公共英语二级-ChapterPPT演示文档

.,公共英语二级,Chapter 1-People,.,Unit1,考点解析：1. 与人互相口头介绍个人姓名、电话、网址、居住地点等基本情况。2. 在正式会谈中介绍自己的个人信息。3. 了解著名人物的主要事实和相关信息。,.,Unit1,听第一段对话，回答以下问题：,1. Where does Juan come from?2. What is his native language?3. What is his job now?4. Why does the secretary ask Juan the questions?5. Who do you think Juan is waiting for?,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,1. Whats your last name?2. How old are you?3. What do you do?4. Whats your nationality?5. Whats your native language?6. Are you married?,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,*Whats your last name?,last name / first name / middle name,Justin BiberWang Bin姓氏,Justin BiberWang Bin名字,Justin Drew Biber中间名,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,*Whats your nationality?,What nationality are you?,Im Mexican/ Chinese/ English/ American.,*对比Where are you from?,1. 一般用在非正式语体中；2. 回答相对无限制，可以回答国家、城市、学校、班级等等。,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,*What do you do?,Whats your job?,What are you?,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,*Are you married?,此项情况包括：married, never married, separated, divorced, engaged, widowed.,separated sepretd,adj. 分开的v. 分开（separate的过去式和过去分词）,divorced dv:st,adj. 离婚的，分开的，不相干的v. 与.离婚（divorce的过去式和过去分词）;与某人离婚,.,Unit1,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,*Are you married?,此项情况包括：married, never married, separated, divorced, engaged, widowed.,engaged ngedd,adj. 有人用的；订婚的；忙碌的v. 与某人订婚；保证；从事（engage的过去式和过去分词）,widowed wd,adj. 寡居的，鳏寡的v. 使.成为寡妇；杀死.的丈夫（widow）n. 寡妇，窗户（widow）,Unit1,.,Unit1,听第二段对话，回答以下问题：,1. What does the interviewer want the liteners to do?2. Who is David?3. Who is Marias first trainer?4. What team is Michael playing for?,.,Unit1,语法点拨：现在完成时,用法1：动作在过去发生，对现在产生影响Hes sad, he has already heard the bad news.,结构： 主语 + have/has +标志词 + 过去分词标志：just，recently，so far，up to now，till now，ever，never,用法2：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态I have lived here for five years.He has worked in the firm since three years ago.,标志词：for + 时间段 since + 时间点/一般过去时句子,.,Unit1,语法点拨：现在完成时,have/has been + in 地点：已经在某地+时间段，提问用how long,He has been in Beijing for one year.,have/has been +to 地点：已经去过某地，已经回来 + 次数，提问用how many times,I have been to Beijing twice.,have/has gone + to 地点：已经去了某地，不在说话双方所在地 + 过去时间点，提问用when,He has gone to the shop five minutes ago.,.,Unit1,语法点拨：比较级和最高级,定义：比较级相当于汉语中“比更”，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。,比较级结构：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B最高级结构：主语+be动词+形容词最高级+范围,.,Unit1,语法点拨：比较级和最高级,比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est， 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est 以-e 结尾的词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母， 再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成: more+原级 最高级的构成: the most+原级, 有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)；far(farther further , farthest furthest),.,Unit1,语法点拨：比较级和最高级,比较级和最高级的用法：,1. 在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door.2. 如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在： Which house do you prefer? I prefer the older one.,.,Unit1,语法点拨：比较级和最高级,比较级和最高级的用法：,3. 最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in 等介词短语； 限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brothers. This is the coldest day in ten years. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.,.,Unit1,听第三段对话，回答以下问题：,1. For what does Li Xiaoqing come to meet the advisor?2. Where does Li now live?3. Who advised Li to attend the college?4. What is your impression of the students listening ability?,.,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,Unit1,*Whats your last name?,Whats your family name?,last name = family name,Justin BiberWang Bin,.,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,Unit1,*Whats your telephone number?,*Whats your current mailing address?,My telephone number is 138xxxxxxxx. 138xxxxxxxx.,Where do you live now?,回答这类问题的原则：从小范围到大范围。,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,Unit1,*Whats your telephone number?,.,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,Unit1,*Whats your date of birth?,May 2nd.,注意读法：1. May the second.2. The second day of the May.,*Whats your country of birth?,China/ America/ Japan/ Korea.,.,考点精讲：询问相关个人信息,Unit1,*When does it expire?,When does it reach the end of the time for which it can be used?,In June.On Dec 20th.,in, on, at 的区别,in+段时间 eg. in 2016, in an houron+具体日期 eg. on Monday, on Spring Festivalat+时刻 eg. at five oclock,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit1,1. visitor vzt(r) n. 来宾/访问者,visit v. 参观/访问/拜访,visit= call at/ call on,call at + sp.call on + sb.,My teacher called on me last night.I called at my old school the day before yesterday.,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit1,2. nationality nnlti n. 国籍/民族,national adj. 国家的/国民的/民族主义的,nation n. 国家/民族/国民,Her accent betrayed her nationality.Their national distraction is going to the disco.Britain was the first nation to be industrialized.,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit1,3. alone ln adj. 