Who_ we _ swimming with tomo
11、rrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, andthen _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;
12、 will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be.() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going
13、to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24._your brother _ a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are;
14、 going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _(好的) .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will
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