中考复习——形容词和副词

形容词、副词(adj&adv),考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；,She is a clever girl.(定语),Our hometown is beautiful.（表语）,That sounds interesting.(表语),The good news made us happy.(宾补),1.the+adj 表示一类人The old/young/poor/rich/disabled,2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词或副词时要后置, Eg:something important, nothing serious，somewhere warm等；,3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：限定词（冠词指示代词adj物主代词）数词描绘性（形状/大小年龄/新旧颜色）国籍/出处材料性质用途/类别(限观形龄色国材),eg:a famous German medical school,副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词，在句子中可做状语或表语,位置：多数副词放在动词之后，动词有宾语是放在宾语之后Eg:Mike is playing happily.He can speak English well.,eg: The boy works hard. Its not very hot today. Happy days pass too soon,分类：根据副词在句中所起的作用时间副词：yesterday/today/tomorrow/then/now地点副词：here,there疑问副词：when, where, how, why频度副词：always, sometimes(放在行为动词之前，be/情v/助v之后)程度副词：very ,quite连接副词：however, therefore,enough adv&adjenough做adv修饰形容词或副词时，放在修饰词后The story is easy enough for you to read注：做adj修饰名词是放在修饰词前enough water/books,adj adv大多数副词由形容词直接加ly构成 careful-carefully quick-quickly以-le结尾的去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly,comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly(特：true-truly)以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavyheavily, luckyluckily easy-easily（特：shy-shyly） adj&adv同形：fast,early,high,hard,late,far,wide,alone (注：friendly,lonely,silly为adj),adj&adv 比较级，最高级 掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest,以e结尾, 加r/st,如 largelarger-largest;,原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;,原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest,大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;,记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对,两多many/much” “两好good/well”，和两坏 “坏bad/badly”,“病ill”, 一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”，far-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest 还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。little-less-least,不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆,掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。程度相当时用 as+原级+as.(和.一样.)Eg:Mike is as tall as Tom.程度不相当 用“not +so/ as +原级+as.” (不如.不及. )或比较级+thanEg:Today is not so/as hot as yesterday Today is cooler than yesterday,(多音节词用less+原级+than表示不如.) Eg: This movie is less interesting than that one.,比较级前可用much,a lot, far，a little,no even 等 词修饰比较的程度Eg: Today is much/a little cooler than yesterday,比较级+and同一比较级 表示越来越；（多音节词：more and more+原级）eg:warmer and warmer/better and better more and more interesting/beautiful, the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；eg:The more we get together the happier we will be.,Who/Which is+比较级， A or B？the + 比较级 of the two. (两者中较.的一个)eg:Which is better, the blue one or the black one? The longer of the two rulers is mine,倍数的表达方法：A is.times as+adj原级+as B(A是B的.倍)eg:This garden is four times as large as that one.A is .times +adj比较级+than B (A比B 大/多.倍)eg: This garden is three times larger than that one., 三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;用介词in/of/among短语表示比较的范围；eg：He is the tallest in our class.比较级形式表达最高级概念：a: 比较级+than any other+单名(同一范围) 比较级+than the other+复名（同一范围） 比较级+than anybody/anything else(同范围)eg: Shanghai is lager than any other city in China. Shanghai is lager than the other cities in China. He is taller than anyone else in our class.,b:比较级+than other.(不同范围)eg:The US is stronger than other developing countries.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the如有其它限定词不用the,副词的最高级前可用也可不用定冠词the.eg:the best novel/his best novel. Jim jumped (the) highest among us.,区分以下形容词和副词的用法alone&lonely/already,yet&still/also,too,either/interesting,interested/too much,too many, much too/so,such/,ago从现在起的.以前”，before从过去起的.以前 ,以前,ill做表语，不做定语sick既能做表语也能做定语,all+ 限定词 + 名词&限定词 + whole + 名词,I visited him three days ago, but he had gone to Shanghai a week before,She is ill/sick. a sick boy , the sick,all the summer/the whole summer all my life/my whole life,注意： dead,wrong,right,afraid,sorry,alone无比较级,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck. A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely ,aloneC.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,B,A,【例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,A,I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest,I think English is as as maths. D. importanterimportant B.more important C. most important 2.Mother gets up in my family.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest,7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest9. This jacket is smaller than that one but its .expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.more and more rich and strong more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger,11. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next