单独的/独自的,lonely adj. 寂寞的/孤独的/孤单的,区别alone和lonely,He kept her from being lonely. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.I am alone at home. Im a lonely man.,alone 形容词,副词,意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”,指客观情况（独自一人,无同伴）,lonely只用作形容词,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”意思.强调内心孤独,有浓厚的感情色彩,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit1,4. creative krietv adj. 创造性的/有创造力的,create kriet v. 产生/创作创造,creation n. 制造/创造物/产物,You are the creator of your own experience.,creator n. 创造者/创建者/创始人,.,Unit2,考点解析：1. 与人互相口头介绍个人姓名、电话、网址、居住地点等基本情况。2. 在正式会谈中介绍自己的个人信息。3. 了解著名人物的主要事实和相关信息。,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit2,1. get along with sb. 与某人相处,进展,get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处,How do you get along with your study?Do you get along well with your friends?,2. in common 共同，共同点,in common with 和一样,But we dont have a lot in common.He had very little in common with his sister.,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit2,4. differences between and 两相比较的区别,3. pay back 偿还/报复/惩罚,tell the difference between and 辨别区别,tell the difference from 从中区别分辨,范围：两者,范围：三者及以上，把不同的挑出来,.,考点点拨：词汇、短语,Unit2,5. suppose spz v. 猜想/推测,be supposed to 本应，本该,I suppose that he is right.He supposed his friend in the library.I supposed the girl to be a teacher.,I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.,.,Unit2,语法点拨：过去进行时,基本概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。,基本结构主语+was/were + doing +其他内容Was/were+主语+doing+其他内容？特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他内容？,.,Unit2,语法点拨：过去进行时,用法1.在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.,2.在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作 From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale .,关键词：at+时间点, at this time, at that time + 过去时间,时间段： from to + 过去时间,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。 因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。,三要素：1. 先行词2. 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as) 或关系副词（when ,where, why)3. 关系词在定语从句中充当成分,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系代词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系代词,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系代词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系代词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系代词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系副词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之关系副词,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之选择关系代词和关系副词,1. 先行词在从句中充当的语法成分, 先行词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语, 用关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语, 用关系副词。,The house,Have you asked her for the reason,needs repairing.,where he liveswhich/that he lives in,that/which my explain her absence?why she was absent?,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之选择关系代词和关系副词,2.辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因。,I dont like the man who always speaks ill of others.,I will never forget the days when we worked together.,3.判断从句是限制性还是非限制性定语从句。,A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words.,A dictionary is a book, which gives the meanings of words.,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句之选择关系代词和关系副词,4. 判断关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语, 取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。,This is the point where I disagree.这就是我不同意的地方。,(disagree为不及物动词, 故关系词用where),This is the point (which/that) I disagree with.这就是我不同意的地方。,(从句缺少with的宾语, 用that/which引导, 也可以省略),.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,关系代词的注意点：,1. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况。,(1)先行词前有序数词或形容词用最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。,(2)先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, something, anything, everything, none, nothing, some等时。,.,(3)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, the last, few, just等修饰时, 用that不用which。,(4)先行词既有人又有物, 兼顾两者, 用that不用which。,(5)主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时, 用that不用which。,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,(6)当先行词在主句中作表语, 且关系代词在定语从句中也作表语时, 用that不用which。Shenzhen is no longer the city that it used to be.,(7)主句是there be句型时, 修饰主语的定语从句用that不用which。,Unit2,There is a seat in the corner that is still free.在那个角落还有一个座位空着。,.,(8)有两个定语从句时, 一个从句的关系代词已用which, 另一个要用that。The country built up a factory which produces things that have never been seen before.这个国家建立了一个生产以前从未见到过的东西的工厂。,语法点拨：定语从句,Unit2,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,关系代词的注意点：,2. 只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况。,(1)关系代词前有介词时, 用which不用that。,The chair on which she sat is made of wood.,(2)引导非限制性定语从句时, 用which不用that。,Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.,.,Unit2,语法点拨：定语从句,(3) 先行词后面有插入语时, 用which不用that。,Here is the English grammar book which, as Ive told you, will help you improve your English.这就是我告诉过你的那本英语语法书, 它能帮你提高英语水平。,(4) 先行词本身就是that时, 用which不用that。,Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?刚才在天空中一闪而过的