一般过去时(3)

1、.一般过去时A 构 be （ is， am, are） was/were 主 + 谓语 相 的 去式 表示 去的事 或状 。He was very busy an hour ago.他在 去的一小 非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 。 表示在 去某个 内所作的事情，常和表示 去的 状 用。She bought many books yesterday . 昨天她 了很多 。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了 球。表示 去的 状 ，有： yesterday

2、 ， last week,last year,two days ago,. 巧 一般 去 ：1.Be 在一般 去 中的 化：肯定句：主 + was/were + 其他He was at home yesterday. am 和 is 在一般 去 中 was。（ was not=wasn t） are 在一般 去 中 were 。（ were not=weren t ）否定式：主 + was/were not + 其他Hewasntat home yesterday.一般疑 句： was/were+ 主 +其他Was he at home yesterday?肯定回答用“ Yes, 主 wasw

3、ere ”；否定回答用“ No,主 wasnt werent ”。2.句中没有be 的一般 去 的句子肯定式 : 主 + 去式 +其他Jim does homework every day.一般 在 Jim did homework yesterday.一般 去 否定句：主 +did not （ didn t ） + 原形 +其他Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday.(didnt + 原形 )一般疑 句：Did + 主 + 原形+ 其他？回答： Yes, 主 + did.No, 主 + didn tJim did

4、homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? ( 在句首加did，句子中的 去式 回原形)特殊疑 句：疑 +did+主 + 原形？Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? ( 疑 +一般疑 句？ ) 疑 当主 ：疑 + 去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?When were they in the park?-Just now.When did they live in Beijing

5、?-Last year.What did you do last night?-I did my homework.Where did you go last week?- I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般 去 四大公式1. 作What did do + 去的 ？.+ 去式(尽量避免用went 的短 ).What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.2. 位置Where did go+ 去的 ？went to + 地方或 went to the + 地点 。 (其中 go to school 与 go

6、home 是例外的 )Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Canada on my holiday.Where did you go on your holiday?We went to the cinema3. 交通How did go / 与 go 有关的短 ？+went+ 交通方式How did Coco go?Coco went on footHow did Coco go to school?Coco went on foot.4.When did go/ 与 go 有关的短 ？went + 去的 When did + （原形）？+

7、去式 + 去的 When did she go?She went last Sunday.When did she go to BeijingShe went last winter holiday.B 的 去式 有 和不 之分。 的 去式都是以-ed 尾，而不 的 去式是没有 。 一般情况下，在 原形后直接加ed。 如： wanted ， played。 以不 音的字母 e 尾的 ，直接加 d。 如： hoped ， lived。 重 音 需双写最后一个 音字母，再加ed。如： stopped, shipped 。 以 音字母 +y 尾的 y 为 i，再加 ed。 如： studied ，

8、worried 。 有些 不符合上面的 ，需要特殊 。am(is)-was,are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, break-broke,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,win-won单词 意一般 去 agree同意agreedaask问askedanswer回答answeredbecome成 becamebbegin开始beganbring 来broughtbuy买boughtcall呼叫calledcca

9、rry搬运carriedcatch抓住caught.check检查checkedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutdance跳舞danceddo做didddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedfeel感觉feltffly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedget得到gotggive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhave有hadhhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存

10、keptknow知道knewlearn学习learnedlisten听listenedllike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmake做mademmeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedpaint画paintedppick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划planned.practise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putread读readrride骑roderun跑ransay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedsspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamtalk谈话talkedttake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell