2016至2018年高考英语全攻略--语法填空含解析一套

2016 至 2018 年高考英语全攻略-语法填空含解析一套高考英语之语法填空全攻略通过认真研读 2016-2018 年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的 13 个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这 13 个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。（一） 介词的考查（2018 全国卷三）I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.（2017 全国卷一）This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（2017 全国卷二）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.（2017 全国卷三）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.（2016 全国卷一）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.（2016 全国卷二）Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.（2016 全国卷三）In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.命题规律及预测通过近几年的真题，命题者对于介词的考查主要有两个方面，一个方面是考查英语中关于介词的惯用表达，另一个方面是考查不及物动词与介词搭配，然后后面接不同的名词作宾语。未来出题者依然可能会从这两个方面来检测广大考生对于介词的掌握，所以考生们在平时的英语学习中要多注意积累关于介词的惯用表达以及常用动词短语。小试身手：1. Recently, I have shuttled back and _ between four cities.2. My schooling paid attention to _ my parents is going well.（二） 名词单复数的考查（2018 全国卷一）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2017 全国卷一）This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects（effect） such as overweight and heart disease.（2017 全国卷二）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.（2017 全国卷三）She has turned down several invitations （invitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.（2016 全国卷一）The nursery team switches him every few days （day ） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016 全国卷二）Recent studies （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.命题规律及预测对于名词单复数的考查较为单一，即名词单数变为名词复数。未来的命题趋势可能选择一些特殊的名词来考查广大考生，如单复数同形的名词以及一些不规则的名词复数形式，所以广大考生在平时的英语学习中要多注意一些特殊的名词，它们往往是出题者较为青睐的。小试身手：1. There are many _ （sheep）grazing in the grass land.2. A lot of _（knife）are randomly placed on the table.（三）非谓语动词的考查（2018 全国卷一）You dont have to run fast or for long to see (see)the benefit.（2018 全国卷一）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.（2018 全国卷二）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality.（2018 全国卷二）Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.（2018 全国卷三）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.（2018 全国卷三）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay)and watch.（2017 全国卷一）They are required to process （process）the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（2017 全国卷一）by eating （eat ）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国卷二）This included digging up the road, laying （lay）the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国卷三）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting（rest）.（2017 全国卷三）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove （prove ）that she has brains as well as beauty.（2016 全国卷一）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（2016 全国卷一）My ambassadorial duties will include introducing （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （2016 全国卷三）Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to creat（creat ）special designs.（2016 全国卷三）People probably cooked their food in large pots, using（use）twigs to remove it.命题规律及预测通过近几年的真题，出题者倾向于把不定式作为考查手段，且考查形式多样，这与不定式在句中能作很多成分密切相关，其次考查分词的相关用法，主要是考查分词作后置定语和伴随状语。出题者对于动名词的考查较为单一，从历年真题中可以看出，主要考查动名词作宾语这一用法。广大考生在日后的复习中，一定要高度重视非谓语动词中不定式和分词的相关考点，只有勤加练习和思考才能最终提高此考点的解题能力和速度。小试身手：1. Were trying to persuade the manufacturers _（sell ） products here. 2. The teacher stood in the middle of the playground, _（surround）by a group of students.3. They suffer discrimination in _（try）to find a job or a friend.（四）谓语动词的考查（2018 全国卷一）While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（2018 全国卷二）Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown （grow） more corn than rice.（2018 全国卷二）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（2018 全国卷三）True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm.（2017 全国卷一）When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.（2017 全国卷一）Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt;（2017 全国卷二）Steam engines were used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasan