最新2018年重庆市中考英语真题试题带答案和解释一套

最新 2018 年重庆市中考英语真题试题带答案和解释一套英语试卷 （A 卷）(全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷 (共 95 分 )I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14. How was Johns trip?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the _ competition.A. music B. sports C. speech18. Green Leaves are the _ group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine _ well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20. Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition.A. third B. second C. firstII单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. I had _ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B22. I always play basketball to relax myself _ Saturdays.A. on B. in C. at D. by【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】由句意可知，是指“在星期六” ，在星期几的前面介词用 on，所以答案选 A。翻译：”我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。 ”23. - I have a bad cold.- Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer【答案】A【考点】此题考查名词词义辨析，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，所以答案选 A。翻译：”我得了重感冒。 “ “ 听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。 “24. Im surprised at the new look of _ hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【考点】此题考查形容词性物主代词，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后面的 hometown 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my，所以答案选 C。翻译：”我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。 “25. The show was so _ that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious【答案】C【考点】此题考查形容词词义辨析，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后文的 couldnt stop laughing 可以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选 C。翻译：”这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”26. _ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】D【考点】此题考查数词，是平时考试及中考中必考的选项。【解析】从 visitors 可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有 thousands of 是正确的，表示“成千上万“，所以答案选 D。翻译：”在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。 “27. It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat.A. take B. takes C. took D. to take【答案】D【考点】此题考查动词短语搭配，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案选 D。翻译：”那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。 “28. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely【答案】A翻译：”外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。 ”29. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving【答案】B【考点】此题考查动词时态用法，语篇含义简单，是中考必考的选项。【解析】根据句尾的 last month 得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选 B。翻译：”他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。 ”30. - Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?- No, you _, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据上文用 must 提问可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you neednt /dont have to. 根据后文 Youre free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，所以选择 C。翻译：”我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？“”不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。 “31. Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until【答案】B【考点】考查连词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择 B。翻译：”对我们来说告别太难了，因为我们有如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。 ”32. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give【答案】A【考点】考查祈使句。语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。【解析】根据连词 and 我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 所以选择 D。翻译：”给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。 ”33. _ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】D34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold