鞍钢职工大学英语考试复习题及答案

英语复习题7 月 6 日上午 8：00 考试想要英语教材课后题答案可联系我，微信昵称：Pellet 翁听力： 1. 短对：8 分 课外2. 长对：7 分 课内3. 听写：10 分 课内精读： 1. 选词填空：20 分 25 词选 202. 完形填空：15 分3. 汉译英： 10 分 5 题*24. 英译汉： 10 分 5 题*25. 课外阅读：20 分 2 篇文章，一个 10 分- 2 -全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 3（复习题）Unite 1一、填词1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. _ I think Im happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to _ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can _ 1,000 pounds of goods.4. In the story, the little girl has a _ stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has _.6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their _.7. You can increase a tyres grip in winter by slightly _ its pressure.8. Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the _ between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly _ in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to _ decline.11. A blizzard was _ great drifts of snow across the lake.12. Tim says _ everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but Im sure hes exaggerating.二、选词填空A homesteader(自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being _ by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to _ returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to _ their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms, For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of life, but also a way of looking at the _.Of course, life in the country can be pretty _ .While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on _ by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and _ your own low-cost entertainment without the _ that are common in cities. On _, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an_ setting in which to live and raise a family.- 3 -consider creative world fuels luxuries occasions ideal applied replaced initialquit tough provide assist balance三、翻译1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。2、 父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。4、作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier） ，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。5、至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。Unite 2一、填词1. Chinas economic success over the past three _ has raised the living standards of millions of Chinese citizens.2. Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of E as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _ Peace Hotel along Shanghais fabled waterfront.3. The United Stated last Wednesday _ tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic（国内的）industry.4. Although he was raised as a Christian, hes not really very _.5. You can distinguish between frogs and toads(蟾蜍 ) in the following way: frogs have _ bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.6. From the airplane window I could see a _ of city streets.7. Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and _ her to eat.8. Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _ on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9. It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs _.10. The president has _ his foreign minister, Mr. Burn, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11. Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _ at home as it is from a town center office.12. Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to _ existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.二、选词填空- 4 -Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received _ along the way from individuals who were _ in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is _ that between 1810 and 1850,000,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) _ that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just _ and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called “ parcels ” and “passengers”, the helpers were the “conductors”, the people who provided their homes as refuge were called “stationmasters”, and the homes were _ to as “depots” or “stations”.The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were _ secret routes that a conductor could use. The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were _. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main _ , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid _.numerous capture accumulated assistance inspiredestimated coincidence curiosity emerged concernreferred stationed previous involved incident三、翻译1、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。2、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。3、 根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。4、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物(contaminated waste)倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。5、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物(genetically modified crops)的，因为它们能够提高产量、帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。Unite 3一、填词1. According to some scientists, global warming _ the survival of the whole human race.2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) _.- 5 -3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to _ the local population along the San Antonio River.4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation the simply _.5. As they didnt have relatives or friends there they often _ around nearby malls when they got bored.6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _ them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7. She picked up the receiver and, _ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _.9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily _ your computers sound card.10. Music in fact is a _ language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11. This _ is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12. _ glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.二、选词填空Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed, Things get even worse for apartment dwellers(居住者) because so many people pass in and out of an apartment buildings, and it is much_ to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Dont panic. Yes, apartments are _ to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to _ that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what youre thinking: “Ill never get robbed. Whod want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an _ toothbrush?” If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something youd like to keepsay, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picassoits wise to be _.Your goal is not to set up any _ security systems to hold _ at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to _ into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, _ are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all _ that say, “Hey, look at me.Just use your brains!signs cautious chances electronic systems thieves shift liable barriers tougher sophisticated electric - 6 -universal threaten break 三、翻译1、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。4、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。Unite 4一、填词1. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid _.2. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _, allowing children too much freedom structure when choosing learning tasks.3. She needed all her powers of _ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4. Monetary policy hasnt been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _ the economy.5. Its the strongest natural _ and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6. So far as I know that peoples tastes havent changed much, and, _ , they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7. Its easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept _ and do something about it.8. Often theres no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _.9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _ out of place at the reception.10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong _ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.11. We love having our grand children visit, but they always leave such a _ for us to clean up afterwards.12. His mother died in the accident, too. But we didnt tell him the news as we were afraid that would _ his confidence in full recovery.二、选词填空Imagining is not dreaming. Maybe to a(n) _ but it is more than that. Imagining is being creative. We owe all the _ and developments to imagination, without which, I _ we would still be cavemen. Knowledge is important but imagination is even more important.- 7 -Imagination deals with the future and knowledge deals with the past. Imagination creates and knowledge _ . Imagination breaks the norm and knowledge maintains the status quo. A leader needs imagination to create a _ . A manager needs knowledge to operate the organization. An organization with only managers will be obsolete_.Not only it is important in business. Imagination is required to solve problems that mankind have, and move humans to a higher level of _ and well being. How are we going to solve global warming? How are we going to eradicate _. We need imagination to come out with the solutions.Einstein wouldnt have realized the theory of relativity if he had not _ his imagination. In any field, if you are a leader, you need to imagine, for the _.findings works extent breakthrough vision bet poverty inventions extend done achievement eventually utilized accordingly manages 三、翻译1、红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒（disinfect） ，以避免爆发瘟疫。2、爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。3、因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。4、因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划（stimulus package） 。5、乔丹（Jordan）意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Unite 5一、填词1. The cook put the meat on a plate, _ it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-walk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, _ control the way we feel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words_ and referred to himself as “my husbands wife”.4. You cant live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to _ you.5. Because the Earth is a sphere(球形)，sailors _only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6. Johnson dismissed _ ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the - 8 -_ statement be true or false.8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister _ children.9. I dont know what my roommate is up to because he does everything_ , either when I am away or when I am asleep.10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and _ in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; _, and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now _ about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.二、选词填空Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. _ of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material_, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives as much _. If you have ever been out of _ or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and _ them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how_ they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them _ examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is _, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small _. Every moment we have is a _. Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.miracles cherish Instead possessions Considerate gift richer surprise special shining prettier breath work favorites 三、翻译1、奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。2、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她现身科学的精神。3、20 世纪 80 年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。4、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。5、彼得已在一家律师事务所（law firm）当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。Unite 6- 9 -一、填词1. Some 80 art _ will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2. Bens very sensitive and emotionally _ . He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3. As information bombards(轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from _.4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her _ , but he knows she just cant help it.5. These window decorations(装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They _ glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6. Those who _ hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.7. Once I know I was experiencing_ panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8. This dog is well trainedshell come running back to me every time I_ to her.9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to _ at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10. It is said the corporation has already _ a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days”its a _ to tell a lie” and I shall always associate it with him.12. On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds _ among the bushes.二、选词填空Five years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Rikers Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose _ is “acts of loving kindness that dont _ large sums of money or hours of work,” Paley frequently went to the New York City _ . That day, though, a spray of perfume(香水) went off in her head.Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why _ give them fancy toiletries(化妆用品) too?Paley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods: they asked friends to _ hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and _ them to Rikers several times a year, including Christmas and Mothers Day.“These mini-donations make the women feel _,” says Paley.”You can see them turn themselves around a little bit.”So